KESADARAN SEJARAH DALAM KOMUNITAS MATAHOLANG BANDUNG MELALUI SEJARAH PUBLIK

Kesadaran sejarah dapat diperoleh melalui komunitas yang memiliki kegiatan sejarah publik seperti Komunitas Mataholang Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui latar belakang Komunitas Mataholang Bandung, 2) Mengetahui program dan implementasi kesadaran sejarah dalam Komunitas Mataholang Bandung melalui sejarah publik, 3) Mengetahui hasil program dan implementasi kesadaran sejarah dalam Komunitas Mataholang Bandung melalui sejarah publik, dan 4) faktor pendukung dan kendala program dan implementasi kesadaran sejarah dalam Komunitas Mataholang Bandung melalui sejarah publik. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi berperanserta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di Sekretariat di Kampung Karees, Kota Bandung dengan subyek penelitian koordinator, pengurus/anggota, dan pembina komunitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Komunitas Mataholang Bandung semula bernama Kelompok Anak Rakyat (Lokra) berdiri sejak 15 Januari 2014 dan memiliki program kerja untuk mengangkat materi sejarah baru terutama sejarah lokal Bandung dan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kesadaran sejarah. Perencanaan kegiatan secara kolaboratif sesuai momentum kesejarahan. Kegiatan dilakukan memiliki kebaruan yaitu mengangkat materi sejarah berbasis seni dan menghasilkan berbagai produk sejarah publik. Hasil dari kegiatan komunitas ini dapat memberikan kesadaran sejarah kepada pengurus/anggota melalui sejarah publik. Komunitas ini memiliki kendala sumber daya namun solusi yang dilakukan agar kegiatan tetap berjalan adalah kolaboratif dengan berbagai pihak. Historical awareness can be gained through communities that have public history activities such as the Mataholang Bandung Community. The objectives of this research are: 1) Knowing the background of the Mataholang Bandung Community, 2) Knowing the program and implementation of historical awareness in the Mataholang Bandung Community through public history, 3) Knowing the results of the program and implementation of historical awareness in the Mataholang Bandung Community through public history, and 4 ) supporting factors and obstacles to the program and the realization of historical awareness in the Mataholang Bandung Community through the historical society. Qualitative research approach with case study method. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research location is at the Secretariat in Karees Village, Bandung City with the research subjects being coordinators, administrators/members, and community builders. The results of this research are that the Mataholang Bandung Community, originally called the Kelompok Anak Rakyat (Lokra) or in English language is People's Children's Group was founded on January, 15 2014 and has a work program to raise new historical material, especially local history of Bandung, and aims to develop historical awareness. Collaborative planning of activities according to historical momentum. The activities carried out are novel, namely highlighting art-based historical material and producing various public history products. The results of this community activity can provide historical awareness to administrators/members through community history. This community has resource constraints but the solution taken to keep activities running is collaborative with various parties

A robust allegation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) associated haemangioblastoma in the central nervous system (CNS) : A case report

Haemangioblastoma, a benign vascular tumor derived from the capillary of endothelial cells, is an inherited\ud disorder due to an autosomal dominant trait. The prevalence rates accounted for 1% to 2.5% of all intracranial tumors and 2%\ud to 3% of all intramedullary spinal cord tumors. We report the infrequent case of a robust allegation of von Hippel-Lindau\ud (VHL) associated haemangioblastoma in the central nervous system of a man. A 20 years old male presented to the hospital\ud with the chief complaint of progressive chronic cephalgia three months prior to hospitalization. He complained also of\ud blurred vision on neurologic examination; there is papilla edema with suspicion of retinal edema. Radiological examination\ud result suggested a cerebellar haemangioblastoma dextra with noncommunicating hydrocephalus. After the first operation\ud (installation of VP shunting) and subsequent operation (excision of the tumor), the pathological anatomy results revealed a\ud cavernous angioma

