BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMA TARZLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERLE İLİŞKİSİ

Bu çalışma amacı, Osmaniye ilinde görev yapmakta olan beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için araştırmaya katılmayıkabul eden 14’ü bayan ve 44’ü erkek toplam 58 öğretmen ile birebir görüşülmüşve Stresle Başa çıkma TutumlarıEnvanteriyle birlikte kişisel bilgi formunun doldurulmasıistenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde parametrik testlerden ikili örneklemler için t-testi ve One – Way ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Varyans homojenliğine göre ise Post Hoc Multiple Comparisions testlerinden LSD ve Dunnett’s C testleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm istatistiksel analizlerde 0.05 manidarlık düzeyi taban alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin stresle başa çıkma tutumlarıölçeği alt boyutlarında yaş, medeni durum ve hizmetsürelerine göre anlamlıfarklılıklar oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir

BEDEN EĞİTİMİÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DENETİM ODAĞININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Denetim odağıkişinin olaylarıyönlendirme odağıbiçiminde açıklanabilir. Bir çok kişilik özelliği gibi denetim odağının temelleri de çocukluk yıllarına dayanmaktadır. Çocuğun günlük olaylardaki davranışlarısonucu anne-baba ve öğretmeni gibi yakın çevresindeki kişilerden aldığıödül ve cezalarla denetim odağıeğilimi belirlenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacıbeden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetim odağıdüzeylerini bazıdeğişkenlere göre karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Osmaniye ilinde görev yapan beden eğitimi öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 58 beden eğitimi öğretmeninin 44’ü erkek ve 14’ü bayandı. Öğretmenlerin denetim odağınıbelirlemek amacıyla Rotter İç-DışDenetim OdağıÖlçeği uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin denetim odağıpuanlarınıarasında yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, ilk ve orta öğretimini yaptığıyerleşim birimi, çocuk sayısıve anne eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlıfarklılık olmadığı, baba eğitim düzeyi ve hizmet süresinde ise anlamlıfarklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir

The Examination of the Heart Rate Recovery after Anaerobic Running in Soccer Players

The purpose of this study was to examine the heart rate recovery depending on anaerobic running. A total of 23 professional soccer players who were player of Turkish Super Leagues, were examined. Anaerobic Run test was applied to the soccer players and their heart rates were recorded before running, just after running, in 3rd and 6th minutes of recovery period. Any statistical differences were not found between the heart rates before run and in 6th minute after run (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistical difference between the heart rates before run, after run and in 3rd minute after run; the heart rates after run and before run; the heart rates in 3rd and 6th minutes of recovery (p0.05). In conclusion, even if the increase of heart rate occurring after anaerobic run doesn’t completely return to normal in 3rd minute of recovery, it will supply the athlete with a suitable condition for the second loading with regard to efficient rest. It is thought that a rest over 3 minutes should be given for athletes to make the heart rate after anaerobic run return to normal

Dynamic perception of dynamic affordances: walking on a ship at sea

Motion of the surface of the sea (waves, and swell) causes oscillatory motion of ships at sea. Generally, ships are longer than they are wide. One consequence of this structural difference is that oscillatory ship motion typically will be greater in roll (i.e., the ship rolling from side to side) than in pitch (i.e., the bow and stern rising and falling). For persons on ships at sea, affordances for walking on the open deck should be differentially influenced by ship motion in roll and pitch. Specifically, the minimum width of a walkable path should be greater when walking along the ship’s short, or athwart axis than when walking along its long, or fore-aft axis. On a ship at sea, we evaluated the effects of walking in different directions (fore-aft vs. athwart) on actual walking performance. We did this by laying out narrow paths on the deck and asking participants (experienced maritime crewmembers) to walk as far as they could while remaining within the lateral path boundaries. As predicted, participants walked farther along the athwart path than along the fore-aft path. Before actual walking, we evaluated participants’ judgments of their walking ability in the fore-aft and athwart directions. These judgments mirrored the observed differences in walking performance, and the accuracy of judgments did not differ between the two directions. We conclude that experienced maritime crewmembers were sensitive to affordances for walking in which the relevant properties of the environment were exclusively dynamic

The Contribution Of Biomechanical Analysis Technology To Improve The Assessment Of Students During Certain School Sports Activities (Long Jump)

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of biomechanical analysis technology to improve the assessment of students during certain school sports activities (long jump), this by (1) determining the statistical differences between groups in variables analyzed. (2) revealing the relationship between the kinematical variables analyzed and the digital level & evaluation result. The sample included 32 students in the 1st year of secondary school (16 males, 16 females), two groups for each gender. Group ? working on the use of kinetic analysis in a correction the kinetic performance and evaluated, and group ? is guided by the observation only. The study involved the kinematical analysis of performance during long jumping activity, by using the software; Coach's Eye & MyDartfish Express.  The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 program, the descriptive statistics (mean ± SD, Std. E), the Anova & T-tests for difference statistical between groups, and the P test for the correlations between variables. In conclusion, our assessment problem is that it depends on the digital level only in the learning phase. Besides, these results indicate that the professors who use this kinetic analysis software have adjusted the way they evaluate students, where Improving digital achievement should depend on proper evaluation in the stages of achievement for the physical education and sports teaching process

