PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PJOK KD 3.1 DAN 4.1 KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 MARTAPURA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam video pembelajaran PJOK Kd 3.1 dan 4.1 Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Martapura tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru PJOK Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Martapura, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah dua buah video pembelajaran PJOK Kd 3.1 dan 4.1 yang dibuat oleh guru PJOK Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Martapura yang dipublikasikan pada channel youtube Dy Azka Channel. Hasil Penelitian Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan dapat disimpulkan: (1) Dalam indikator karakteristik pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini pendidik sangat rendah, (2) Dalam indikator Tujuan pendekatan saintifik pendidik masih kurang baik membentuk kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah secara sistematik, (3) Dalam indikator prinsip pendekatan saintifik masih kurang baik berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari dua buah video pembelajaran dalam penelitian, (4) Dalam indikator pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran PJOK peserta didik kurang aktif dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran

Increasing Physical Fitness in Gender in Wetland Areas Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in physical fitness for gender in the wetland area of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental method. The purpose of the pre-experiment is to obtain information that is an approximation of the information that can be obtained by the actual experiment in circumstances where it is not possible to control and manipulate all the relevant variables. The design in this study uses The One Group Pretest-Posttest design, which means that a group of subjects is subjected to treatment for a certain period of time, while measurements are made before and after treatment is given and the effect of treatment is measured from the difference between the initial measurement (O1) and the final measurement (O2). The population in this study were women in the wetlands of Negara District, while the sample size was 35 people. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in physical fitness in women in the wetlands of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The benefits of physical fitness are currently very well recognized by the community, as evidenced by the development of fitness centers and sports activities that are widely held, all of which stem from the pursuit of physical fitness

INTRUMEN PENILAIAN HARIAN ASPEK PSIKOMOTOR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui instrumen penilaian harian aspek psikomotor yang digunakan oleh pendidik mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan yang berlokasi di kota Banjarbaru. Insrumen peilaian harian aspek psikomotor yang digunakan pendidik seharusnya dibuat pendidik berdasarkan kurikulum 2013.Sampel atau subjek yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah sekolah dasar negeri yang bermitra dengan universitas lambung mangkurat di kota Banjarbaru yang berjumlah 7 sekolah. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa dokumentasi dari lembar kerja peserta didik dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang telah dibuat oleh pendidik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan data instrumen penilaian harian aspek psikomotor yang dibuat oleh pendidik mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di kota Banjarbaru berada pada kategori kuat sebanyak 72%, 28% berada pada kategori kurang sekali berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian dengan pedoman penilaian sekolah dasar, adapun pendidik mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan yang masih membuat perangkat pembelajran yang berbasih KTSP padalah hal itu tidak sesuai dengan Permendikbud RI No 23 Tentang Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Bab VII Tentang instrumen Penilaian, dan bahkan ada pendidik yang tidak membuat perangkat pembelajaran namun hanya menjalankan pembelajaran dengan hasil diskusi dari forum kelompok kerja guru (KKG)

Increasing Physical Fitness in Gender in Wetland Areas Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in physical fitness for gender in the wetland area of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The method used in this study is the pre-experimental method. The purpose of the pre-experiment is to obtain information that is an approximation of the information that can be obtained by the actual experiment in circumstances where it is not possible to control and manipulate all the relevant variables. The design in this study uses The One Group Pretest-Posttest design, which means that a group of subjects is subjected to treatment for a certain period of time, while measurements are made before and after treatment is given and the effect of treatment is measured from the difference between the initial measurement (O1) and the final measurement (O2). The population in this study were women in the wetlands of Negara District, while the sample size was 35 people. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in physical fitness in women in the wetlands of Negara Hulu Sungai Selatan District. The benefits of physical fitness are currently very well recognized by the community, as evidenced by the development of fitness centers and sports activities that are widely held, all of which stem from the pursuit of physical fitness

SnoRNAs and miRNAs networks underlying COVID-19 disease severity

There is a lack of predictive markers for early and rapid identification of disease progression in COVID-19 patients. Our study aims at identifying microRNAs (miRNAs)/small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) as potential biomarkers of COVID-19 severity. Using differential expression analysis of microarray data (n = 29), we identified hsa-miR-1246, ACA40, hsa-miR-4532, hsa-miR-145-5p, and ACA18 as the top five differentially expressed transcripts in severe versus asymptomatic, and ACA40, hsa-miR-3609, ENSG00000212378 (SNORD78), hsa-miR-1231, hsa-miR-885-3p as the most significant five in severe versus mild cases. Moreover, we found that white blood cell (WBC) count, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), neutrophil (%), lymphocyte (%), red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, D-Dimer, and albumin are significantly correlated with the identified differentially expressed miRNAs and snoRNAs. We report a unique miRNA and snoRNA profile that is associated with a higher risk of severity in a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Altogether, we present a differential expression analysis of COVID-19-associated microRNA (miRNA)/small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) signature, highlighting their importance in SARS-CoV-2 infection

