362 research outputs found

    Study of HeLa Cells Clone Survival after X-ray Irradiation in the Presence of Cisplatin

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    Radiation therapy in the presence of heavy elements nuclei (Z>53) is widely developed these days. The presence of such nuclei in cancer cells results in the local increase of energy release from primary photon beam thus increasing relative biological efficiency. In this paper we present the preliminary results of the cell survival study while irradiating cells by X-Ray photon beam in the presence of cisplatin (Pt, Z=78). The preliminary results show the decrease of the cell survival in the presence of both radiation and cisplatin

    Study of HeLa Cells Clone Survival after X-ray Irradiation in the Presence of Cisplatin

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    Radiation therapy in the presence of heavy elements nuclei (Z>53) is widely developed these days. The presence of such nuclei in cancer cells results in the local increase of energy release from primary photon beam thus increasing relative biological efficiency. In this paper we present the preliminary results of the cell survival study while irradiating cells by X-Ray photon beam in the presence of cisplatin (Pt, Z=78). The preliminary results show the decrease of the cell survival in the presence of both radiation and cisplatin

    Synthesis, molecular structures and EPR spectra of the paramagnetic cuboidal clusters with Mo3S4Ga cores

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    Electron precise [Mo3(l3-S)(l-S)3(diphos)3Br3]Br (diphos = dppe, dmpe) incomplete cuboidal clusters with six cluster skeletal electrons (CSE) were converted into paramagnetic cuboidal [Mo3(GaBr)(l3-S)4- (diphos)3Br3] clusters by treatment with elemental Ga. The new heterobimetallic complexes with nine CSE possess a doublet ground state with the unpaired electron density delocalized over the three molybdenum atoms

    Π’Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ диспСрсионный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· измСнчивости Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅

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    The method of vector analysis of variance of vector random processes was used for the description of annual and tidal variability of sea currents in the Pechora Sea.There are the cases for description of temporal and spatial variability of sea currents.Для количСствСнной характСристики Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ скорости Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ использован ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ диспСрсионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… случайных процСссов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ пространству ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅

    New NIR-emissive tetranuclear Er(III) complexes with 4-hydroxo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazolate and dibenzoylmethanate ligands: synthesis and characterization

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    New tetranuclear heteroleptic complexes [Er4(dbm)6(O-btd)4(OH)2] (1) and [Er4(dbm)4(O-btd)6(OH)2] (2) (O-btd = 4-hydroxo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazolate and dbm = dibenzoylmethanide) and their solvates with toluene, THF and CH2Cl2 were prepared using two synthetic approaches. The structures of the products were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Magnetic properties of 1 and 2 are in good agreement with X-ray data. The effective magnetic moment (ΞΌeff) values at 300 K for 1 and 2 corresponds to a system of 4 non-interacting Er(III) ions in the ground state 4J15/2 with g = 6/5. At ambient temperature and upon excitation with Ξ»exc = 450 nm, complexes 1 and 2 exhibit luminescence at ∼1530 nm, i.e. in the near infra-red (NIR) region. The luminescence intensity grows with increasing the number of the (O-btd)βˆ’ligands in the complexes. This observation suggests (O-btd)βˆ’ as a new efficient antenna ligand for the lanthanide-based NIR luminescence

    Diversity of <i>mariner</i>-like elements in Orthoptera

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    Mariner-like elements (MLEs) are among the most widespread DNA transposable elements in eukaryotes. Insects were the first organisms in which MLEs were identified, however the diversity of MLEs in the insect order Orthoptera has not yet been addressed. In the present study, we explore the diversity of MLEs elements in 16 species of Orthoptera belonging to three infraorders, Acridoidea (Caelifera), Grylloidea (Ensifera), and Tettigoniidea (Ensifera) by combining data mined from computational analysis of sequenced degenerative PCR MLE amplicons and available Orthoptera genomic scaffolds. In total, 75 MLE lineages (Ortmar) were identified in all the studied genomes. Automatic phylogeny-based classification suggested that the current known variability of MLEs can be assigned to seven statistically well-supported phylogenetic clusters (I–VII), and the identified Orthoptera lineages were distributed among all of them. The majority of the lineages (36 out of 75) belong to cluster I; 20 belong to cluster VI; and seven, six, four, one and one lineages belong to clusters II, IV, VII, III, and V, respectively. Two of the clusters (II and IV) were composed of a single Orthoptera MLE lineage each (Ortmar37 and Ortmar45, respectively) which were distributed in the vast majority of the studied Orthoptera genomes. Finally, for 16 Orthoptera MLE lineages, horizontal transfer from the distantly related taxa belonging to other insect orders may have occurred. We believe that our study can serve as a basis for future researches on the diversity, distribution, and evolution of MLEs in species of other taxa that are still lacking the sequenced genomes

    New NIR-emissive tetranuclear Er(III) complexes with 4-hydroxo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazolate and dibenzoylmethanide ligands: Synthesis and characterization

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    © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. New tetranuclear heteroleptic complexes [Er4(dbm)6(O-btd)4(OH)2] (1) and [Er4(dbm)4(O-btd)6(OH)2] (2) (O-btd = 4-hydroxo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazolate and dbm = dibenzoylmethanide) and their solvates with toluene, THF and CH2Cl2 were prepared using two synthetic approaches. The structures of the products were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Magnetic properties of 1 and 2 are in good agreement with X-ray data. The effective magnetic moment (μeff) values at 300 K for 1 and 2 corresponds to a system of 4 non-interacting Er(iii) ions in the ground state 4J15/2 with g = 6/5. At ambient temperature and upon excitation with λexc = 450 nm, complexes 1 and 2 exhibit luminescence at ∼1530 nm, i.e. in the near infra-red (NIR) region. The luminescence intensity grows with increasing the number of the (O-btd)- ligands in the complexes. This observation suggests (O-btd)- as a new efficient antenna ligand for the lanthanide-based NIR luminescence
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