INTERVAL VERSUS CONTINUOUS SMALL-SIDED SOCCER GAMES WITH SAME PITCH SIZE AND NUMBER OF PLAYERS

The aim of the study compared effects of intermittent and continuous small-sided games (SSGs) on physiological and technical activities in soccer players. Totally 16 male amateur soccer players (Mean age: 22.37±1.69 years, height: 170.89±5.96 cm and body mass: 67.37±7.47 kg) were recruited as participants. Subjects were separated in 4 groups of 4 players according to the Yo-Yo test results and their coaches' comments. Four-a-side SSGs were used in a pitch size of 26 m x 34 m and 2 different small-sided games were used in this study. Intermittent SSG (ISSG) included a series of 3 bouts of 6 min duration with 3 min recovery between sets. Continuous SSG (CSSG) was a bout of 18 min duration with no recovery. Heart rate (HR), the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and blood lactate concentration (LA) were measured as physical parameters and shoot on target, total pass, accurate pass, inaccurate pass, interception, dribbling, tackle, and possessing the ball were counted by Mathball Match Analyses System. A repeated measures ANOVA method, paired and unpaired tests were used to analyses data. The results of this study suggest that SSGs might cause increases of HR, RPE, and LA and that intermittent and continuous SSGs might not bring about an alteration on HR, RPE and LA

Balance Performance and Recovery After Exercise With Water Intake, Sport Drink Intake and No Fluid

The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of exercise with water intake, sport drink intake and no fluid on balance performance and recovery. Seventeen physically active men (age, 22.29 ± 1.61 years; height, 176.24 ± 5.18 cm; weight, 69.47 ± 9.20 kg) volunteered to take part in this study. The Biodex Balance System was used to evaluate balance performance and Overall Stability Index (OSI) scores were used to assess balance performance. The exercise protocol consisted of a 1-hour exercise session at 75% and 85% of maximal heart rate. The recovery period was 20 minutes of rest without fluid intake. In all experiment conditions, balance tests were applied three times as pretest, posttest and recovery. In each one of the three experimental conditions, balance tests were consecutively performed with eyes open and eyes closed. All the measurements and exercise protocols were performed in the morning (between 9 AM and 12 PM), in a specially designed and equipped room, with room temperature at 21–24°C. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to examine all the conditions. OSI post-exercise was significantly higher than pre-exercise (p < 0.01) and recovery (p < 0.05) for exercise with no fluid and eyes open. There was a non-significant difference in OSI between pre-exercise and recovery. No significant differences in OSI for exercise with sport drink intake and water intake were observed among pre-exercise, post-exercise and recovery. The results of this study show that balance performance decreases after prolonged exercise without fluid intake, and that fluid ingested during sport activities could prevent the decrease in balance performance

Вплив кінезіотейпу на щиколотку на контроль постави у здорових спортсменів з тхеквондо