Pemanfaatan Komunitas Mataholang Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Tingkat SMA Guna Mengembangkan Kesadaran Sejarah Berbasis Sejarah Publik

Materi pembelajaran sejarah untuk mengembangkan kesadaran sejarah dapat diperoleh dari memanfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar yang ada, salah satunya pemanfaatan Komunitas Mataholang Bandung yang berbasis sejarah publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika Komunitas Mataholang Bandung dan pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber belajar guna mengembangkan kesadaran sejarah berbasis sejarah publik. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi berperanserta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di sekretariat komunitas yang terletak di Kampung Karees, Kota Bandung dengan subyek penelitian koordinator, pengurus/anggota, dan pembina komunitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Komunitas Mataholang Bandung dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah untuk mengembangkan kesadaran sejarah berbasis sejarah publik. Simpulan penelitian adalah Komunitas Mataholang Bandung mengangkat materi sejarah yang kurang bahkan belum diketahui oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat menambah wawasan kesejarahan dan komunitas ini turut mendiversifikasi sumber belajar sejarah melalui kegiatan yang diadakannnya sehingga materi dalam kegiatan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pengayaan pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Saran penelitian adalah Komunitas Mataholang Bandung dapat bekerjasama secara resmi dengan Pemerintah Kota Bandung, Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bandung, Dinas Kebudayaan & Pariwisata Kota Bandung, dan sekolah-sekolah di wilayah Kota Bandung dan sekitarnya untuk mendiversifikasi materi kesejarahan lokal di Kota Bandung dan sekitarnya agar dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah maupun materi pengembangan kegiatan kesejarahan

Characteristics of Cognitive Status in Sub-Population of Sub-Acute Stage of Ischemic Stroke Patients in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Cognitive decline is a significant complication that affects most stroke survivors. Early detection of cognitive decline in ischemic stroke patients and identification of risk factors improves their clinical outcomes. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of cognitive status in the sub-acute phase of ischemic stroke. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 89 sub-acute ischemic stroke patients in three hospitals in West Nusa Tenggara recruited consecutively from August 2019 to April 2020. The data collected were demographic and clinical characteristics, cognitive status, and functional outcome. The association between clinical and demographic characteristics and cognitive decline was analyzed using logistic regression. In addition, the relationship between cognitive status and functional outcomes of these patients was examined using the chi-square test. This study revealed that the prevalence of cognitive decline in these subjects was 71.9%. Multiple logistic regression showed that age was the only characteristic associated with cognitive decline in the subjects (OR = 5.12,95% CI = 1.08-24.28). Furthermore, the frequency of cognitive decline in these subjects was significantly associated with functional outcomes (p-value =0.014). Thus, there was a high prevalence of cognitive decline in sub-acute ischemic stroke patients associated with increasing age and poor functional outcomes

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON RETAIL COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Ritel merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan penting bagi banyak pihak (konsumen maupun sektor bisnis lainnya). Selama beberapa waktu terakhir diketahui bahwa  pendapatan bersih perusahaan adalah bagian awal yang mengambarkan bahwa penjualan perusahaan menurun. Penelitian ini menkaji mengeenai perusahaan ritel terbuka sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2019 dengan data triwulan dengan analisis regresi data panel.Hasil menunjukan bahwa ROA, CR, ITO, GDP dan perilaku konsumen memiliki pengaruh terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan.Retail is one sector that plays an important role for many parties (consumers and other business sectors). For the past several years it has been known that the company's net income is the initial part which illustrates that the company's sales are declining. This study examines open retail companies from 2015 to 2019 with quarterly data using panel data regression analysis. The results show that ROA, CR, ITO, GDP and consumer behavior have an influence on the company's financial condition

Effectivity of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improving Depressive Symptoms and Motoric Strength Ischemic Stroke

