PRIORITY SCENARIOS OF THE MANAGER'S BEHAVIOUR IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE JSC «RAMENSKOYE INSTRUMENT-MAKING PLANT»

The organizational conflict from the position of participation of the manager has considered. He is particularly more responsible for the optimal use of resources: their improvement and multiplication. The article makes an analysis of 3 positions, in which the manager can take part: participant, mediator and as an «example of behaviouor». The necessity of developing a training program for managers has justified. Recommendations for the manager, for each of the 3 roles have offered. A General action plan has formulated for both the personnel management service and the management. As an example, the organization of Joint-stock company «Ramensky instrument-making plant» has chosen

The constitutional-legal framework for regulating the social status of state duma

This article explores the constitutional-legal framework for regulating the social status of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The article's aim is to define the legal nature of the deputy's material status and establish a uniform stance for opinions and legislative settings in respect of the status of high-ranking officials in the Russian Federation. The author's study into the legal regulation of the social status of high-ranking government officials reveals a mismatch between the theoretical and legislative fundamentals of regulating the legal status of State Duma deputies. The author suggests fine-tuning the fundamentals of the social status of State Duma deputies in corresponding conjunction with constitutional-legal norms. In particular, to remediate said discrepancies in legislation, the author suggests making amendments to the Federal Law "On the Status of Members of the Federation Council and the Status of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation"

Problems of formation and development of the lawmaking institute

In article the legislative process mechanism through legal institution of lawmaking is researched. The purpose of article is to determine elements of lawmaking which at the same time are impact factors on legislative process. The research of the main system components of lawmaking allowed to formulate the main components of lawmaking, to determine unity of understanding the legislative process, the lawmaking subjects status. It is offered to provide institute of lawmaking with a legal regulation. Insufficiency of legal regulation of the legislative process mechanism generates ambiguity of the argumentation of the lawmaking subjects status, legal technology, the nature of an origin of laws. So, the technique of a bill statement is deprived of the due legal basis; the lawmaking mechanism by consideration of the bill (especially proceeding in subjects of the Russian Federation) isn't provided with the legal base in proper amount; to number of requirements, shown to lawmaking subjects: it is offered to add requirements for qualification

АЛЮМИНОТЕРМИТНАЯ СВАРКА РЕЛЬСОВ ЗИМОЙ

The authors argue that the quality of aluminothermic welding of the rails depends on weather conditions as well as on the strict observance of process-dependent parameters. Rainy weather causes cavitation, negative temperature favors quenching defects, cracks followed by disintegration of a rail. The authors use experimental and design data to demonstrate and substantiate possibilities to enhance the technique of aluminothermic welding of a track way under rainy and winter conditions.Качество алюминотермитной  сварки рельсов зависит не только  от строгого соблюдения  технологических параметров,  но и погодных условий. Дождливая  погода вызывает порообразование,  отрицательные температуры  окружающей среды способствуют  образованию закалочных структур,  развитию трещин с последующим  разрушением рельса. На основе  экспериментальных и расчетных  данных обосновываются  возможности улучшения технологии  алюминотермитной сварки рельсовых  нитей и проведения ее в зимних  условиях или дождливую погоду

Changing National Health Values of Russian Youth Aged 13-17: Motivation for Engagement in Physical Culture and Sports in Regions

The article is devoted to the study of the attitudes of contemporary Russian youth to a healthy lifestyle, healthcare in general, and physical culture and sports. As a result of a qualitative sociological study, the main trends and perspectives in the perception of a healthy lifestyle, physical culture, and sports in Russian regions are discovered and defined. The study specifies the motivational aspects of young Russians' attitudes to a healthy lifestyle, healthcare, physical culture, and sports. The specific features of the development of regional physical culture and sports in Russia, as well as the characteristics of the perception of physical culture and sports by various groups of Russian youth in the regions of the country, are identified. The attitudes to social stereotypes concerning a healthy lifestyle and sports in the minds of Russian citizens are discovered. The practical significance of the study results: The conclusions of the project can be used for the development of youth policy, as well as the development of new programs for the optimization of young people's lifestyle and the development of physical culture and sports in Russia. The study results can be utilized for the innovation of courses on the sociology of health and disease, sociology of physical culture and sports, and sociology of medicine. © 2021 Sociedade Portguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentaria. All rights reserved

Логистические взаимодействия в системе «станция-морской порт»

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). ABSTRACT The transport system of Russia processes powerful foreign trade commodity flows. The combination of developed network of railways and highways, ports, border crossing points creates a basis for formation of one of the largest transport and logistics complexes. Reliability of all its components, positive synergy of links, sufficient throughput and carrying capacity influences the effectiveness of business of many domestic and foreign enterprises that have become participants in the common logistics process. The authors of the article focus discussion on the system significance of logistics solutions for interaction of various modes of transport at the stages of carriage of goods in international traffic using the example of Ust-Luga transport hub. Keywords: management, logistics, interaction, logistics center, port, dry port, station-sea port system, multimodal transportation, transport hub.Текст аннотации на англ. языке и полный текст статьи на англ. языке находится в прилагаемом файле ПДФ (англ. версия следует после русской версии). Транспортная система России пропускает через себя мощные внешнеторговые товаропотоки. Совокупность развитой сети железнодорожных и автомобильных дорог, портов, пограничных передаточных пунктов создаёт основу для формирования одного из крупнейших транспортно-логистических комплексов. От надёжности всех его компонентов, положительной синергии звеньев, достаточной пропускной и провозной способностей зависит результативность бизнеса многих отечественных и зарубежных предприятий, ставших участниками общего для них логистического процесса. Авторы статьи рассказывают о системном значении логистических решений при взаимодействии различных видов транспорта на этапах перевозки грузов в международном сообщении на примере Усть-Лужского транспортного узла

Immunomodulatory and neurotropic activities of synthetic peptides in a model of brain injury in rats

Treatment of consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the current problems of medicine. To increase the effectiveness of treatment of post-traumatic complications, various drugs are recommended, including the peptide with neuromodulatory activity Semax.The present study aims to determine the presence of neuro- and immunoprotective properties of the synthetic peptide PR5, composed of fragments of proline-rich antimicrobial peptides.The work was performed on male Wistar rats weighing 300-350 g. The “falling weight” model of mechanical brain injury was used, which mainly causes diffuse brain damage. The synthesized peptide PR5, composed of fragments of known proline-rich peptides of animal neutrophils, and the peptide preparation Semax in the form of a 1% aqueous solution were used. The drugs were administered intranasally 1 hour after TBI, then twice a day for 4 days at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. Control animals received physiological saline in the same regimen as the peptide preparations.TBI led to a significant decrease in body weight, but in rats receiving the peptide preparation Semax, the decrease in body weight was significantly less than in control animals, and the PR5 preparation completely prevented the decrease in body weight after TBI. After TBI, the proliferative activity of lymphocytes was suppressed and the cytotoxicity of NK cells decreased. In animals treated with peptide preparations, there was no significant suppression of NK cell cytotoxicity, and the proliferative activity of lymphocytes was restored to the level of control animals by day 14 after TBI. Both peptide preparations used contributed to higher locomotor activity, and in animals treated with the PR5 peptide, this type of activity reached the parameters of control animals. The reduction in freezing duration in groups treated with peptide preparations indicates the presence of a sedative effect.The peptide preparation PR5 was active in this series of experiments, showing immunotropic and neuroprotective activity comparable to the Semax preparation. Further studies aimed at confirming the identified types of activity of the peptide preparation PR5 may justify its prospects for clinical use as a new nootropic agent