Complement C5a and clinical markers as predictors of COVID-19 disease severity and mortality in a multi-ethnic population

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic by WHO in March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 causes a wide range of illness from asymptomatic to life-threatening. There is an essential need to identify biomarkers to predict disease severity and mortality during the earlier stages of the disease, aiding treatment and allocation of resources to improve survival. The aim of this study was to identify at the time of SARS-COV-2 infection patients at high risk of developing severe disease associated with low survival using blood parameters, including inflammation and coagulation mediators, vital signs, and pre-existing comorbidities. This cohort included 89 multi-ethnic COVID-19 patients recruited between July 14th and October 20th 2020 in Doha, Qatar. According to clinical severity, patients were grouped into severe (n=33), mild (n=33) and asymptomatic (n=23). Common routine tests such as complete blood count (CBC), glucose, electrolytes, liver and kidney function parameters and markers of inflammation, thrombosis and endothelial dysfunction including complement component split product C5a, Interleukin-6, ferritin and C-reactive protein were measured at the time COVID-19 infection was confirmed. Correlation tests suggest that C5a is a predictive marker of disease severity and mortality, in addition to 40 biological and physiological parameters that were found statistically significant between survivors and non-survivors. Survival analysis showed that high C5a levels, hypoalbuminemia, lymphopenia, elevated procalcitonin, neutrophilic leukocytosis, acute anemia along with increased acute kidney and hepatocellular injury markers were associated with a higher risk of death in COVID-19 patients. Altogether, we created a prognostic classification model, the CAL model (C5a, Albumin, and Lymphocyte count) to predict severity with significant accuracy. Stratification of patients using the CAL model could help in the identification of patients likely to develop severe symptoms in advance so that treatments can be targeted accordingly

Laparoscopic versus conventional appendectomy - a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although laparoscopic surgery has been available for a long time and laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been performed universally, it is still not clear whether open appendectomy (OA) or laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is the most appropriate surgical approach to acute appendicitis. The purpose of this work is to compare the therapeutic effects and safety of laparoscopic and conventional "open" appendectomy by means of a meta-analysis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A meta-analysis was performed of all randomized controlled trials published in English that compared LA and OA in adults and children between 1990 and 2009. Calculations were made of the effect sizes of: operating time, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, return to normal activity, resumption of diet, complications rates, and conversion to open surgery. The effect sizes were then pooled by a fixed or random-effects model.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Forty-four randomized controlled trials with 5292 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Operating time was 12.35 min longer for LA (95% CI: 7.99 to 16.72, p < 0.00001). Hospital stay after LA was 0.60 days shorter (95% CI: -0.85 to -0.36, p < 0.00001). Patients returned to their normal activity 4.52 days earlier after LA (95% CI: -5.95 to -3.10, p < 0.00001), and resumed their diet 0.34 days earlier(95% CI: -0.46 to -0.21, p < 0.00001). Pain after LA on the first postoperative day was significantly less (p = 0.008). The overall conversion rate from LA to OA was 9.51%. With regard to the rate of complications, wound infection after LA was definitely reduced (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.34 to 0.59, p < 0.00001), while postoperative ileus was not significantly reduced(OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.57 to 1.47, p = 0.71). However, intra-abdominal abscess (IAA), intraoperative bleeding and urinary tract infection (UIT) after LA, occurred slightly more frequently(OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.01 to 2.43, p = 0.05; OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 0.54 to 4.48, p = 0.41; OR = 1.76, 95% CI: 0.58 to 5.29, p = 0.32).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>LA provides considerable benefits over OA, including a shorter length of hospital stay, less postoperative pain, earlier postoperative recovery, and a lower complication rate. Furthermore, over the study period it was obvious that there had been a trend toward fewer differences in operating time for the two procedures. Although LA was associated with a slight increase in the incidence of IAA, intraoperative bleeding and UIT, it is a safe procedure. It may be that the widespread use of LA is due to its better therapeutic effect.</p

Predictors of Fetal Demise After Trauma in Pregnant Saudi Arabian Women

In Saudi Arabia, road traffic crashes are becoming a serious public health problem and there are no recent, large-scale, published reports discussing maternal and fetal injuries. We aimed to explore the predictors of fetal death/abortion after maternal trauma. A retrospective case-control study was performed exploring cases of maternal trauma. The study group included 118 women with pregnancy loss while 308 women without loss represented the control group. All data were compared using univariate analysis followed by multivariate regression analysis. Only 3 predictors were associated with significant effect on pregnancy loss after trauma (P \u3c 0.05): second trimester of pregnancy (OR 2.77, 95% CI: 1.66-4.63, placental abruption (OR 3.69, 95% CI: 2.01-6.79) and severe injury score (OR 6.78, 95% CI: 4.04-11.37)