Model to Reduce HIV Related Stigma Among Indonesian Nurses

Stigmatization of persons living with HIV (PLWH) did by health professionals including nurses. Stigma was a barrier of nurses to implement nursing care to PLWH patients. The purpose of this study was to make model of reducing stigma among nurses particularly in the hospital, district of Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Design used in this study was analytical observational. The population was all nurses who worked in 4 hospitals in Banyuwangi of Indonesia. Total sample recruited were 77 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by using Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). The result showed that stigma existed among nurses particularly on labelling and stereotyping to PLWH patient. Transcultural components had influence to nurses' stigma on HIV and AIDS patients; there were jobs factor, facilities factor, values factor, and knowledge factor. Stigmatizing attitudes were found among nurses with quite satisfied. It can be concluded to reduce the stigma of nurses by intervening on transcultural components among other factors affecting jobs factor, facilities factor, values factor and knowledge factor. Further research should apply this model in nursing care

Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan Lokal Dan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan provinsi yang sering mengalami berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan ketahanan pangan seperti kelangkaan pangan, gagal panen, dan busung lapar. Sementara itu, pada sisi lain luas panen yang dioptimalkan baru mencapai 45 persen dari potensi luas panen tanaman pangan lokal yang mencapai 210.000 ha., belum lagi dikaitkan dengan potensi lahan yang cukup memadai. Kesenjangan dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal salah satu determinannya adalah persoalan implementasi kebijakan yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi yang berasal dari media massa yaitu Pos Kupang dan Kompas. Penelitian ini menggunakan model model teori Jones (1994), yang memiliki tiga dimensi, yakni organisasi, interpretasi dan aplikasi. Keseluruhan dimensinya dianggap relevan dengan kondisi yang terjadi dalam implementasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi tanaman lokal belum optimal sehingga masih terdapat kesenjangan yang besar antara produksi dengan potensi tanaman pangan lokal. Beberapa masalah mendasar yang perlu mendapat perhatian yaitu masalah kurangnya pelibatan para implementor pada tataran operasional, masalah koordinasi pelaksanaan antar unit yang terkait; dan masalah klasik yaitu anggaran yang memadai untuk program peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal

Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Lada di Desa Ameroro Kecamatan Tinondo Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production and efficiency of pepper farming allocations. This research was carried out in Ameroro Village, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency, where the location was determined deliberately. This technique takes research samples using simple random sampling and is calculated using the Slovin formula. The number of respondents obtained was 60 households. This research was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The type of data analysis used is multiple linear regression and allocation efficiency. The model used is the relationship between the cobb-Douglas production function. The results of this study use simultaneous or together (F test). There is a significant effect on pepper production. With an adjusted R2 value of 0.799. This shows that at 79.9%, pepper production is influenced by land areas (X1), labor (X2), phonska fertilizer (X3), and pesticides (X4). The tukey test shows that the factors of production of land areas, labor, phska fertilizer, and pesticides are very influential on the increase in pepper production. Based on the results of the analysis of the efficiency of production factors: NPMx/Pxis greater than 1, which means it is ineffective, so an increase in the input is needed to produce a more massive output.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan efisiensi alokatif usahatani lada.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ameroro Kecamatan Tinondo Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive).Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling dan ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh jumlah responden sebesar 60 KK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Bulan Desember 2018 sampai dengan Bulan April 2019. Adapun jenis analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan efisiensi alokatif, model yang digunakan adalah persamaan fungsi produksi cobb-douglas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan atau bersama-sama (uji F) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi lada. Dengan nilai adjusted R2 adalah sebesar 0.799. Hal ini berarti sebesar 79.9%, produksi lada dijelaskan oleh luas lahan (X1), tenaga kerja (X2), pupuk phonska (X3), dan pestisida (X4). Berdasarkan Uji t, diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor produksi luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk phonska dan pestisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi lada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis efisiensi alokatif diketahui keempat faktor produksi : luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk phonska, dan pestisida mempunyai nilai NPMx/Px lebih besar 1 yang artinya belum efisien sehingga perlu penambahan input untuk menghasilkan output yang selebih besar

Nursing Care Approch Model (Ncam–pakar) on the Increasing of Cognitif and Biological Adaptation Responses Patient with HIV Infection

