1,236 research outputs found
Dynamical stability of the Gliese 581 exoplanetary system
Using numerical methods we investigate the dynamical stability of the Gliese
581 exoplanetary system. The system is known to harbour four planets (b-e). The
existence of another planet (g) in the liquid water habitable zone of the star
is debated after the latest analyses of the radial velocity (RV) measurements.
We integrated the 4 and 5-planet model of Vogt et al. (AN 333, 561-575, 2012)
with initial circular orbits. To characterize stability, the maximum
eccentricity was used that the planets reached over the time of the
integrations and the LCI and RLI to identify chaotic motion. Since circular
orbits in the RV fits seem to be a too strong restriction and the true orbits
might be elliptic, we investigated the stability of the planets as a function
of their eccentricity. The integration of the circular 4-planet model shows
that it is stable on a longer timescale for even an inclination i = 5{\deg}. A
fifth planetary body in the 4-planet model could have a stable orbit between
the two super-Earth sized planets c and d, and beyond the orbit of planet d,
although another planet would likely only be stable on circular or
near-circular orbit in the habitable zone of the star. Gliese 581 g in the
5-planet model would have a dynamically stable orbit, even for a wider range of
orbital parameters, but its stability is strongly dependent on the eccentricity
of planet d. The low-mass planet e, which quickly became unstable in eccentric
models, remains stable in the circular 4-planet model, but the stable region
around its initial semi-major axis and eccentricity is rather small. The
stability of the inner planets e and c is dependent on the eccentricity of the
Neptune-size planet b. The outermost planet d is far away from the adjacent
planet c to considerably influence its stability, however, the existence of a
planet between the two super-Earth planets c and d constrains its eccentricity.Comment: 8 pages, 3 tables, 8 figures; accepted for publication in MNRA
Institutionalization of Regional Policy and the Regional Institution System in Serbia
This study summarizes aspects of Serbian regional policy with special focus on regions and the development of the regional institutions. The study emphasizes the importance of the issue in the Republic of Serbia in 2010, with the ambition to join the European Union. With the enactment of the new Law on Regional Development and the legal framework five NUTS 2 regions were created. The Ministry of Economy and Regional Development is responsible for the institutional coordination of the regional policy. Regional Development Agencies are at the intermediate level of institutional hierarchy. After the regionalization of Serbia, the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina remained a whole and unified NUTS 2 region with complex and developed regional institutions
The Fight against income evasion in Hungary
The evasion of income causes the national budget of Hungary great damage. Just the partial prevention of it would benefit greatly to the state balance and the realization of the economic policy in Hungary. Repelling income evasion can only be achieved by various means. These are the following: To identify and abolish its reasons and causes; to post strict regularizations consistent with the EU legislation; to close legal gaps; not to concentrate on penalties; to reduce high taxes and the exorbitant income centralization of the state; to take the moral education for serious as well as the legal harmonization and effect analysis for the various decisions.
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