Corpos dançantes entre poéticas e políticas : uma experimentação

Orientadora: Prof.ª Dra. Kátia Maria KasperDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Teoria e Prática. Defesa : Curitiba, 20/08/2018Inclui referências: p.129-131Resumo: Essa pesquisa emerge da vida-dança da pesquisadora em desassossego com os modos de se pensar e fazer dança. Dispara. Borra fronteiras. Cartografa (ROLNIK, 2016; PASSOS et al., 2015) um processo de criação em dança, uma experimentação dançante na educação básica. Direções movediças. Mergulho em um processo desencadeador de rupturas e alianças. Tomba. Tece fios biográfico-formativos da pesquisadora-professora-artista da dança em encontros rizomáticos, em devires e experimentações. Gagueiras, tremores e suspensões. Alia-se com Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Rosa Hércules, Jussara Setenta, Suely Rolnik, Virgínia Kastrup, Silvio Gallo e Jorge Larrosa, entrelaçando e provocando uma dança desterritorializante e potente. Emaranhados e rodopios. Palavras-chave: Dança. Educação. Criação. Rizoma. Corpo.Abstract: This dissertation emerges from the researcher's life and dance, who was concerned with the ways of thinking and doing dance. It shoots. It erases borders. The research catographs (ROLNIK, 2016; PASSOS et al., 2015) a dance creation process, a dancing experiment in the Basic Education System. It shifts directions. The essay dives in a process that initiates ruptures and alliances. It falls. It weaves biographic and formative strings of the dance researcher-teacher-artist in rhizomatic encounters, and also in becomings and in experimentations. Stuttering, trembles and interruptions. This dissertation allies with Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Rosa Hércules, Jussara Setenta, Suely Rolnik, Virgínia Kastrup, Silvio Gallo and Jorge Larrosa, intertwining and inducing a deterritorializing and powerful dance. Tangles and spins. Keywords: Dance. Education. Creation. Rhizome. Body

LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E DISCURSO DO ÓDIO: O CONFLITO DISCURSIVO NAS REDES SOCIAIS

O presente artigo pretende discutir os limites que precisam ser traçados para enfrentar o discurso do ódio intensificado pela utilização da internet e das redes sociais que reduzem, por um lado, a interação social direta entre os atores que passam a ser produtores de mensagens e não apenas receptores, e por outro, potencializam o anonimato e permitem a publicação instantânea de conteúdos com uma velocidade gigantesca. De forma a cumprir esse objetivo, emprega-se uma pesquisa biblio­gráfica complementada com dados jurisprudenciais brasileiros. Conclui-se que, diante da ausência de textos normativos que fixem a responsabilização diante de mensagens de intolerância e discriminatórias, as restrições, que devem ser preservadas para casos extremos, ocorrerão pela ponderação dos interesses em jogo em conformidade com uma metódica de proporcionalidade, de modo a evitar decisões desproporcionais que interditem o debate público. Por fim, apresenta alguns parâmetros objetivos que devem ser seguidos pelo julgador que estiver diante de litígios envolvendo o conflito mencionado

Corpos dançantes entre poéticas e políticas : uma experimentação

Orientadora: Prof.ª Dra. Kátia Maria KasperDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Teoria e Prática. Defesa : Curitiba, 20/08/2018Inclui referências: p.129-131Resumo: Essa pesquisa emerge da vida-dança da pesquisadora em desassossego com os modos de se pensar e fazer dança. Dispara. Borra fronteiras. Cartografa (ROLNIK, 2016; PASSOS et al., 2015) um processo de criação em dança, uma experimentação dançante na educação básica. Direções movediças. Mergulho em um processo desencadeador de rupturas e alianças. Tomba. Tece fios biográfico-formativos da pesquisadora-professora-artista da dança em encontros rizomáticos, em devires e experimentações. Gagueiras, tremores e suspensões. Alia-se com Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Rosa Hércules, Jussara Setenta, Suely Rolnik, Virgínia Kastrup, Silvio Gallo e Jorge Larrosa, entrelaçando e provocando uma dança desterritorializante e potente. Emaranhados e rodopios. Palavras-chave: Dança. Educação. Criação. Rizoma. Corpo.Abstract: This dissertation emerges from the researcher's life and dance, who was concerned with the ways of thinking and doing dance. It shoots. It erases borders. The research catographs (ROLNIK, 2016; PASSOS et al., 2015) a dance creation process, a dancing experiment in the Basic Education System. It shifts directions. The essay dives in a process that initiates ruptures and alliances. It falls. It weaves biographic and formative strings of the dance researcher-teacher-artist in rhizomatic encounters, and also in becomings and in experimentations. Stuttering, trembles and interruptions. This dissertation allies with Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Rosa Hércules, Jussara Setenta, Suely Rolnik, Virgínia Kastrup, Silvio Gallo and Jorge Larrosa, intertwining and inducing a deterritorializing and powerful dance. Tangles and spins. Keywords: Dance. Education. Creation. Rhizome. Body

Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseBackground: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research