192 research outputs found
âFreudful Mistakesâ: On Forgetting and On Forgetting Psychoanalysis
Today, we are called to forget psychoanalysis in order to escape the confines of the subject and language and so to embrace the âgreat outdoorsâ of materiality. In the face of this call to forget psychoanalysis and to forget that language matters, I return to psychoanalysis and language through Freudâs account of forgetting proper names. What Freud reveals in the moment of forgetting is the insistence of the drive as that which occurs in the absence of language and in the âmaterialâ of the body. In Lacanâs formulation, this is the eruption of âlalangueâ, the eruption of a âlanguageâ that intersects with the drive. This is forgotten in the turn to materiality, which turns away from language and the drive. Sebastiano Timpanaro reduces the Freudian lapsus to the mere material play of language itself, while Catherine Malabou moves to a neurophysiological plasticity that resists inscription in meaning. The symmetry of these gestures lies in a common materialism that erases the relation to language. To complete the return to language and matter I conclude by re-examining Freudâs discussion of negation. In negation, the saying of ânotâ, we find a cancelling of language that reveals the insistence of the drive and the material in language
Zones of Trauma: On Deleuze and Control
In his discussion of the transition from the cinema of the movement-image to the cinema of the time-image, Deleuze famously makes way for the traumatic intrusion of history. This transition, he writes, is not purely internal to cinema, but the result of the emergence of
'âany spaces whateverâ, deserted but inhabited, disused warehouses, waste ground, cities in the course of demolition or reconstruction. And in these any-spaceswhatever a new race of characters was stirring, kind of mutant: they saw rather than acted, they were seers. (1989: xi) '
These spaces are the result of the destruction caused by the Second World War, creating new forms of anonymous or empty space: bombed cities, abandoned villages, the chaos of what Thomas Pynchon, in Gravityâs Rainbow, called âthe zoneâ (1975: 281-616).1 It is these spaces, especially in Italian neo-realism, which will break up the movement-image and release âa little time in a pure stateâ (Deleuze 1989: xi). Due to the stark emptiness of these spaces and their anonymity, characters or images will no longer be embedded in movement but instead become detached into time
Happy Like Neurotics: Roland Barthes, Ben Lerner, and the Neurosis of Writing
Modernity was born under the sign of happiness in the claims to common happiness visible in the French and American Revolutions. This dimension of common happiness appears to have receded or been wrecked by the violent path of contemporary history. Here I attempt to rehabilitate the possibility of common happiness through the exploration of the work of Roland Barthes and of the contemporary poet and novelist Ben Lerner. In particular, we can reconstruct from their writing the possibility of neurosis as the means to access the problem of common happiness. While neurosis appears the classical and even banal sign of the blockage of happiness, the very minor status of neurosis can also indicate the contours of the possible experience of common happiness
Arguments within English Theory
The decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, to âBrexitâ, appears as a traumatic shock. Here this shock is examined in the context of the national imaginary of âEnglishnessâ and its relationship to theory. I focus on the theoretical tendency known as accelerationism, which suggests we embrace abstraction and modernity to transcend the limits of contemporary capitalism into a new post-capitalist society. Accelerationism embraces the future and modernity, in contrast with the seemingly backward-looking imaginaries of Brexit. The desire of accelerationism to transcend national limits, including these backward-looking imaginaries of Englishness, is actually shaped by these imaginaries. In this way, accelerationism and the debates around it offers ways to unlock the social, psychic and theoretical formations that condition Brexit as well. What they reveal is the way in which Brexit is shaped by a particularly âEnglishâ form of modernisation
The Breakdown of Capitalist Realism
In this intervention, I reflect on Mark Fisherâs Capitalist Realism as a work better known for its title, as a phrase or slogan, than for the substance of the book. While indicative of the success of Fisherâs diagnosis, one borne out through the experience of capitalist crisis and austerity, I want to turn to the problem of the alternative and the future that was a constant concern of Fisherâs writing. In particular, probing the ârealismâ in âcapitalist realism,â I want to consider Fisherâs interest in the breakdown of capitalist realism. This âbreakdownâ is indicated negatively by psychic suffering and collapse, but also positively by the cultural forms of the weird and eerie as markers of a consciousness beyond âcapitalist realism,â the mapping of capitalist crisis, and the futures that might positively emerge through breakdown. At stake in the substance of Fisherâs work, I suggest, lies a class phenomenology concerned with not only grasping the suffering inflicted by capitalist culture, but also the possibilities of a breakdown of realism that would imagine a future oriented to a new collective experience beyond the existing limits of psychic and social formations
Separacija in reverzibilnost: Agamben o podobi
Giorgio Agambenâs thoughts on the image seem to occupy a minor role in his work, confined to occasional essays and remarks. In fact, I argue, his thoughts on the image offer the key to grasping the fundamental political and philosophical coordinates of Agambenâs work as a whole. The image is the site at which Agamben probes the dual operations of separation, by which the state and capital remove life into a neutral space of circulation and equivalency, and the contrary effect of reversibility, in which the separated image is redeemed for a new politics. This inscribes the image into a fundamentally ambivalent space â at once the site of âdangerâ and âsavingâ. Contrary to a pessimistic reading of Agambenâs work, I argue that his work on the deactivation of the image suggests possible strategies for a new politics that would return the political to common use.Zdi se, da miĆĄljenje o podobi zavzema obrobno mesto znotraj dela Giorgia Agambena, omejeno na obÄasne eseje in pripombe. Toda pokazati ĆŸelim, da njegovo miĆĄljenje podobe dejansko nudi kljuÄ za razumevanje temeljnih politiÄnih in filozofskih koordinat Agambenovega dela kot celote. Podoba je prizoriĆĄÄe, na katerem Agamben preiskuje dvojni operaciji separacije, s katero drĆŸava in kapital premestita ĆŸivljenje v nevtralni prostor cirkulacije in ekvivalence, in nasproten uÄinek reverzibilnosti, ki loÄeno podobo znova pridobi za novo politiko. S tem je podoba vpisana v temeljno ambivalentnen prostor â je obenem prizoriĆĄÄe »nevarnosti« in »reĆĄitve«. Zoper pesimistiÄno branje Agambenovega dela trdim, da njegovo pisanje o dezaktivaciji podobe predlaga moĆŸne strategije za novo politiko, ki bi vrnila politiÄno v skupno rabo
The Peculiarities of English Culture
Abstract
Francis Mulhernâs Figures of Catastrophe argues for the existence of a hitherto-unnoticed generic form: the condition of culture novel, which offers a metacultural reflection on the conditions for the existence of culture and for access to culture. Mulhernâs analysis is located within the framework of Marxist reflections on culture, the history of British cultural Marxism, and Mulhernâs own project of the critique and analysis of âmetacultureâ in Britain. In particular, this review focuses on Mulhernâs contention that the âcondition of culture novelâ offers a catastrophic or even nihilistic vision of the access to culture by the working class. Mulhernâs argument is that the âcondition of cultureâ novel accompanies the emergence, solidification and collapse of the British culture of âlabourismâ. This review explores the consequences of this argument for the assessment of âcultureâ and the future of the novel as a site of reflection on the condition of culture.</jats:p
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