Leksikostatistik Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Alas, dan Bahasa Gayo: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif

Leksikostatistik yaitu suatu teknik yang berusaha menemukan keterangan-keterangan atau data-data untuk suatu tingkat waktu yang tua dalam bahasa gunamenentukan usia bahasa dan pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa (Keraf, 1996:121122).Penelitian ini mengkaji bahasa Aceh, bahasa Alas, dan bahasa Gayo yangtermasuk ke dalam rumpun Austronesia atau Melayu Polinesia. Asumsi mengenaikekerabatan ketiga bahasa yakni pada Kenyataan adanya kesamaan dan kemiripandalam bentuk dan makna yang merupakan pantulan dari warisan sejarah yangsama. Hubungan kekerabatan dan waktu pisah antara bahasa Aceh, bahasa Alas,dan bahasa Gayo dalam penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan metodepengelompokan bahasa serta teknik leksikostatistik. Tahap pertama,mengumpulkan 300 kosakata dasar yang disusun oleh Morris Swades. Metodeyang digunakan dalam penyediaan data ini adalah metode referensial, sedangkanteknik yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Kedua, menetapkan pasanganpasanganmanadariketigabahasatadiyangmerupakanbahasakerabat(cognate).Ketiga,menghitung usia dan waktu pisah ketiga bahasa. Keempat, menghitungjangka kesalahan untuk menetapkan waktu pisah yang lebih tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahasa Aceh, bahasa Alas, dan bahasaGayo termasuk dalam kategori keluarga (family) bahasa. Persentase kata kerabatbahasa Aceh dan bahasa Alas sebesar 53%, bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo sebesar57%, bahasa Alas dan bahasa Gayo sebesar 62%. Bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Alasmerupakan bahasa tunggal pada 1590-1336 tahun yang lalu, diperkirakan mulaiberpisah dari bahasa Proto kira-kira tahun 422-676 M. Bahasa Aceh dan bahasaGayo merupakan bahasa tunggal pada 1411-1177 tahun yang lalu, diperkirakanmulai berpisah dari bahasa Proto kira-kira tahun 601-835 M. Bahasa Alas dan bahasa Gayo merupakan bahasa tunggal pada 1207-995 tahun yang lalu,diperkirakan mulai berpisah dari bahasa Proto kira-kira tahun 805-1017 M(dihitung pada tahun 2012)

Pemolaan Komunikasi Tradisi Basiacuang sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal dalam Upacara Pernikahan Masyarakat Melayu Kampar Provinsi Riau (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Tradisi Basiacuang di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kouk Kabupaten Kampar)

Basiacuang tradition in the village of Kuok is a custom part and the oral tradition inherited Kampar Malay community for generations of ancestors embraced therein previous values and norms in Kampar Malay community life. This study aims to determine patterning Basiacuang as a Form of Communication Tradition Local Wisdom in Kampar Malay wedding ceremony Society Riau Province. To achieve these objectives it raised questions about how the situation of communication in basiacuang tradition. Basiacuang communication events in tradition, and follow in the tradition basiacuang communication in the Village District of Kuok Kuok Kampar District of Riau ProvinceThis type of research is qualitative. While research method used is an ethnographic study of communication. Most of the data were collected through observation and interviews. Informen earned by 8 people. Five people who existed as Ninik Mamak tribal chief (speakers), and three people are public figures. By using purposive sampling technique. After the interviews, participant observation, field notes, literature studies, documentation and internet searching. Keabsahaan test data by triangulation and the extension of participation.The results obtained useful to know basiacuang patterning tradition communication as a form of local keariafan in Kampar Malay wedding ceremony in the village community Kuok Kuok Kampar District of Riau Province in conveying the object and purpose of a particular moment in the deliberations conducted by Ninik Mamak indigenous tribal chief among parties family men (those who come) with the womans family (the waiting) to seek and reach a mutual agreement to continue the relationship nephew kejenjang more serious or marriage. In marriage basiacuang aims to surrender child Ninik Mamak nephew of male to female Ninik Mamak .Keywords : basiacuang tradition in the wedding ceremony Kampar Malay community , tradition , ethnography of communicatio

