123 research outputs found
International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force consensus proposal: Medical treatment of canine epilepsy in Europe
- Author
- A Fischer
- A Khoutorsky
- A Tipold
- AJ Streeter
- AJ Wilensky
- AK Cook
- Akos Pakozdy
- AM Kiviranta
- Andrea Fischer
- Andrea Tipold
- B Dayrell-Hart
- BF Bourgeois
- C O'Dell
- C Rundfeldt
- C Rundfeldt
- CH Gulløv
- CL Gaskill
- CL Gaskill
- Clare Rusbridge
- CW Dewey
- CW Dewey
- CW Dewey
- D Ruehlmann
- D Schwartz-Porsche
- DJ Morton
- DM Boothe
- DM Boothe
- DW Chadwick
- DW Kaufman
- Edward E. Patterson
- EE Patterson
- ES Nichols
- F Al-Tahan
- G Hussein
- G Jacobs
- GC Farnbach
- GD Montouris
- GD Thurman
- GJ Sills
- GW Caldwell
- H Freitag
- HA Volk
- HE Baird-Heinz
- Heidrun Potschka
- HH Frey
- HH Frey
- HM Wright
- Holger A. Volk
- HS White
- IC Wong
- IE Leppik
- IH Shaik
- J Janszky
- J Speciale
- J Weissl
- Jacques Penderis
- JJ Shih
- JJ Shih
- JM Pellock
- JT Yarrington
- JY Chung
- K Orito
- KA Lyseng-Williamson
- Karen Muñana
- Kaspar Matiasek
- KL Weiss
- KR Muñana
- KR Muñana
- KR Muñana
- L Alves
- L Risio De
- LA Trepanier
- LA Trepanier
- LA Trepanier
- LA Trepanier
- LD Cahan
- LJ Stephen
- LL Radulovic
- Luisa De Risio
- M Berendt
- M Berendt
- M Bialer
- M Charalambous
- M Govendir
- M Podell
- M Podell
- M Podell
- M Podell
- M Schwartz
- M Taverna
- M1 Contin
- MA Rogawski
- Mette Berendt
- MFD Steinberg
- Michael Podell
- ML Miller
- N Scola
- P Jull
- P Kwan
- PA March
- PA March
- Paul J.J. Mandigers
- PB Müller
- PN Patsalos
- R Monteiro
- RD Elterman
- RE Levitski
- RM Packer
- Robyn G. Farquhar
- RS Hess
- S Daminet
- S Rieck
- S Shorvon
- SA Kube
- SA Moore
- SA Moore
- Sam Long
- SD Forrester
- SD Shorvon
- SE Bunch
- SE Martinez
- SI Johannessen
- Simon Platt
- SM Roche La
- SO Wagner
- Sofie F.M. Bhatti
- SR Platt
- T Glauser
- T Hojo
- T Klopmann von
- T Klopmann von
- TA Glauser
- TL Gieger
- TL Gieger
- TP Sutula
- V Hülsmeyer
- V Salazar
- VE Adusumalli
- Veronika M. Stein
- W Löscher
- W Löscher
- WB Thomas
- WB Thomas
- WM Pedersoli
- Wolfgang Löscher
- WR Garnett
- WR Ravis
- WR Ravis
- Y Heynold
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
In Europe, the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) licensed for dogs has grown considerably over the last years. Nevertheless, the same questions remain, which include, 1) when to start treatment, 2) which drug is best used initially, 3) which adjunctive AED can be advised if treatment with the initial drug is unsatisfactory, and 4) when treatment changes should be considered. In this consensus proposal, an overview is given on the aim of AED treatment, when to start long-term treatment in canine epilepsy and which veterinary AEDs are currently in use for dogs. The consensus proposal for drug treatment protocols, 1) is based on current published evidence-based literature, 2) considers the current legal framework of the cascade regulation for the prescription of veterinary drugs in Europe, and 3) reflects the authors’ experience. With this paper it is aimed to provide a consensus for the management of canine idiopathic epilepsy. Furthermore, for the management of structural epilepsy AEDs are inevitable in addition to treating the underlying cause, if possible
Sensibilidade de cultivares de algodoeiro ao cloreto de mepiquat
- Author
- ATHAYDE M.L.F.
- AZEVEDO D.M.P. de
- BELTRÃO N.E.M.
- BILES S.P.
- CARVALHO M.C.S.
- CATHEY G.W.
- Ciro Antonio Rosolem
- COOK D.R.
- GWATHMEY C.O.