Introduction: Post-stroke depression often causes problems. Depression can slow motor recovery. Giving antidepressants takes one month, and thus Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) was developed, especially repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS). This study aims to assess the effectiveness of rTMS in improving depressive symptoms and motor strength in ischemic stroke patients. Methods:  An experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design was conducted at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and a network hospital in Makassar from August to October 2022. The treatment group received standard therapy for ischemic stroke, antidepressants, and rTMS; the control group received standard therapy for ischemic stroke and antidepressants for ten days. In this study, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale were used and measured in the treatment and control groups on the first and tenth days. Results: A total of 40 subjects met the criteria and were divided into a treatment group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). The HDRS score in the treatment group was smaller than in the control group. The value of left extremity motor strength in the treatment group was greater than that of the control group using the Wilcoxon Test. The correlation of the HDRS score to motor strength in the treatment and control groups showed a negative correlation of the HDRS score to the left extremity using the Spearman Test.   Conclusions:  rTMS effectively improves depressive symptoms and motor strength in ischemic stroke, given standard ischemic stroke therapy, antidepressants, and rTMS

HUBUNGAN KADAR BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF) SERUM DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyakit neurologis utama di usia dewasa, berdasarkan tingginya angka kejadian, kegawatdaruratan, penyebab utama kecacatan, dan kematian. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) merupakan salah satu neurotrophin golongan neurotrophic. BDNF terlibat dalam perkembangan sinapsis, platisitas sinapsis, dan fungsi kognitif dan meningkat pada stroke iskemik. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis antara kadar BDNF dengan fungsi kognitif. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 64 orang pasien stroke iskemik dengan onset 15-30 hari dengan usia 18-70 tahun. Pasien dengan gangguan fungsi kortikal luhur sebelumnya, buta huruf, afasia, Alzheimer, Parkinson dan depresi merupakan kriteria eksklusi. Usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi infark, kadar BDNF dan fungsi kognitif merupakan variabel yang akan dianalisis. Hasil: Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif dan terdapat korelasi kuat positif bermakna antara kadar BDNF dengan fungsi kognitif. Kadar cut off BDNF ≤ 1,3 ng/mL memiliki sensitivitas 86,11% dan spesifitas 96,43% sebagai prediktor gangguan kognitif dan bermakna pada variabel memori, visuospasial dan eksekutif. Kesimpulan: BDNF serum dapat diukur untuk memprediksi terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif

Plasma D-dimer as a biomarker for the early classification of common acute ischemic stroke subtypes in Indonesia

Abstract Background D-dimer is a well-known marker for abnormal hemostasis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS), indicating the presence of fibrin degradation due to thrombus formation and lysis. The diagnostic performance of D-dimer for different AIS types in the Indonesian population has not been established. The aim of this study is to compare the plasma D-dimer levels in three of the most common AIS subtypes in Indonesia; the cardioembolic, large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), and small-vessel occlusion (SVO), and to determine its most optimal diagnostic performance. Results In this cross-sectional study, 64 subjects with confirmed AIS diagnosis at the Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Makassar between June and October 2019 were recruited. Plasma D-dimer levels were measured and grouped according to the subtype of acute ischemic stroke based on the TOAST classification. A significant difference was observed between the D-dimer levels across the three AIS subtypes, with an average D-dimer of 2.93 ± 1.7, 1.27 ± 0.81, and 0.56 ± 0.46 µg/ml in the cardioembolic, LAA, and SVO subtypes, respectively. As a marker of cardioembolic stroke, an optimal cut-off was determined to be 1.52 µg/ml, yielding a sensitivity of 84.44% (CI 71.22–92.25% and specificity of 84.21% (CI 62.43–94.48%). Conclusion Plasma D-dimer levels varied significantly between the cardioembolic, LAA, and SVO subtypes of AIS, with the highest D-dimer level in the cardioembolic subtypes. As a marker of cardioembolic stroke, an optimal cut-off was determined to be 1.52 µg/mL, yielding a sensitivity and specificity of 84.44% and 84.21%, respectively