27,495 research outputs found
On the genus Anchonus Schönherr in Florida (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Four species of Anchonus Schonherr occur in Florida: A. flol'idanus Schwarz, A. dul'yi Blatchley, A. blatchleyi Sleeper, and A. suillus (Fabricius), which is recorded from Florida and the continental United States for the first time. The species are distinguished in a key and illustrated. A lectotype is selected for A. floridanus
Campus Update: July/August 1990 v. 2, no. 6
Monthly newsletter of the BU Medical CampusNote: misnumbered v. 3, no.
Impaired perception of facial motion in autism spectrum disorder
Copyright: © 2014 O’Brien et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Facial motion is a special type of biological motion that transmits cues for socio-emotional communication and enables the discrimination of properties such as gender and identity. We used animated average faces to examine the ability of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to perceive facial motion. Participants completed increasingly difficult tasks involving the discrimination of (1) sequences of facial motion, (2) the identity of individuals based on their facial motion and (3) the gender of individuals. Stimuli were presented in both upright and upside-down orientations to test for the difference in inversion effects often found when comparing ASD with controls in face perception. The ASD group’s performance was impaired relative to the control group in all three tasks and unlike the control group, the individuals with ASD failed to show an inversion effect. These results point to a deficit in facial biological motion processing in people with autism, which we suggest is linked to deficits in lower level motion processing we have previously reported
Quantum repeaters with individual rare-earth ions at telecommunication wavelengths
We present a quantum repeater scheme that is based on individual erbium and
europium ions. Erbium ions are attractive because they emit photons at
telecommunication wavelength, while europium ions offer exceptional spin
coherence for long-term storage. Entanglement between distant erbium ions is
created by photon detection. The photon emission rate of each erbium ion is
enhanced by a microcavity with high Purcell factor, as has recently been
demonstrated. Entanglement is then transferred to nearby europium ions for
storage. Gate operations between nearby ions are performed using dynamically
controlled electric-dipole coupling. These gate operations allow entanglement
swapping to be employed in order to extend the distance over which entanglement
is distributed. The deterministic character of the gate operations allows
improved entanglement distribution rates in comparison to atomic ensemble-based
protocols. We also propose an approach that utilizes multiplexing in order to
enhance the entanglement distribution rate.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
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