90 research outputs found

    FE-CutS - Finite Elemente Modell für makroskopische Zerspanprozesse : Modellierung, Anaylse und Simulation

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    The resulting complex thermal and mechanical load pectrum in dry machining processes leads to temperature induced shape deviations of metallic orkpieces which changes its behavior for future use. Research projects try to compensate for manufacturing inaccuracies, resulting from the process, during the planning phase by using simulation-supported methods. The finite element method (FEM) is an appropriate tool to calculate thermomechanical behavior of workpieces by applying thermal and mechanical loads. This thesis describes the modeling and simulation of the thermal and mechanical behavior of workpieces considering material removal during the processes by FEM. In this case the FEM is linked to a dexel model to visualize the geometry change also in the FEM. During the mathematical modeling the heat equation is coupled to the quasi-stationary linear-elastic deformation equation on a time-dependent domain with changing boundaries. Heat fluxes and process forces are given from a process model and exist only during the tool-workpiece-interaction. These informations are project to the time-dependent bounds of the workpiece. Here a new visualization of material removal on unfitted meshes is presented. The mesh is divided into two time-dependent disjoint parts. One for the time-dependent workpiece and one for the removed material. The geometry of the workpiece is approximated on time changing bounds by adjusted adaptive methods. The analysis shows good results for the approximation with a controllable volume error. On thus time-dependent domain the thermal and mechanical workpiece behavior during machining processes could be simulated in a realistic case. During the processes the identification and compensation of shape deviations will be possible. The model can be extended for other processes with geometrically defined edges

    MASKÁT

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    After describing the specific religious attitudes and affiliations of the inhabitants this description of the harbour and city of Maskat in Oman turns to issues of security, trade, traffic, architecture and climatic conditions. &nbsp

    Belle II Pixel Detector Commissioning and Operational Experience

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    Status of the BELLE II Pixel Detector

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    The Belle II experiment at the super KEK B-factory (SuperKEKB) in Tsukuba, Japan, has been collecting e+ee^+e^− collision data since March 2019. Operating at a record-breaking luminosity of up to 4.7×1034cm2s14.7×10^{34} cm^{−2}s^{−1}, data corresponding to 424fb1424 fb^{−1} has since been recorded. The Belle II VerteX Detector (VXD) is central to the Belle II detector and its physics program and plays a crucial role in reconstructing precise primary and decay vertices. It consists of the outer 4-layer Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD) using double sided silicon strips and the inner two-layer PiXel Detector (PXD) based on the Depleted P-channel Field Effect Transistor (DePFET) technology. The PXD DePFET structure combines signal generation and amplification within pixels with a minimum pitch of (50×55)μm2(50×55) μm^2. A high gain and a high signal-to-noise ratio allow thinning the pixels to 75μm75 μm while retaining a high pixel hit efficiency of about 9999%. As a consequence, also the material budget of the full detector is kept low at 0.21≈0.21%XX0\frac{X}{X_0} per layer in the acceptance region. This also includes contributions from the control, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), and data processing Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) as well as from cooling and support structures. This article will present the experience gained from four years of operating PXD; the first full scale detector employing the DePFET technology in High Energy Physics. Overall, the PXD has met the expectations. Operating in the intense SuperKEKB environment poses many challenges that will also be discussed. The current PXD system remains incomplete with only 20 out of 40 modules having been installed. A full replacement has been constructed and is currently in its final testing stage before it will be installed into Belle II during the ongoing long shutdown that will last throughout 2023

    Voyage en Arabie et en d' autres Pays circonvoisins, par C.N.

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    Illustration: (Maps ,Views ,portraits ,varia ,)Pagination: (4PP)+VIII+409 & VIPP+(10)+390Volumes: 2Format: 22cmText Genre:ProseIllustration: (χάρτες ,τοπία ,πορτραίτα ,άλλα θέματα ,

    Desciption de l' Arabie faite sur les observations propres et des avis recueillis dans les lieux mêmes, par C.N.

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    Preface.Appendix.Illustration: (Maps ,Views ,varia ,)Pagination: (2)PP+XLII3+2+12PPVolumes: 1Format: 22cmText Genre:ProseIllustration: (χάρτες ,τοπία ,άλλα θέματα ,

    Highlights from the Belle II Experiment andFlavour Physics in e+ee^+e^- annihilation

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    Highlights from the Belle II experiment and Flavour Physics in e+e- annihilatio
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