Kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan Panawangan menurut Undang-Undang nomor. 23 Tahun 2014 pasal 225 huruf (b) tentang Pemerintahan Daerah ditinjau dari Siyasah Dusturiyah: Studi kasus Kecamatan Panawangan

Adanya otonomi daerah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Pemerintah Daerah yang dapat dilihat dari kinerja organisasi yang mampu mewadahi aktifitas pemerintahan, pelayanan publik, dan pembangunan. Upaya-upaya diharapkan dapat membuat aparatur Negara khusunya camat sebagai tangan kanan Bupati atau Walikota yang diberikan wewenang untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap Pemerintahan Desa dalam mengoordinasi kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat sesuai dengan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemeritahan Daerah Pasal 225 huruf (b). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan rumusan masalah. Pertama, bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan Panawangan. Kedua, apa yang menjadi kendala Pemerintahan Kecamatan Panawangan dalam penyelenggaraan LPMD pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Panawanagan. Ketiga, bagaimana tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Kecamatan Panawangan dalam upaya penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dihubungkan dengan salah satu prinsip dalam Siyasah Dusturiyah yang berorientasi kepada besarnya kemaslahatan umat, sesuai dengan prinsip Al-maslahah mursalah. kemudian dikaitkan dengan kebijakan pemerintah Kecamatan Panawangan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dalam menentukan arah kebijakannya harus berdasarkan pada kepentingan rakyat. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif kualitatif yaitu bentuk penelitian yang tertuju kepada pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki, dengan mengambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan objek penelitian pada masa sekarang. Dilihat dari tinjaunnya, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneltian deskriftif-analisis. selain mendeskripsikan implementasi peraturan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian, juga menganalisis kesalahan antara yang seharusnya dengan yang ada dilapangan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan teori dan metedologi yang digunakan adalah pertama, Kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan belum dapat sepenuhnya terealisasikan, bahkan LPMD jarang berperan aktif dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh camat di Kecamatan Panawangan. Kedua, kendala utama penyelenggaraan LPMD pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Kecamatan Panawangan bermuara pada terbatasnya dana untuk program tersebut, dan kuranggnya koordinasi dari pihak Kecamatan Panawangan dengan pengurus LPMD begitupun Peran Camat dengan BPD sebagai koordinator belum berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Ketiga tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Kecamatan Panawangan dalam upaya penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat menuntut para pembuatan kebijakan ketika mengeluarkan produk hukum tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Al-maslahah mursalah (untuk kepentingan umum)

Marketing Practices of Textile Business and Firm's Performance: A Case of Pakistan

Marketing is necessity of every business. In the context of local textile industry of Pakistan, Ghouri et al. (2011) study has been replicated to find the effects of marketing practices on the firm performances of textiles industry in the boundaries of Pakistan. 156 questionnaires analyze from the cities of Faisalabad, Islamabad/Pindi, Karachi, Lahore and Multan. Finding suggested that vague marketing practices are carrying out and textile firms wasting their time and money on marketing practices and forgone the potential benefits

Obstacles in Women Education: A Study of Societal Structure of Pakhtun Society

The women status and their role in society are very important for the progress of developing countries. As women constitute almost half of the human resources. The role of women in development is closely related to the socio- economic progress which can be achieved through education. Moreover, women can perform the best part for the development of contemporary society. But the status of women in Pakistan especially Pakhtun society is different as compare to western countries. Women are often considered to be a weaker and vulnerable group in society in term of education, employment and business opportunities, legislation and decision making. Gender discrimination may have an adverse impact on a number of valuable development goals. As gender inequality in education and access to resources may prevent a reduction in child mortality, fertility, and an expansion of education for the next generationwhile in the past decades much attention had been paid towards women problems in all over the world. The right of education has become an important and hot burning issue international level and socio-political on domestic level as well. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p211

) in an Emerging Economy

Abstract: This study explores the level of awareness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) among MBA students at a major Saudi university; MBA students were chosen for this research because these students represent future business leaders. All of the attending MBA students were surveyed, and 204 valid responses were used for the analysis. Four CSR dimensions were investigated: economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic dimensions. Significant differences were found in the respondents' awareness of the CSR dimensions. Significant awareness differences were also found among the respondents based on gender, work experience, and managerial position. Implications, recommendations, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed

