920 research outputs found
Large Scale Rapidity Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions
We discuss particle production mechanisms for heavy ion collisions. We
present an argument demonstrating how the fluctuations of the number of
produced particles in a series of classical emissions can account for KNO
scaling. We predict rapidity correlations in the particle production in the
event by event analysis of heavy ion collisions on the rapidity scales of the
order of one over the strong coupling constant.Comment: REVTeX, 13 pages, 3 figure
A Property of Recombination in Polarized Hadronic Targets
The triple gluon-ladder vertex is shown to project the outgoing gluon in
either polarization state with equal probability up to the leading
double-ln(x)ln() approximation. This implies that the -evolution of
is free from recombination effects to this level of
approximation.Comment: latex, 6 pages AZPH-TH/92-29 Phys. Rev D 50 in press 199
Gluon saturation effects on the color singlet J/Psi production in high energy dA and AA collisions
We derive the formulae for the cross section of J/Psi production in high
energy pA and AA collisions taking into account the gluon saturation/color
glass condensate effects. We then perform the numerical calculations of the
corresponding nuclear modification factors and find a good agreement between
our calculations and the experimental data on J/Psi production in dA
collisions. We also observe that cold nuclear modification effects alone cannot
describe the data on J/Psi production in AA collisions. Additional final state
suppression (at RHIC) and enhancement (at LHC) mechanisms are required to
explain the experimental observations.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
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The curse of extremes: generalist career experience and CEO initial compensation
Studies argue that generalist CEOs are more valued by the market for executive labor and receive higher initial compensation. Challenging this prevailing assumption, we acknowledge the drawbacks of extensive career mobility and predict an inverted U-shape relationship between CEO generalist career experience and CEO initial compensation. Integrating the generalism and specialization views of human capital, we postulate that at an initial level, the acquisition of experience-breadth from different firms and industries enables CEOs to broaden their knowledge-base, obtain a variety of skills, and thus increase their labor-market value and initial compensation. After a threshold, however, the accumulation of extensive levels of career generalism through frequent job-hopping across firm and industry contexts gradually causes a lack of experience-depth and insufficient career specialization – thereby triggering lower CEO market-value and initial pay. Data from 197 CEO appointments in large publicly traded firms support our predictions. Our results also show that the observed inverted U-shape relationship varies with factors nested at different layers of context – highlighting the contingent nature of this area of research
Parton Densities in a Nucleon
In this paper we re-analyse the situation with the shadowing corrections (SC)
in QCD for the proton deep inelastic structure functions. We reconsider the
Glauber - Mueller approach for the SC in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and
suggest a new nonlinear evolution equation. We argue that this equation solves
the problem of the SC in the wide kinematic region where \as \kappa = \as
\frac{3 \pi \as}{2 Q^2R^2} x G(x,Q^2) \leq 1. Using the new equation we
estimate the value of the SC which turn out to be essential in the gluon deep
inelastic structure function but rather small in . We claim that
the SC in is so large that the BFKL Pomeron is hidden under the SC
and cannot be seen even in such "hard" processes that have been proposed to
test it. We found that the gluon density is proportional to in the
region of very small . This result means that the gluon density does not
reach saturation in the region of applicability of the new evolution equation.
It should be confronted with the solution of the GLR equation which leads to
saturation.Comment: latex file 53 pages, 27 figures in eps file
The impact of QCD plasma instabilities on bottom-up thermalization
QCD plasma instabilities, caused by an anisotropic momentum distributions of
the particles in the plasma, are likely to play an important role in
thermalization in heavy ion collisions. We consider plasmas with two different
components of particles, one strongly anisotropic and one isotropic or nearly
isotropic. The isotropic component does not eliminate instabilities but it
decreases their growth rates. We investigate the impact of plasma instabilities
on the first stage of the ``bottom-up'' thermalization scenario in which such a
two-component plasma emerges, and find that even in the case of non-abelian
saturation instabilities qualitatively change the bottom-up picture.Comment: 12 pages, latex, one typo corrected, several minor changes in the
abstract and the text, to appear in JHE
The triple pomeron interaction in the perturbative QCD
The triple pomeron interaction is studied in the perturbative approach of
BFKL-Bartels. At finite momentum transfers the contribution
factorizes in the standard manner with a triple-pomeron vertex proportional to
. At the contribution is finite, although it grows faster
with energy than for finite and does not factorize.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, LATE
Glauber - Gribov approach for DIS on nuclei in N=4 SYM
In this paper the Glauber-Gribov approach for deep-inelastic scattering (DIS)
with nuclei is developed in N=4 SYM. It is shown that the amplitude displays
the same general properties, such as geometrical scaling, as is the case in the
high density QCD approach. We found that the quantum effects leading to the
graviton reggeization, give rise to an imaginary part of the nucleon amplitude,
which makes the DIS in N=4 SYM almost identical to the one expected in high
density QCD. We concluded that the impact parameter dependence of the nucleon
amplitude is very essential for N=4 SYM, and the entire kinematic region can be
divided into three regions which are discussed in the paper. We revisited the
dipole description for DIS and proposed a new renormalized Lagrangian for the
shock wave formalism which reproduces the Glauber-Gribov approach in a certain
kinematic region. However the saturation momentum turns out to be independent
of energy, as it has been discussed by Albacete, Kovchegov and Taliotis. We
discuss the physical meaning of such a saturation momentum and argue
that one can consider only within the shock wave approximation.Comment: 40pp.,9 figures in eps file
Two parton shower background for associate W Higgs production
The estimates of the background for the associate W Higgs production, which
stems from the two parton shower production. It is about 1 - 2.5 times larger
than the signal. However, this background does not depend on the rapidity
difference between the W and the pair, while the signal peaks when
the rapidity difference is zero. The detailed calculations for the enhanced
diagrams' contribution to this process, are presented, and it is shown that the
overlapping singularities, being important theoretically, lead to a negligible
contribution for the LHC range of energiesComment: 35 pages and 10 figures in eps file
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