- HOAGLAND D.R.
- Julio Cesar Bogiani
- LAMAS F.M.
- LAMAS F.M.
- MARUR C.J.
- MCCARTY JUNIOR J.C.
- NICHOLS S.P.
- OOSTERHUIS D.M.
- ORNELLAS A.P.
- PALLADINI L.A.
- RAIJ B. van
- REDDY A.R.
- REDDY V.R.
- SOARES J.J.
- SOUZA F.S. de
- SOUZA F.S. de.
- STEWART A.M.
- TAIZ L.
- YORK A.C.
- ZANON G.D.
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Ansari Hossein
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Arora Megha
- Artaman Al
- Arthur Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G.
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awasthi Ashish
- Azzopardi Peter
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
- Battle Katherine E.
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Beardsley Justin
- Bedi Neeraj
- Beghi Ettore
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bennett James R.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berhe Derbew Fikadu
- Bernabé Eduardo
- Betsu Balem Demtsu
- Beuran Mircea
- Beyene Addisu Shunu
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhansali Anil
- Bhatt Samir
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bidgoli Hassan Haghparast
- Bikbov Boris
- Bilal Arebu I.
- Birungi Charles
- Biryukov Stan
- Bizuayehu Habtamu Mellie
- Blancas Maria Jesus Rios
- Blosser Christopher D.
- Boneya Dube Jara
- Bose Dipan
- Bou-Orm Ibrahim R.
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brugha Traolach S.
- Bulto Lemma Negesa Bulto
- Butt Zahid A.
- Bärnighausen Till
- Béjot Yannick
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Cameron Ewan
- Campuzano Julio Cesar
- Carabin Hélène
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carter Austin
- Casey Daniel C.
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Ruben Estanislao
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cercy Kelly
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Charlson Fiona J.
- Chew Adrienne
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal A.
- Christensen Hanne
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cooper Cyrus
- Criqui Michael H.
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crump John A.
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I.
- Das Neves José
- Davitoiu Dragos V.
- De Courten Barbora
- De Steur Hans
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Deiparine Selina
- Deribe Kebede
- DeVeber Gabrielle A.
- Ding Eric L.
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dokova Klara
- Doku David Teye
- Dorsey E. Ray
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Duncan Bruce Bartholow
- Ebel Beth E.
- Ebrahimi Hedyeh
- El Razek Hassan Magdy Abd
- El Razek Mohammed Magdy Abd
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Khatib Ziad Ziad
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Erskine Holly E.
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Estep Kara
- Faraon Emerito Jose Aquino
- Faro André
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fazeli Mir Sohail
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feigl Andrea B.
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes João C.
- Ferrari Alize J.
- Feyissa Tesfaye Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Flaxman Abraham D.
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Frank Tahvi
- Franklin Richard C.
- Friedman Joseph
- Frostad Joseph J.
- Fullman Nancy
- Furtado Joao M.
- Fürst Thomas
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Garcia-Basteiro Alberto L.
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Geleto Ayele
- Gemechu Bikila Lencha
- Gething Peter W.
- Gibney Katherine B.
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gillum Richard F.
- Giref Ababi Zergaw
- Gishu Melkamu Dedefo
- Giussani Giorgia
- Glenn Scott D.
- Godwin William W.
- Goldberg Ellen M.
- Gona Philimon N.
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goryakin Yevgeniy
- Griswold Max
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Gupta Vipin
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hammami Mouhanad
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Harb Hilda L.
- Hareri Habtamu Abera
- Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hawley Caitlin
- Hay Simon I.
- He Jiawei
- Hendrie Delia
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Heredia-Pi Ileana Beatriz
- Hernandez Julio Cesar Montañez
- Hoek Hans W.
- Holmberg Mollie
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoy Damian G.
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Htet Aung Soe
- Huang Hsiang
- Huang John J.
- Huynh Chantal
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Ikeda Chad
- Inoue Manami
- Irvine Caleb Mackay Salpeter
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Jacobsen Kathryn H.
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo B.
- Jauregui Alejandra
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Vivekanand
- John Denny
- Johnson Catherine O.
- Johnson Sarah Charlotte
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kamal Ritul
- Karch André
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassebaum Nicholas J.
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kawakami Norito
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kelbore Sefonias Getachew
- Kemmer Laura
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Kesavachandran Chandrasekharan Nair
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Kiadaliri Aliasghar Ahmad
- Kieling Christian
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Jun Y.
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kisa Adnan
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna A.
- Kivimaki Mika
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kravchenko Michael
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kutz Michael J.