Daily Work Load Distribution to Increase TIME Quality of Inpatients' Medical Record Document Procurement in X Hospital

Procurement of inpatient medical record document is one of some indicators of a hospital's minimum service standards (SPM). According to the hospital MSS, the ideal procurement of inpatient medical record document is about ≤ 15 minutes, however the procurement on the report of quality committee at the first semester on 2017 in X Hospital reaches 22,89 minutes. The study is aimed at identifying, determining the root of the problems, and trying to devise solutions to the problems. The study employs a qualitative approach by employing document analysis, in-depth interview, and ethnographic observation. The problems are identified by using three steps which are focus group discussion (FGD) by the board of directors, the head of division, and the head of unit X Hospital. The second step is time motion study at the place of inpatient registration, and the last is Urgency, seriousness, and growth (USG) in medical record unit. The study results show that the overload of inpatient admission officers' work is known to be the root of the problem. Solution to the procurement which is not in accordance with the hospital minimum service standard is to distribute the daily workload of inpatient admission officers to related units

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (Paikem) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru

This research was conducted because of the result of learning science study class IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanabru. KKM set school, namely: 76. From 23 people students, at KKM only 6 students (26,08 %), while students who has not reached KKM is 17 people students (73,91%) worth of the average class 62,60. The purpose of this research to improve learning outcomes IPS class IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru with the application of learning models active, innovative, creative, effective and fun (PAIKEM). The results of the study obtained the average score a score basic 62,60 increase in cycle I of 23,27% to 77,17. In cycle II student average score also increased by 32,30% to 82,82. On the score basic Classical mastery learn social class the students were 26,08% (not finished). Afterwards applied learning model active, innovative, creative, effective and exciting (PAIKEM) in cycle I Classical mastery student learning increase by Classical mastery 43,47% and in cycle II Classical mastery learn students are very better with Classical mastery 82,60% activity teachers in the first meeting of cycle I the percentage is 62,50% to a category good. The second increased to 70,83% to a category good. In the first meeting of cycle II activity teachers increased to 83,34% to a category is very good. In the second increased to 95,84% to a category is very good. Activity students in the first meeting of cycle I the percentage is 54,16% to a category enough. The second increased to 75% to a category good. In the first meeting of cycle II activity students increased to 87,50% to a category is very good. In the second increased to 91,66% to a category is very good

Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Kuini dalam Pembuatan Produk Fruit Leather dengan Penambahan Daging Buah Naga Merah

Fruit leather type of food made from fruit that have been crushed and dried. Fruit leather has a storage period of up to 12 mounth if kept in good storage conditions. One of the criterationfordeterminan the quality of fruit leather is color. The fruit used is not just the fruit of this kuini but combined with red dragon fruit to color interesting and also dragon fruit contain useful pigment. This study aims to determine the best characteristic of the concentration of fruit kuini and red dragon fruit in the manufacture of quality fruit leather product. Treatment used KN1 (50% kuini fruit, 50% red dragon fruit), KN2 (60% kuini fruit, 40% red dragon fruit), KN3 (70% kuini fruit, 30% red dragon fruit), KN4 (80% kuini fruit, 20% red dragon fruit), KN5 (90% kuini fruit, 10% red dragon fruit). The data obtained were analyzed statistically by using Anova and DNMRT at 5%. The result showed that the use of kuini and red dragon fruit significantly affect the water content, ash content, acidity degree, coarse fiber content, sucrose content, and organic assessment. The best fruit leather the results of this study is fruit leather with KN3 treatment, which has a 12,08% of water content, 0,89% ash content, 4,40% acidity degree, 1,12% crude fiber content, 58,57% sucrose content. Descriptive assessment shows the result that is the color is yellowish red, the aroma tends to smell the fruit of kuini and red dragon fruit, sweet taste, chewy texture and the hedonic overall assessment fruit leather favored by panelists

