455 research outputs found
Langevin Simulation of the Chirally Decomposed Sine-Gordon Model
A large class of quantum and statistical field theoretical models,
encompassing relevant condensed matter and non-abelian gauge systems, are
defined in terms of complex actions. As the ordinary Monte-Carlo methods are
useless in dealing with these models, alternative computational strategies have
been proposed along the years. The Langevin technique, in particular, is known
to be frequently plagued with difficulties such as strong numerical
instabilities or subtle ergodic behavior. Regarding the chirally decomposed
version of the sine-Gordon model as a prototypical case for the failure of the
Langevin approach, we devise a truncation prescription in the stochastic
differential equations which yields numerical stability and is assumed not to
spoil the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. This conjecture is
supported by a finite size scaling analysis, whereby a massive phase ending at
a line of critical points is clearly observed for the truncated stochastic
model.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
The SO(N) principal chiral field on a half-line
We investigate the integrability of the SO(N) principal chiral model on a
half-line, and find that mixed Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions (as well
as pure Dirichlet or Neumann) lead to infinitely many conserved charges
classically in involution. We use an anomaly-counting method to show that at
least one non-trivial example survives quantization, compare our results with
the proposed reflection matrices, and, based on these, make some preliminary
remarks about expected boundary bound-states.Comment: 7 pages, Late
Supersymmetric WZW Model on Full and Half Plane
We study classical integrability of the supersymmetric U(N) model
with the Wess-Zumino-Witten term on full and half plane. We demonstrate the
existence of nonlocal conserved currents of the model and derive general
recursion relations for the infinite number of the corresponding charges in a
superfield framework. The explicit form of the first few supersymmetric charges
are constructed. We show that the considered model is integrable on full plane
as a concequence of the conservation of the supersymmetric charges. Also, we
study the model on half plane with free boundary, and examine the conservation
of the supersymmetric charges on half plane and find that they are conserved as
a result of the equations of motion and the free boundary condition. As a
result, the model on half plane with free boundary is integrable. Finally, we
conclude the paper and some features and comments are presented.Comment: 12 pages. submitted to IJMP
Phase Space Reduction and the Instanton Crossover in (1+1)-Dimensional Turbulence
We study (1+1)-dimensional turbulence in the framework of the
Martin-Siggia-Rose field theory formalism. The analysis is focused on the
asymptotic behaviour at the right tail of the probability distribution function
(pdf) of velocity differences, where shock waves do not contribute. A
BRS-preserving scheme of phase space reduction, based on the smoothness of the
relevant velocity fields, leads to an effective theory for a few degrees of
freedom. The sum over fluctuations around the instanton solution is written as
the expectation value of a functional of the time-dependent physical fields,
which evolve according to a set of Langevin equations. A natural regularization
of the fluctuation determinant is provided from the fact that the instanton
dominates the action for a finite time interval. The transition from the
turbulent to the instanton dominated regime is related to logarithmic
corrections to the saddle-point action, manifested on their turn as
multiplicative power law corrections to the velocity differences pdf.Comment: The revised version contains more detailed discussions on some
technical point
Wheat lines, suffering structural rearrangements between wheat-1BS and rye-1RS chromosomes, display differential patterns of magnesium accumulation
Poster no. 238Two near isogenic lines, designated as 1RS and 1RW, resulting from the recombination of the rye (Secale cereale) chromosome 1RS with chromosome 1BS of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), differ in a relatively small region of that short chromosome arm. We have recently reported that chromosome rearrangements in this region imply modifications in the dosage of some genes (including OPRIII codifying an enzyme involved in jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis pathway). This dosage difference confer differential drought resistance in a way primarily associated to the capacity of roots for soil exploration. An emerging question is whether or not those rearrangements also differentially influence plant mineral nutrition. In the present study we analyzed the ionome of 1RS and 1RW, which unveiled the existence of relevant differences in the distribution of magnesium (Mg) between the shoot and the root of these lines. Following this observation, we explored the physiological and molecular determinants of differential magnesium accumulation observed.Instituto de Recursos BiológicosFil: Gualano, L.D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Moriconi, Jorge. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Tranquilli, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; ArgentinaFil: Santa-María, Guillermo E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; Argentin
Physiological and genetic characterization of wheat lines sharply differing in sodium accumulation
Poster no. 129Improving nutrient use efficiency is an important objective in modern breeding programs. Our group attempts to elucidate the components that contribute to greater efficiencies of potassium (K) acquisition and utilization in wheat (Triticum aestivum), and its nexus with sodium (Na) dynamics.Instituto de Recursos BiológicosFil: Silva, Martha M. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; ArgentinaFil: Moriconi, Jorge. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Gualano, L.D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Tranquilli, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; ArgentinaFil: Santa-María, Guillermo E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín; Argentin
Special Theory of Relativity through the Doppler Effect
We present the special theory of relativity taking the Doppler effect as the
starting point, and derive several of its main effects, such as time dilation,
length contraction, addition of velocities, and the mass-energy relation, and
assuming energy and momentum conservation, we discuss how to introduce the
4-momentum in a natural way. We also use the Doppler effect to explain the
"twin paradox", and its version on a cylinder. As a by-product we discuss
Bell's spaceship paradox, and the Lorentz transformation for arbitrary
velocities in one dimension.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figur
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