100 research outputs found
Exploring the relationship between productive vocabulary knowledge and second language oral ability
The current study investigated the extent to which L2 learners’ productive vocabulary knowledge could predict multiple dimensions of spontaneous speech production. A total of 39 EFL participants with varying L2 proficiency levels first completed a productive vocabulary knowledge task (Lex30). Their spontaneous speech, elicited via a series of picture description task, was then assessed for comprehensibility (i.e., ease of understanding), accentedness (i.e., linguistic nativelikeness), and fluency (i.e., speech rate). The findings showed that the productive vocabulary scores significantly correlated with L2 fluency, but not with comprehensibility or accentedness. Such results might indicate that more proficient L2 learners, as indicated by their productive vocabulary scores, might be able to speak spontaneously without too many pauses and repetitions, and at a faster tempo. Finally, future research directions will be discussed with a focus on the relationships between vocabulary knowledge and speaking
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Operationalising and measuring language dominance
The paper offers a new way to measure language ability in bilinguals, based on measures of lexical richness. The validity of proposed approach is tested in a variety of ways
Learning L2 collocations incidentally from reading
Previous studies have shown that intentional learning through explicit instruction is effective for the acquisition of collocations in a second language (L2) (e.g. Peters, 2014, 2015), but relatively little is known about the effectiveness of incidental approaches for the acquisition of L2 collocations. The present study examined the incidental acquisition of collocational knowledge when learners encounter adjective-pseudoword collocations while reading. Forty-one L2 learners read a story containing six target collocations in a classroom setting. One week after the reading they were interviewed about their knowledge of the form, meaning and collocation of the target items (at recall and recognition levels). Participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups, i.e. the 4-repetition group and the 8-repetition group. Results showed that collocational knowledge can be learnt incidentally from reading; that it is learnt at a similar rate to other lexical components such as form and meaning of individual words; and that the frequency manipulation in this study did not seem to have a significant effect on the acquisition of any of the aspects examined
Not just ‘small potatoes’: Knowledge of the idiomatic meanings of collocations
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. This study investigated learner knowledge of the figurative meanings of 30 collocations that can be both literal and figurative. One hundred and seven Chilean Spanish-speaking university students of English were asked to complete a meaning-recall collocation test in which the target items were embedded in non-defining sentences. Results showed limited collocation knowledge, with a mean score of 33% correct. The study also examined the effects of frequency, semantic transparency, year at university, and everyday engagement with the second language (L2) outside the classroom on this collocation knowledge. Mixed-effects modelling indicated that there was no relationship between frequency and semantic transparency and the knowledge of the figurative meanings. However, a positive relationship was found between this knowledge and year at university, time spent in an English-speaking country, and time spent reading
Teaching ESL / EFL reading and writing
Using a framework based on principles of teaching and learning, this guide for teachers and teacher trainees provides a wealth of suggestions for helping learners at all levels of proficiency develop their reading and writing skills and fluency.xi, 162 p.: ill.; 23 cm
Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing
Using a framework based on principles of teaching and learning, tis guide for teachers and teacher trainees provides a waelth of sugestios for helping learners at all levels of proficiency developtheir reading and writing skills and fluency.xi, 171p,; 22 c
Teaching ESL-EFL reading and writing
Manual para profesores de inglés como lengua extranjera o segunda lengua. Utiliza un marco basado en los principios de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje y tiene dos funciones principales: poner énfasis práctico con la descripción de alrededor de un centenar de técnicas de enseñanza; tratar de proporcionar un programa equilibrado para el desarrollo de las habilidades de lectura y escritura.SCBiblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San AgustÃn 5 -3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; [email protected]
Language curriculum design/ Nation, I.S.P.; (and John Macalister)
xvi, 224 p.: tab.; 23 cm
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