32 research outputs found

    A New Approach for the Synthesis of 2,3,4Đ°,6,7,8Đ°,9,10-Octaaza-4,8-dioxo-3,4,4a,7,8,8Đ°,9,9a,10,10Đ°-decahydroanthracene and High-Energy Performance Characterization of Its Dinitramide Salt

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    A simple, one-pot regioselective method for the synthesis of a high-nitrogen tricycle, 2,3,4а,6,7,8а,9,10-octaaza-4,8-dioxo-3,4,4a,7,8,8а,9,9a,10,10а-decahydroanthracene, with a yield of 27% was developed on a starting urea basis as a result of studies focused on finding new, more efficient approaches to the synthesis of high-energy derivatives of dinitramic acid (DNA). This tricycle was further treated to furnish 2,3,4а,6,7,8а,9,10-octaaza-4,8-dioxo-3,4,4a,7,8,8а,9a,10а-octohydroanthracene-9,10-ion-bis(dinitramide). The resultant salt of dinitramic acid exhibited inhibitory properties towards the burning rate of pyrotechnic compositions, reducing it by 30%, and possessed good thermal stability due to a high decomposition temperature above 260 °C and a low sensitivity to mechanical stimuli. The structural features of the new tricycle-based dinitramide salt were characterized via 2D NMR spectroscopy and double-focusing sector mass spectrometry (DFS)

    Copper( ii ) complexes with phosphorylated 1,10-phenanthrolines: from molecules to infinite supramolecular arrays

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    International audienceThe reaction of phosphorylated 1,10-phenanthrolines 3-Pphen, 3,8-Pphen and 4,7-Pphen (3-Pphen = 3-diethoxyphosphorylphenanthroline, 3,8-Pphen = 3,8-bis(diethoxyphosphoryl) phenanthroline, 4,7-Pphen = 4,7-bis(diethoxyphosphoryl) phenanthroline) and hydrated copper(II) nitrate in a 1 : 1 ratio leads to the formation of supramolecular architectures. In the 1D coordination polymer [Cu(3-Pphen)(NO3)(2)](n) (2) the copper atom is coordinated to only one phenanthroline ligand and the coordination sphere is completed by two oxygen atoms of nitrate anions and the oxygen atom of the phosphoryl group from the neighbouring phenanthroline ligand. Complex Cu(3,8-Pphen)(NO3)(2) (3) crystallizes from dichloromethane/ether in two polymorphic forms. Form 3-I is a dimeric complex in which two phenanthroline rings are parallel and offset-shifted due to the formation of two (P) O-Cu bonds. The crystals of the polymorph 3-II are composed of polymeric chains in which the coordination sphere of the metal centres and the arrangement of the mononuclear fragments are similar to those of complex 2. Complex [Cu(4,7-Pphen)(NO3)(2)](2) (4) crystallizes from toluene/acetonitrile and exhibits a dimeric structure which is similar to that of 3-I

    Adducts of the Zinc Salt of Dinitramic Acid

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    Herein, we describe the synthesis of coordination compounds starting from carbohydrazide ((H2NHN)2C=O (CHZ)) and the Zn2+ salt of dinitramic acid (HDN), which are high-nitrogen substances that exhibit properties similar to those of a burning-rate inhibitor of pyrotechnic compositions. This study demonstrates that these compounds react with glyoxal to furnish adducts of metal–organic macrocyclic cages bearing the elements of carbohydrazide, complexing metals and the HDN anion, depending on the ratio of the starting reactants. The assembled macrocyclic cage has “host–guest” properties and is a safe container for the storage of HDN salts. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the resultant coordination compound, [Zn(chz)3(N(NO2)2)2]), indicated that the metal–ligand association occurs via the N and O atoms of carbohydrazide. The zinc salt of dinitramic acid, which is enclosed into adducts with a macrocycle, is thermally stable and insensitive to mechanical impacts. The complex zinc salt of dinitramide was shown herein to exhibit inhibitory activity towards the burning rate of pyrotechnic compositions

    Synthesis, structure, spectroscopic studies and magnetic properties of Cu2N2O4-, Cu2N2O2(S2)-, Cu2N2S4-chromophores based on aminomethylene derivatives of pyrazole-5-one(thione)

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    The aminomethylene derivatives of pyrazole-5-one (6) and pyrazole-5-thione (7) were synthesized in the reaction of 2-aminophenol (4) with corresponding 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-X-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (1, X = hydroxy) or (2, X = sulfanyl). Reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiol (5) with 1-R-3-methyl-5-sulfanyl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes (2, R = phenyl and 3, R = isopropyl) results in the formation of disulfide compounds 8 and 9. The structures of compounds 6–9 were determined by IR and NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The reaction of each ligand 6–9 with copper(II) acetate monohydrate in ethanol resulted in dinuclear metal-chelates with Cu2N2O4, Cu2N2O2S2, Cu2N2S4 chromophores. All complexes were characterized with C, H, N elemental analysis, FT-IR, ESR and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The structures of the complexes 11 and 13 were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements in the 2–300 K temperature range were performed and the influence of the type of bridging atoms on the magnetic and spectral properties was discussed. The nature of magnetic and spectral properties of the copper chelates was analyzed using DFT quantum-chemical calculations within broken-symmetry and time dependent (TD DFT) approximations, correspondingly.Supplementary material: [https://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4236

    Gallium(III) and Indium(III) Complexes with meso-Monophosphorylated Porphyrins: Synthesis and Structure. A First Example of Dimers Formed by the Self-Assembly of meso-Porphyrinylphosphonic Acid Monoester

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    International audienceThe synthesis and structural characterization, both in solution by means of H-1 and P-31 NMR and UV-vis spectroscopies and in the solid state by X-ray diffraction on single crystal, of a series of gallium(III) and indium(III) meso-mono(diethoxyphosphoryl)porphyrins bearing different peripheral substituents as well as the corresponding monoesters and phosphonic acids are reported. This work describes the first example of the X-ray structure of a self-assembled dimer formed via strong binding between the oxygen atom of the phosphonate substituent and the gallium(III) cations of adjacent porphyrin molecules [Ga-O = 1.9708(13) angstrom]

    Determination of the Structural Parameters of Heteronuclear (Phthalocyaninato)bis(crownphthalocyaninato)lanthanide(III) Triple-Deckers in Solution by Simultaneous Analysis of NMR and Single-Crystal X‑ray Data

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    Application of a general and convenient approach to the synthesis of heteronuclear crown-substituted triple-decker phthalocyaninates afforded two series of complexes containing one dia- and one paramagnetic Ln­(III) ion (for Y and almost the whole lanthanide family), [(15C5)<sub>4</sub>Pc]­M*­[(15C5)<sub>4</sub>Pc]­M­(Pc) (or [M*,M] for brevity sake), where (15C5) is 15-crown-5; (Pc<sup>2–</sup>) is phthalocyaninato dianion; and M ≠ M* = Y, Nd, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb. This approach consists of using LaPc<sub>2</sub> as an efficient Pc<sup>2–</sup> source. The solid-state structures of two complexes ([Tm*,Y] and [Yb*,Y]) were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, providing therefore a structural model for the assignment and analysis of <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra of the complexes, which is strongly affected by the presence of paramagnetic lanthanide ions. Model validation was performed on complexes containing two different paramagnetic ions[Dy*,Gd] and [Gd*,Dy] as well as [Tb*,Tm] and [Tm*,Tb]synthesized by the above-mentioned method
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