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (Paikem) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru

This research was conducted because of the result of learning science study class IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanabru. KKM set school, namely: 76. From 23 people students, at KKM only 6 students (26,08 %), while students who has not reached KKM is 17 people students (73,91%) worth of the average class 62,60. The purpose of this research to improve learning outcomes IPS class IV SD Muhammadiyah 6 Pekanbaru with the application of learning models active, innovative, creative, effective and fun (PAIKEM). The results of the study obtained the average score a score basic 62,60 increase in cycle I of 23,27% to 77,17. In cycle II student average score also increased by 32,30% to 82,82. On the score basic Classical mastery learn social class the students were 26,08% (not finished). Afterwards applied learning model active, innovative, creative, effective and exciting (PAIKEM) in cycle I Classical mastery student learning increase by Classical mastery 43,47% and in cycle II Classical mastery learn students are very better with Classical mastery 82,60% activity teachers in the first meeting of cycle I the percentage is 62,50% to a category good. The second increased to 70,83% to a category good. In the first meeting of cycle II activity teachers increased to 83,34% to a category is very good. In the second increased to 95,84% to a category is very good. Activity students in the first meeting of cycle I the percentage is 54,16% to a category enough. The second increased to 75% to a category good. In the first meeting of cycle II activity students increased to 87,50% to a category is very good. In the second increased to 91,66% to a category is very good

Optimasi Set-up TIME Pada Mesin Punching Kenkad Dengan Pendekatan Desain Alat Bantu Baru (Studi Kasus : PT. Xyz)

PT. XYZ mempunyai variasi produk yang sangat beragam yang melakukan produksi berdasarkan pesanan. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas Perusahaan PT. XYZ memfokuskan untuk meningkatkan utilitas dari mesin produksi. Mesin punching KENKAD merupakan mesin produksi dengan tingkat utilitas terendah yaitu hanya sebesar 35,82%. Faktor utama penyebab dari rendahnya utilitas dari mesin ini disebabkan tingginya waktu set-up mesin yang membutuhkan waktu rata – rata 52,96 menit. Optimasi proses set-up ini dilakukan dengan cara analisis proses kerja untuk mereduksi gerakan yang tidak perlu dan menggantikannya dengan penggunaan dari rancangan alat bantu baru. Hasil observasi pada proses set-up sebelum perbaikan, teridentifikasi sebanyak 14 aktivitas yang membutuhkan waktu total selama 52,96 menit dan membutuhkan sebanyak 3 manpower. Dengan penggunaan rancangan alat bantu baru, aktivitas set-up mesin teridentifikasi menjadi sebanyak 18 aktivitas yang membutuhkan waktu 24,61 menit dan hanya membutuhkan 2 manpower. Proses optimasi pada penelitian ini dapat mereduksi waktu set-up sebesar 53,5%

Isolation and Characterization of Pb Resistant Bacteria From Cilalay Lake, Indonesia

Pollution of water environment with heavy metals is becoming one of the most severe environmental and human health hazards. Lead (Pb) is a major pollutant and highly toxic to human, animals, plants, and microbes. Toxic metals are difficult to remove from the environment, since they cannot be chemically or biologically degraded and are ultimately indestructible. Biological approaches based on metal-resistant microorganisms have received a great deal of attention as alternative remediation processes. This study aim to isolate and characterize Pb resistant of heterotrophic bacteria in Cilalay Lake, West Java, Indonesia. The water samples were collected along three points around Cilalay Lake. Water physical and chemical determination was performed using the Water Quality Checker. The bacterial isolates were screened on Triptone Glucose Yeast (TGY) agar plates. Afterwards selected isolates were grown on Nutrient Agar media 50% with supplemented Pb 100 ppm by the standard disk. Population of resistant bacteria was counted. The result from metal resistant bacteria indicated that all isolates were resistant. The most abundant type of resistant bacteria to lead was Gram negative more than Gram positive. Identified have metal resistant bacteria could be useful for the bioremediation of heavy metal contaminated sewage and waste wate