Background and Study Aim. Although Kinesiotape is widely used by athletes, information about its effect is unclear. Its effect on postural control might directly affect an athlete's performance. In this study, it is aimed to find out whether ankle Kinesiotaping in taekwondo athletes affects postural control. Material and Methods. Twenty-four healthy university students – taekwondo athletes (12 females, 12 males) were included in the study voluntarily (Age 21.00 ± 1.53 years; height 173.33 ± 7.29 cm; body weight 63.41 ± 9.41 kg). Kinesiotape was carried out to the dominant ankle of the participants. Kinesiotape was applied supportively to peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and tibiofibular ligament. All participants were taken to postural control measurements twice with Kinesiotape (KT) and without KT. Postural control was measured using the Biodex Balance System with eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC). Overall Stability Index (OSI), anterior-posterior sway (AP) and medio-lateral sway (ML) scores were used in the evaluation of postural control. Wilcoxon test was used to compare balance scores under EO condition, and the t-test was used for dependent groups to compare balance scores under EC condition. Results. In EO condition, no significant difference was found between OSI, AP, and ML scores of the taekwondo athletes with KT and without KT (p &gt; 0.05). In EC condition, no significant difference was found between OSI, AP, and ML scores of male taekwondo athletes with KT and without KT (p &gt; 0.05). It was found that Kinesiotape in EC condition decreased OSI and AP sway scores in female taekwondo athletes (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions. It was determined that ankle Kinesiotaping of taekwondo athletes did not change the postural balance in EO condition. In EC condition it did not change the postural sway of male taekwondo athletes, but it improved the postural control performances of female taekwondo athletes.Передумови та мета дослідження. Хоча Kinesiotape широко використовується спортсменами, інформація про його дію неясна. Його вплив на контроль постави може безпосередньо вплинути на результативність спортсмена. У цьому дослідженні ми прагнемо з’ясувати, чи впливає кінезіотеппінг на щиколотку у спортсменів з тхеквондо.Матеріал і методи. Двадцять чотири здорових студента університету-спортсмени з тхеквондо (12 жінок, 12 чоловіків) були включені до дослідження добровільно (вік 21,00 ± 1,53 роки; зріст 173,33 ± 7,29 см; маса тіла 63,41 ± 9,41 кг). Кінезіоплівку проводили до домінуючої щиколотки учасників. Кінезіотап був застосований підтримуючо до довгастого перонеуса, перонеуса шийного та тибіофібулярної зв’язки. Усіх учасників двічі брали на постуральні контрольні вимірювання за допомогою кінезіоленти (КТ) та без КТ. Постуральний контроль вимірювали за допомогою системи балансу Biodex з відкритими очима (EO) і закритими очима (EC). Загальний індекс стабільності (OSI), показники передньо-заднього похитування (AP) та середньо-бічного похитування (ML) були використані для оцінки контролю постави. Тест Уілкоксона використовувався для порівняння показників балансу за умов ЕО, а t-тест використовувався для залежних груп для порівняння показників балансу за умов ЕК.Результати. В умовах ЕО не виявлено істотної різниці між балами OSI, AP та ML у спортсменів з тхеквондо з КТ та без КТ (р&gt; 0,05). В умовах ЕК не було виявлено істотної різниці між балами OSI, AP та ML у спортсменів -тхеквондо з КТ та без КТ (р&gt; 0,05). Було виявлено, що кінезіолента в стані ЕК знижувала показники OSI та АР у коливань у спортсменок з тхеквондо (р &lt;0,05).Висновки. Було визначено, що кінезіотепінг кісточок на щиколотках у спортсменів з тхеквондо не змінив постурального балансу в стані ЕО. У стані ЄС це не змінило постурального поступу спортсменів -тхеквондо, але покращило показники контролю постурального стану спортсменок -тхеквондо

Relationships between Balance and Functional Performance in Football Players

WOS: 000286953800003The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between balance performance as measured by the Balance Error Scoring System and functional performance in football players. Twenty-two football players from University League Final Group in Turkey (age 23.05 +/- 1.65 years, height 176.58 +/- 6.99 cm, weight 68.80 +/- 7.00 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. Postural performance was measured by the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). For functional performance, standing broad jump, triple-hop, vertical jump, four-line sprint and three-corner run test were used. There was not a statistically significant relationship among the all BESS scores and triple-hop in non-dominant leg, power, four-line sprint, and three-corner run performances (p<0.05). Triple-hop in dominant leg performance correlated with foam surface, tandem leg and total BESS score (r = 0.755, p < 0.01; r = 0.664, p < 0.05; r = 0.713, p< 0.01, respectively). Standing broad jump performance correlated with foam surface, tandem leg and total BESS score (r = 0.737, p < 0.01; r = 0.692, p < 0.05; r = 0.617, p< 0.05, respectively). There was a statistically significant relationship among the single leg BESS score and vertical jumping performance (r = -0.596, p<0.05). In conclusion, the activities requiring explosive power may reflect the ability of managing a balanced posture but the activities in which time period is longer may not

Ankle joint position sense in male taekwondo athletes after wobble board training

Background There is evidence of an improvement in sportive performance in the athletes after completing a wobble board training program. The aim of this study was to determine whether a six-week wobble board training increased the awareness of joint position sense on ankle joint proprioception in male taekwondo athletes. Material/Methods: Eighteen male taekwondo athletes took part in this study. Participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. For experimental group (n=10) the average age, height, weight and experience time of the subjects were 19.50±2.07 years, 175.80±7.27 cm, 64.80±4.71 kg and 6.30±1.49 years, respectively. For control group (n=8) it was 19.88±2.30 years, 173.75±5.06 cm, 67.50±5.55 kg and 7.13±2.56 years, respectively. Experimental group took wobble board was training three times a week for the period of six weeks. To assess ankle joint position sense (JPS), passive angle reproduction test was performed by the Biodex System 3 Dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA). Passive angle reproduction test was conducted on dominant and nondominant ankle at 5° and 25° of plantar flexion angles. Measurements were taken twice, before and after training. Results: There was no significant difference in dominant ankle at 5° between JPS measurements before and after training in experimental group (t=1.920, p=0.087). JPS increased significantly in dominant ankle at 25° (t=3.060, p=0.014), non-dominant ankle at 5° (t=2.959, p=0.016) and 25° (t=3.213, p=0.011) in exerimental group. Conclusions: The WBT of taekwondo athletes had improved JPS, especially in non-dominant ankle. The proprioception training with wobble board may provide an advantage in using dominant leg during performing taekwondo sport moves and in decreasing the number of ankle injuries in male taekwondo athletes. © ARCHIVES OF BUDO