Kebijakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Kawasan Industri Sesuai Proper Klhk Peringkat Hijau (Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Industri Jababeka Bekasi)

Environmental management in industrial estate is the strategic policy model which is needed to be developed referring to the Indonesian Government Decree number 24 year 2009, that state almost all of the new industrial developments should be located in industrial estate. The complexity in this environmental management was approached by “green rating” of PROPER's criteria regulated by Ministry of Environment & Forestry (KLHK). PROPER is the assessment program of company performance rating in environmental management. Green rating is classified by PROPER in terms of beyond compliance performance. The result of the case study in Jababeka Industrial Estate (KIJA) Bekasi, based on its environmental situational analysis year 2014 by multidimensional scaling (MDS) method, showed that only the management dimension had a sustainability performance. The results of prospective analysis on leverage factors of MDS showed that the key factors of the environmental management model were (1) DRKPL (summary document of environmental management performance), (2) implementation of water conservation and reducing water pollution program, (3)funding for water conservation, (4) monitoring and evaluation of community development program, (5) implementation of 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) programs of hazardous waste, (6) technology of 3R, and (7) benchmarking. Based on the key parameters and referred to the possibilities conditions, three scenarios have been developed to approach the implementative policy. The moderate scenario was recommended to be the right policy in term of consideration of technology, funding availability, time of implementation and organization skills

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Sawit Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

EnglishOne-Million Hectaresof Oil Palm Plantation Programin 2000 was deemed as the starting point of lowland conversion in East Tanjung JabungRegency. This study aims to review the impact of development policy in the past on lowland conversion, to compare costsand incomesbetween those of paddy farming and oil palm plantation business, and to analyze constraints to implement the target of Sustainable Land for Food Agriculture Protection(PLP2B) Program. Primary data were collected from observation, focus group discussion, and in-depth interviewwith resource persons, survey and Landsat Imaginary data.Secondary data were gathered from the institutionsat provincial and regency levels. This study explored both qualitative and quantitative methods as well as by overlay of maps in2006, 2010 and 2014. Development policy inconsistency is influenced by change in regency government leadershipwith the new mission not well integrated with the previous programs.On the other hand, land rent of paddy farm was much less than that of oil palm plantation. There are someconstraints to implement the PLP2B Program, namely weak Regional Regulations, lack of coordination among the Regional Government institutions, and limited development budget. It is suggested that the Regency Government to evaluatePLP2B Program target by considering some limiting factors, issuingthe Regent\u27s Regulation dealing with incentives to farmers and program coordinators, and controlling the regional planning.IndonesiaProgram Satu Juta Hektare Lahan Sawit tahun 2000 merupakan titik awal terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan pembangunan pada masa lalu terhadap kejadian alih fungsi lahan sawah, perbandingan biaya dan pendapatan USAha tani padi dengan kelapa sawit, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan target PLP2B. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber terpilih, survei, serta data Citra Landsat; sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah di Provinsi Jambi dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif serta overlay peta penggunaan lahan tahun 2006, 2010, dan 2014. Inkonsistensi kebijakan pembangunan dilatari terjadinya pergantian pimpinan daerah yang misinya kurang terintegrasi dengan program pembangunan pertanian sebelumnya serta terdapat kesenjangan land rent di mana pendapatan dari lahan sawah jauh lebih rendah dibanding kelapa sawit dengan luasan yang sama. Tantangan menerapkan Perda PLP2B sangat berat: kurang memadainya regulasi, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi pemerintah terkait, hingga keterbatasan dana pembangunan. Pemerintah daerah disarankan mengkaji kembali target PLP2B dengan memperhatikan faktorfaktor pembatas, menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati sehingga dapat diatur jenis dan besaran nilai insentif yang diterima petani serta koordinator program serta pengetatan pengawasan implementasi RTRW

Analisis Willingness-to-pay Pada Ekowisata Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani

Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah tujuan ekowisata yang populer bagi wisatawan mancanegara dan nusantara. Jumlah pengunjung tercatat meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun, TNGR menghadapi berbagai permasalahan hutan yang rusak dan menjadi lahan kritis, serta sumberdaya air yang menurun akibat kurangnya kesadaran dan kepedulian akan nilai lingkungan dan sumber daya alam ekowisata TNGR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesediaan wisatawan untuk membayar atau Willingness to Pay (WTP) bagi ekowisata dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk menentukan nilai WTP, serta regresi untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi nilai WTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan WTP responden wisatawan mancanegara US $54.13, dengan nilai ekonomi lingkungan ekowisata dan perkiraan pendapatan dari tiket masuk US$1,208,790/ tahun atau Rp14,50 milyar/tahun. Sementara itu rataan WTP responden wisatawan nusantara Rp40.650, dan nilai ekonomi lingkungan ekowisata serta perkiraan pendapatan dari tiket masuk Rp883.202.550. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai WTP, adalah pendidikan, pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, keaktifan dalam organisasi lingkungan dan pengetahuan tentang ekowisata

Analisis Potensi Ekowisata Heart Of Borneo di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Danau Sentarum Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Betung Kerihun National Park (TNBK) and Danau Sentarum National Park (TNDS) is one of the Conservation District that directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia and as a form of Transboundary Conservation Area (TBCA) between Indonesia and Malaysia. This national park is also included in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) and becomes one of the three Destination Management Organization of the Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia as well as the National Tourism Destination. Tourism sector, particularly ecotourism can be used as the spearhead and even become a leading sector in increasing the potential of PAD. This study aims to analyze the tourism potential and attractions of attraction in two national parks and determine the feasibility in ecotourism development. This research was using descriptive research, with approach using analysis of tourism potency and object of natural tourist attraction (Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam/ODTWA). The results show that TNBK and TNDS is feasible to be developed as ecotourism destination based on the recapitulation of potential value of objects and natural attractions attraction with a potential value index of 78.20%. Some criteria that require attention and improvement are accessibility and accommodation, so it can be a priority if this national park area developed into ecotourism destination

Analysis Of Sustainability Status Of Ecotourism In Mount Rinjani National Park

Ecotourism in Mount Rinjani National Park (MRNP) faces various environmental problems that lead to conflicts. Therefore, an analysis of sustainability status of MRNP ecotourism management is carried out. The method for evaluating the sustainability status of MRNP ecotourism management is MDS (multi-dimensional scaling) with Rap-fish or Rapid Appraisal Index modified to Rap-ecotourism. The index value to determine the sustainability status is obtained from scoring value of dimensions' attributes studied. Then, a leverage analysis is performed to observe the leverage's attributes and fall into the sensitive category as a driver for determining the sustainability of a dimension. These attributes need to be intervened by developing policies so that the index value goes into a sustainable level. The results show that the economic dimension (58.49%) is in quite sustainable level, while the ecological dimension (35.94%), social dimension (45.81%), ecotourism service dimension (39.58%), and technology and infrastructure dimension (35.29%) are in less sustainable stage. While institutional and policy dimension (23.76%) is in not sustainable status. On institutional and policy dimensions, the main lever attributes are (1) local institutions (5.53%), (2) partnerships and collaborations (5.53%), and (3) MRNP ecotourism management and control regulations (5.36%)