- Kyu Hmwe H.
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lansingh Van C.
- Larsson Anders
- Lazarus Jeffrey Victor
- Lee Paul H.
- Leigh James
- Leung Janni
- Leung Ricky
- Levi Miriam
- Li Yongmei
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Stephen S.
- Linn Shai
- Liu Patrick Y.
- Liu Shiwei
- Lodha Rakesh
- Looker Katharine J.
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lucas Timothy C.D.
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Mackay Mark T.
- Maddison Emilie R.
- Mahesh
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rajesh
- Malta Deborah Carvalho
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manguerra Helena
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Manyazewal Tsegahun
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marks Guy B.
- Martin Randall V.
- Martinez-Raga Jose
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerlândio
- Martopullo Ira
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McAlinden Colm
- McGaughey Madeline
- McGrath John J.
- McKee Martin
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Meier Toni
- Meles Kidanu Gebremariam
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengesha Melkamu Merid
- Mengistie Mubarek Abera
- Mensah George A.
- Mensink Gert B.M.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Micha Renata
- Millear Anoushka
- Miller Ted R.
- Minnig Shawn
- Mirarefin Mojde
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Mishra Shiva Raj
- Mitchell Philip B.
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammed Kedir Endris
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohan Murali B.V.
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mollenkopf Sarah K.
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Montico Marcella
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moraga Paula
- Morawska Lidia
- Morrison Shane D.
- Moses Mark W.
- Mountjoy-Venning Cliff
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Muller Kate
- Murray Christopher J.L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Naidoo Kovin S.
- Nangia Vinay
- Natarajan Gopalakrishnan
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Minh
- Nguyen Quyen Le
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Nichols Emma
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nomura Marika
- Nong Vuong Minh
- Norheim Ole F.
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N.
- Obermeyer Carla Makhlouf
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olagunju Tinuke Oluwasefunmi
- Olivares Pedro R.
- Olsen Helen E.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Ong Kanyin
- Oren Eyal
- Ortiz Alberto
- Owolabi Mayowa O.
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Papachristou Christina
- Park Eun-Kee
- Patton George C.
- Paulson Katherine
- Pereira David M.
- Perico David Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petzold Max
- Phillips Michael Robert
- Pigott David M.
- Pillay Julian David
- Pinho Christine
- Piradov Michael A.
- Pishgar Farhad
- Poulton Richie G.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Rao Puja C.
- Rawaf Salman
- Reidy Patrick
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reinig Nikolas
- Reitsma Marissa B.
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M.N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rivas Jacqueline Castillo
- Roba Kedir Teji
- Rojas-Rueda David
- Rokni Mohammad Bagher
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Roth Gregory A.
- Roy Ambuj
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Sadat Nafis
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Salama Joseph
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan Ramon
- Santomauro Damian
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santos João Vasco
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sartorius Benn
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawhney Monika
- Saxena Sonia
- Saylan Mete I.
- Schmidt Maria Inês
- Schneider Ione J.C.
- Schneider Matthew T.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Schöttker Ben
- Seedat Soraya
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shaheen Amira
- Shahraz Saeid
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shamsipour Mansour
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Shi Peilin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shields Chloe
- Shifa Girma Temam
- Shiferaw Mekonnen Sisay
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shin Min-Jeong
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shirude Shreya
- Shishani Kawkab
- Shoman Haitham
- Shrime Mark G.
- Silberberg Donald H.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva João Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Skiadaresi Eirini
- Slepak Erica Leigh
- Sligar Amber
- Smith Alison
- Smith David L.
- Smith Mari
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobngwi Eugene
- Sofia E Sa Farinha Carla
- Soljak Michael
- Soneji Samir
- Sorensen Reed J.D.
- Sposato Luciano A.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Stanaway Jeffrey D.
- Stein Dan J.
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Steinke Sabine
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strub Bryan
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Swaminathan Soumya
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Szoeke Cassandra E.I.
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tao Tianchan
- Tarekegn Yihunie L.
- Tavakkoli Mohammad
- Taveira Nuno
- Tegegne Teketo Kassaw
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Tessema Gizachew Assefa
- Thakur
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thrift Amanda G.
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torre Anna
- Tortajada Miguel
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Troeger Christopher
- Truelsen Thomas
- Tsoi Derrick
- Tuem Kald Beshir
- Tuzcu Emin Murat
- Tyrovolas Stefanos
- Ukwaja Kingsley N.
