Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis and Response to Therapy in Long-Term Care: A Prospective Observational Study

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among residents of long-term care (LTC) facilities is high, and is a source of inappropriate antibiotic prescription. OBJECTIVE: To establish symptoms and signs associated with a positive urine culture, and to determine whether antibiotic therapy is associated with functional improvement. METHODS: A total of 101 LTC patients were prospectively observed after submission of urine for culture. RESULTS: The culture positivity rate was consistent with the expected asymptomatic bacteriuria rate. Change in mental status and male sex were associated with culture positivity. Treatment decisions were not consistent with culture results. Treatment did not lead to improvement in activities of daily living scores at two days or seven days. DISCUSSION: Significant growth cannot be well predicted based on clinical variables; thus, the decision to submit urine is somewhat arbitrary. Because urine culture testing and treatment does not lead to functional improvement, restricting access to the test may be reasonable. CONCLUSION: Urine culture testing in LTC facilities does not lead to functional improvement

A Relatively Small Collection : Exhibition and Lending Library of Audio Cassette Work Presented at Ace Art Inc.

A catalogue made to accompany an exhibition and lending library of audio cassette works by twenty-nine artists. In their brief curatorial statement, Elliot and Dumontier examine connections between audio technology and concepts of recording/memory. Includes artists' statements, many of which outline the methods and techniques used to create specific works. Biographical notes. 1 bibl. ref. The collection is available for consultation (see doc. 21009)

A Relatively Small Collection

Participating artists produced sound-based art of varying lengths to be shared with the public through an exhibition, a lending library and a listening centre. The range of work includes storytelling, spoken word, instrumental music, interviews, rock & roll, and audio-collages. Originally conceived as a temporary collection, the works were returned to participating artists at the end of the exhibition. In 2002, the collection was reconstituted and acquired by Artexte