4-(4-Bromo­phen­yl)-6-(4-chloro­phen­yl)­pyrimidin-2-ylamine

The title compound, C16H11BrClN3, contains pairs of mol­ecules lying about inversion centers linked by amino–pyrimidine N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The eight-membered rings thus formed are represented by the R 2 2(8) motif in graph-set notation. The second H atom of the amine group shows a rather weak inter­action with two Br atoms, resulting in bifurcated N—H⋯(Br,Br) hydrogen bonds. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the benzene rings and the mean plane of the heterocyclic ring are 8.98 (15) and 35.58 (10)°. The Br and Cl atoms show substitutional disorder, with site-occupancy factors of 0.599 (2) and 0.401 (2), respectively

Comparison of Sonographic Quantitative Assessment of Splenomegaly in Thalassemia Patients Receiving Whole Blood and Packed Red Cell Transfusions

Objective: An observational cross-sectional study to assess sonographic splenomegaly quantitatively in thalassemia patients grouped with respect to transfusion given whole blood vs packed red cells. Methods: A study was conducted among 330 patients equally divided into two groups, undergoing an abdominal ultrasound examination with a transducer frequency ranging from 3-5 MHz during the period December 2021 to August 2022. An independent t-test was applied to compare the splenic volume in thalassemia patients given whole blood transfusions versus packed red cells transfusions, and Cohen's d was used to indicate the standardized difference between two ultrasound splenic volume means. Results: The mean splenic volume of the patients who received whole blood cells was 320.62 ± 219.05 cm3, which is greater than the patients who received packed red cells, whose mean was 60.72 ± 58.72 cm3, The splenomegaly was quantitatively assessed in six age groups ranging from 1 to 3 years, 4 to 6 years, 7 to 9 years, 10 to 12 years, 13 to 15 years, and 16-18 years and mean splenic volume in each age group was compared to those receiving whole blood or packed red cells transfusion. there is a statistically significant difference between both transfusion receiving groups, having a larger Cohen’s d size effect of 1.62. Conclusion: Ultrasound is a reliable imaging modality for assessing splenic volume and linear parameters of the spleen with greater splenomegaly in thalassemia patients with whole blood transfusions than those with packed red cells when quantitatively assessed according to relevant age groups. Thalassemia patients should be transfused packed red cells to delay splenomegaly, that should be assessed sonographically

National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.Peer reviewe

Resilience to obesity among socioeconomically disadvantaged women : the READI study

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to identify sociodemographic and behavioural characteristics of ‘overweight-resilient’ women, that is, women who were in a healthy body weight range, despite living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods that place them at increased risk of obesity. The study also aimed to test a comprehensive theoretically derived model of the associations between intrapersonal, social and environmental factors and obesity among this target group.Participants: A total of 3235 women aged 18–45 years from 80 urban and rural neighbourhoods throughout Victoria, Australia, participated in the Resilience for Eating and Activity Despite Inequality study.Measurements: Women reported height, weight, sociodemographic characteristics, leisure-time physical activity, dietary behaviours and a range of theoretically derived cognitive, social and neighbourhood environmental characteristics hypothesized to influence obesity risk. A theoretical model predicting body mass index (BMI) was tested using structural equation models.Results: Women classified as ‘resilient’ to obesity tended to be younger, born overseas, more highly educated, unmarried and to have higher or undisclosed household incomes. They engaged in more leisure-time physical activity and consumed less fast foods and soft drinks than overweight/obese women. Neighbourhood characteristics, social characteristics and cognitive characteristics all contributed to explaining variation in BMI in the hypothesized directions.Conclusions: These results demonstrate several characteristics of women appearing ‘resilient’ to obesity, despite their increased risk conferred by residing in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Acknowledging the cross-sectional study design, the results advance theoretical frameworks aimed at investigating obesity risk by providing evidence in support of a comprehensive model of direct and indirect effects on obesity of neighbourhood, as well as social, cognitive and behavioural characteristics

Learning Arabic language of the Quran

488 hl