- Uneke Chigozie Jesse
- Updike Rachel
- Ur Rahman Mohammad Hifz
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Van Boven Job F.M.
- Van Donkelaar Aaron
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Vidavalur Ramesh
- Violante Francesco S.
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Wadilo Fiseha
- Wakayo Tolassa
- Wallin Mitchell T.
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weiss Daniel J.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Woldeyes Belete Getahun
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Woodbrook Rachel
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaseri Mehdi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zavala-Arciniega Luis
- Zhang Xueying
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of “leaving no one behind”. Understanding today’s gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990–2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected indicators to 2030
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Author
- Abajobir Amanuel Alemu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbas Kaja M.
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdulle Abdishakur M.
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abera Semaw Ferede
- Aboyans Victor
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Ackerman Ilana N.
- Adamu Abdu Abdullahi
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Sanjay Kumar
- Aggarwal Rakesh
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmad Kiadaliri Aliasghar
- Ahmadieh Hamid
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Aiyar Sneha
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akseer Nadia
- Al Lami Faris Hasan
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Maskari Fatma
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Noore
- Alam Tahiya
- Alasfoor Deena
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alla François
- Allebeck Peter
- Allen Christine
- Alsharif Ubai
- Alsowaidi Shirina
- Altirkawi Khalid A.
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Amini Erfan
- Ammar Walid
- Amoako Yaw Ampem
- Andersen Hjalte H.
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Anwari Palwasha
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asgedom Solomon W.
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari
- Atnafu Niguse Tadele
- Atre Sachin R.
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ba Saleem Huda Omer
- Bacha Umar
- Badawi Alaa
- Balakrishnan Kalpana
- Banerjee Amitava
- Bannick Marlena S.
- Barac Aleksandra
- Barber Ryan M.
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barquera Simon
- Barregard Lars
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basu Sanjay
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- Venkatesh
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
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- Vos Theo
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- Weaver Marcia
- Weichenthal Scott
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Woodbrook Rachel
- Woolf Anthony D.
- Workicho Abdulhalik
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xavier Denis
- Xu Gelin
- Yadgir Simon
- Yaghoubi Mohsen
- Yakob Bereket
- Yan Lijing L.
- Yano Yuichiro
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yimam Hassen Hamid
- Yip Paul
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
- Zegeye Elias Asfaw
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zhang Xueying
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zipkin Ben
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zuhlke Liesl Joanna
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016
Auroral Processes at the Giant Planets: Energy Deposition, Emission Mechanisms, Morphology and Spectra
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- A. Radioti
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- A.F. Nagy
- A.J. Dessler
- A.J. Kliore
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- B.L. Fleshman
- B.R. Sandel
- C. Tao
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- C.G.A. Smith
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- C.S. Wu
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- Chihiro Tao
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- D.A. Gurnett
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- D.A. Lorentzen
- D.E. Huddleston
- D.G. Mitchell
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- Marina Galand
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- S. Kasahara
- S. Knight
- S. Miller
- S. Miller
- S. Miller
- S.C. Solomon
- S.C. Solomon
- S.J. Bame
- S.L.G. Hess
- S.L.G. Hess
- S.L.G. Hess
- S.L.G. Hess
- S.P. Joy
- S.V. Badman
- S.V. Badman
- S.V. Badman
- S.V. Badman
- S.V. Badman
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- S.W. Bougher
- S.W.H. Cowley
- S.W.H. Cowley
- S.W.H. Cowley
- S.W.H. Cowley
- S.W.H. Cowley
- Sarah V. Badman
- Sébastien L. G. Hess
- T. Kimura
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- T. Majeed
- T. Satoh
- T. Stallard
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- T.G. Slanger
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- T.S. Huang
- T.S. Stallard
- T.S. Stallard
- T.S. Stallard
- T.S. Stallard
- T.W. Hill
- T.W. Hill
- T.W. Hill
- U.A. Dyudina
- V. Kharchenko
- V. Kharchenko
- V. Kharchenko
- V.M. Vasyliunas
- W. Harris
- W.M. Farrell
- W.R. Pryor
- W.S. Kurth
- W.S. Kurth
- Y. Ezoe
- Y. Hiraki
- Y. Hui
- Y. Hui
- Y. Hui
- Y.H. Kim
- Y.H. Kim
- Y.H. Kim
- Y.H. Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
- Author
- Aguiar D.P.P.D.
- Aguiar H.J.A.C.D.
- Albernaz A.L.
- Albuquerque B.W.
- Aleixo A.
- Alencar L.