Introduction: PAKAR model that focused on coping strategy and social support (nurse, family and patients) lead to positive coping mechanism through the learning process. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of PAKAR toward adaptive response on PWH infection. PNI and nursing sciences from Roy paradigm were used in this study. Method: Quasy-experimental pre-post-test non randomized control group design is used in this study. Forty (40) PWH infections in Intermediate Department Care for Infection Disease (UPIPI) Dr. Soetomo hospital in Surabaya were selected and non-randomized assignment divided into 2 groups of 20, experiment and control group. In vitro- test were used to measure biological response change: cortical, CD4, IFNγ, and Anti-HIV. Psychological, social, and spiritual response were measured and observed by using questionnaires, in depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. A Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the data of biological response and non-parametric test: Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney were used to measure cognitive response. Result: Result showed that there were significantly differences on cognitive response between PAKAR and Standard, namely; spiritual response on be patient, social response on emotional stable, and acceptance response on anger and bargaining. In addition, biological response were significantly differences between the groups with F = 0.497 and p = 0.000. The cortical and Anti-HIV variables were the pattern contribution between the groups, with 77.5%. The increase the number of CD4 was found to be the dominance factor that was correlated toward the positive of cognitive response caused by PAKAR. Discussion: PAKAR model that focused on coping strategy and utilizing social support lead to treat cognitive response PWH infection. The model is based on nursing science theory (Roy and Hall) combined with psychoneuroimmunology paradigm that is able to induce immune response modulation, especially the increase of the number of CD4. The increase of CD4 will induce IFN-γ to help macrophage in destroying HIV

Dealing with the Daily Emergency Care: a Case Among the Waste Pickers in Surabaya

Waste pickers are those who collect, sort and sell recyclable waste for a living. Waste pickers are vulnerable to various health problems, particularly high risk of occupational health. This study intended to overview the capability of the waste picker to manage the emergency care due to their unsafe working condition. It is a descriptive study involving 48 waste pickers. The study revealed the poor knowledge and practices of the waste pickers in handling their emergency care. Therefore, it exacerbates their health and become riskier to diseases and illness. Improving the knowledge of the waste pickers regarding the emergency care and the provision of health programs accommodating the waste pickers is necessary

Scavenger social existence in Makassar (case study community scavenger in Tamangapa TPAS)

The purpose of this study was to determine social existence scavenger community in Landfill Waste (TPAS) Tamangapa Makassar. Qualitative descriptive study, the paradigm of post-positivism with the sociological perspective of the community. This research uses observation and interviews. Mechanical analysis is done by means of inductive, analyze the social existence of scavengers in the TPAS Tamangapa community. The results showed that the population of the city of Makassar increasingly growing impact on the production of waste generated. It affects the appearance of the scavenger communities around TPAS Tamangapa, namely Kampung Bontoa, the scavenger community settlement inhabited by indigenous communities Tamangapa; (2). Kassi village, the village community of scavengers is also inhabited by indigenous communities Kassi (the original inhabitants and first) Tamangapa society; (3). Kampung Kajang, a community settlement scavenger that come from outside of Makassar, the people of Kajang from Bulukumba, as well as an informer (primary source) in this study. Because of the need and economic necessity, in order to survive, they had to decide to urban to Makassar city without economic capital and capital skill except reckless capital alone. Initially, they planned to become rickshaw drivers, but suddenly they got the inspiration for scavengers after each day they see the car barge out of the trash at TPAS area not far from the hut. Finally, they agreed to become scavengers with the principle that it is better scavenging (kosher) rather than steal or starve to death.  &nbsp

Modernitas dan Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Unismuih Makassar

. 2018. (Dibimbing oleh ). Adanya arus globalisasi dan modernitas mengharuskan mahasiswa mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi baru sehingga bisa menjadi manusia-manusia yang modern dengan rasionalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) Untuk mengetahui proses terbentuknya perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa unismuh makassar. (ii) Untuk mengetahui implikasi mahasiswa yang beperilaku konsumtif di era modernitas ini. (iii) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana relasi/hubungan antara perilaku konsumtif dan modernitas mahasiswa Unismuh Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (i) proses terbentuknya perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa itu di awali dari lembaga keluarga, lingkungan dan majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. (ii) Imlikasi dari perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di era modernitas searang ini adalah bahwa mahasiswa memiliki spirit atau motivasi umtuk memanfaatkan zaman modern ini, selektif dan juga mahasiswa memiliki sifat boros. (iii) Relasi antara modernitas dan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa menunjukkan keterkaitan yang sangat erat dimana pola-pola konsusi mahasiwa menjadi ciri modernitas. Kata Kunci : modernitas, perilaku konsumti

Analisis Kualitas Buku Teks Matematika SMP Kelas VIII Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi Tahun 2017 Berdasarkan Pendekatan Saintifik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas buku teks matematika berdasarkan indikator dalam pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kesesuaian buku siswa matematika SMP Kelas VIII Kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik terbitan kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis data deskriptif. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini terdiri 3 tahapan, yaitu: (1) persiapan (2) pelaksanaan, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut pada setiap bab yaitu pada Bab I sebanyak 40%, Bab II sebanyak 93%, Bab III sebanyak 95%, Bab IV sebanyak 100%, dan Bab V sebanyak 100%. Sedangkan untuk jumlah keseluruhan Bab didapatkan jumlah persentase kualitas buku teks berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik sebanyak 91%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas buku teks matematika SMP kelas VIII kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan diterapkannya indikator-indikator dalam pendekatan saintifik