- Almeida D.D.F.
- Almeida M.
- Almeida M.R.N.
- Almeida R.P.S.
- Almeida W.R.D.
- Alvarado S.T.
- Alverga P.P.D.P.
- Alves da Rosa C.
- Alves-Martins F.
- Alves-Martins F.
- Amado L.L.
- Amaral D.D.D.
- Anacléto M.J.P.
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- Andresen E.
- Andretti C.B.
- Andriolo A.
- André T.
- Anjos D.V.
- Aragão L.
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- Arantes C.C.
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- Arrolho S.
- Arruda F.V.D.
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- Azevêdo C.A.S.D.
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- Berenguer E.
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- Brando P.
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- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 21/08/2023
- Field of study
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time, and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space. While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes, vast areas of the tropics remain understudied. In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity, but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases. To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge, it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Abbastabar H.
- Abd-Allah F.
- Abdelalim A.
- Abdollahi M.
- Abdollahpour I.
- Abedi A.
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- Abolhassani H.
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- Aboyans V.
- Abrams E.M.
- Abreu L.G.
- Abrigo M.R.M.
- Abu Haimed A.K.
- Abu-Gharbieh E.
- Abu-Raddad L.J.
- Abualhasan A.
- Abushouk A.I.
- Acebedo A.
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- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. Findings: The global TFR decreased from 2•72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2•66–2•79) in 2000 to 2•31 (2•17–2•46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134•5 million (131•5–137•8) in 2000 to a peak of 139•6 million (133•0–146•9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135•3 million (127•2–144•1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2•1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27•1% (95% UI 26•4–27•8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67•2 years (95% UI 66•8–67•6) in 2000 to 73•5 years (72•8–74•3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50•7 million (49•5–51•9) in 2000 to 56•5 million (53•7–59•2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9•6 million (9•1–10•3) in 2000 to 5•0 million (4•3–6•0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25•7%, from 6•2 billion (6•0–6•3) in 2000 to 7•7 billion (7•5–8•0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58•6 years (56•1–60•8) in 2000 to 63•5 years (60•8–66•1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. Interpretation: Over the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990�2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Field of study
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk�outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk�outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk�outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quantity for each age-sex-location-year. (6) PAFs and attributable burden for combinations of risk factors were estimated taking into account mediation of different risk factors through other risk factors. Across all six analytical steps, 30 652 distinct data sources were used in the analysis. Uncertainty in each step of the analysis was propagated into the final estimates of attributable burden. Exposure levels for dichotomous, polytomous, and continuous risk factors were summarised with use of the summary exposure value to facilitate comparisons over time, across location, and across risks. Because the entire time series from 1990 to 2019 has been re-estimated with use of consistent data and methods, these results supersede previously published GBD estimates of attributable burden. Findings: The largest declines in risk exposure from 2010 to 2019 were among a set of risks that are strongly linked to social and economic development, including household air pollution; unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing; and child growth failure. Global declines also occurred for tobacco smoking and lead exposure. The largest increases in risk exposure were for ambient particulate matter pollution, drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high body-mass index. In 2019, the leading Level 2 risk factor globally for attributable deaths was high systolic blood pressure, which accounted for 10·8 million (95 uncertainty interval UI 9·51�12·1) deaths (19·2% 16·9�21·3 of all deaths in 2019), followed by tobacco (smoked, second-hand, and chewing), which accounted for 8·71 million (8·12�9·31) deaths (15·4% 14·6�16·2 of all deaths in 2019). The leading Level 2 risk factor for attributable DALYs globally in 2019 was child and maternal malnutrition, which largely affects health in the youngest age groups and accounted for 295 million (253�350) DALYs (11·6% 10·3�13·1 of all global DALYs that year). The risk factor burden varied considerably in 2019 between age groups and locations. Among children aged 0�9 years, the three leading detailed risk factors for attributable DALYs were all related to malnutrition. Iron deficiency was the leading risk factor for those aged 10�24 years, alcohol use for those aged 25�49 years, and high systolic blood pressure for those aged 50�74 years and 75 years and older. Interpretation: Overall, the record for reducing exposure to harmful risks over the past three decades is poor. Success with reducing smoking and lead exposure through regulatory policy might point the way for a stronger role for public policy on other risks in addition to continued efforts to provide information on risk factor harm to the general public. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
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- Publication venue
- Union of Concerned Scientists
- Publication date
- 01/01/1999
- Field of study
The legal careers of Thomas of Weyland and Gilbert of Thornton
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …