189 research outputs found

    The professionalism of bank staff as a key factor in customer migration in retail banking

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    In today's dynamic and technology driven market reality, characterized by increased consumer expectations, classical retail banking faces unprecedented challenges. Offering individualized financial solutions, building long-term relationships with customers and minimizing client migration are key factors in maintaining the leadership position of banks in the market segment under consideration. The research objective in this paper is focused on defining the impact of the bank staff's professional qualities on the decision of customers to remain loyal to their financial services provider or to migrate to a competitive institution. The conducted online survey and the subsequent analysis prove that the professional performance of bank employees is a critical factor that determines the migration attitudes of retail banking clients in Bulgaria

    Modern Obstetric Care In Bulgaria. What Is A Midwives Model Of Care And Does It Have Ground In Our Country?

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    The WHO has declared 2020 the year of the nurse and midwife. In the same year, amendments to the law were adopted in Bulgaria, giving midwives the right to discover their own practices and to monitor uncomplicated pregnancies. In recent years, we have witnessed the ever-increasing rate of operative births, but also the growing interest and awareness of pregnant women in normal childbirth.In many countries in Europe, the midwives model of care for pregnant and childbirth is applied. All this provokes us to get acquainted with it in more detail, to check whether it is applied in our country and what its benefits would be. In the obstetric care model the pregnant woman, the woman giving birth, and the newborn are placed in the center. Natural processes such as childbirth and breastfeeding are leading. A relationship of trust, closeness and peace is built. The percentage of births by cesarean section at will-without real indications for it-clearly shows that the pregnant woman's awareness of normal birth as a process is incomplete. This creates a feeling of fear. A large percentage of women's consultations are conducted by obstetricians and gynecologists, but they do not have the opportunity to answer in detail all the questions that concern a pregnant woman. A significant percentage of women are embarrassed to ask most of their questions to the doctor due to anxiety. Many studies show that a woman takes the midwife closer and feels more comfortable sharing or seeking information from her. Of course, the pregnant must be predisposed to this. No less important is the fact that many women refuse to breastfeed their children without real contraindications.In the past,the care of the pregnant woman, the mother and the newborn in the first days was provided by community midwives. This shows that we have applied the midwives model of care. What has changed and why

    Cardiac markers for acute coronary syndrome

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    ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ заболявания са Π½Π°ΠΉ-чСстата ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΡΠΌΡŠΡ€Ρ‚ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ намаляванС качСството Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ срСд насСлСниСто Π² индустриално Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ страни, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ засСгнати са Π½Π°Π΄ 17 ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠΈ годишно. Π’ΠΎΠ²Π° опрСдСля тяхната социална значимост. Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ - спорСд статистиката ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ 60 ΠΈ 70% ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΠΌΡŠΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ‚Π° сС дълТи Π½Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡŠΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π° патология, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚Π° роля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π½Π° исхСмичната болСст Π½Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ острия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ синдром. Π’ свСтлината Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ статистика всС ΠΏΠΎ-голямо Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° диагностика ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ² Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π·Π° поставянСто Π½Π° Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, тСрапията, рисковата стратификация ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° настоящата статия Π΅ Π΄Π° засСгнС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° диагностика, ΡΠ²ΡŠΡ€Π·Π°Π½Π° с острия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ синдром. Π‘Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ сС Π½Π° библиографския ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π²Π°Π½Π΅, постигнахмС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ ΠΈ синтСзиран ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» относно Π½Π°ΠΉ-популярнитС ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈ тяхното Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ смисъл са засСгнати Π½Π΅ само Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° тяхното изслСдванС, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ прСдставянСто Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° диагностика Π½Π° острия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ синдром. ΠœΠ°Ρ‰Π°Π±Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ проучвания Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ класовС Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° Π΄Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‚ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π·Π° диагностика ΠΈ характСристика Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° болСст Π² прСднСкротичния стадий ΠΈ ΡΡŠΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π° улСснят стратификацията Π½Π° риска ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°.Π‘Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ усилия ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ изтСглянС Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ОКБ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ стадий Π΅ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° всС ΠΏΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‰Π° Ρ†Π΅Π». НСобходими са ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈ схСми Π·Π° рискова стратификация, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° сС Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с Π½Π°ΠΉ-висок риск ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡ…Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ агрСсивна тСрапия.Cardiac diseases are the most common cause of death and lasting decline in the quality of life among the population in industrially developed countries, with over 17 million people affected annually. This determines their social significance. Bulgaria is no exception - according to statistics, between 60 and 70% of lethal outcomes are due to cardiovascular pathology, mainly because of ischemic heart disease and acute coronary syndrome. In the light of these statistics, laboratory diagnosis is becoming more and more important as a key element in the provision of adequate diagnosis, therapy, risk stratification and prophylaxis in these patients. The main objective of this article is to address the problems of laboratory diagnostics of acute coronary syndrome. Based on the bibliographic approach, we present summarized and synthesized information material on the most popular cardiac biomarkers and their significance as laboratory metrics. In that sense, not only the traditional laboratory methods, but also the new trends in the laboratory diagnostics of acute coronary syndrome are included. Large-scale clinical trials have proven the potential of new groups of biomarkers to diagnose and characterize coronary heart disease at the pre-necrotic stage and thus facilitate risk stratification and clinical prognosis. Thanks to these efforts, the clinical application of different combinations of biomarkers for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome at a pre-necrotic stage seems an Π°chievable goal in the near future. New markers and risk stratification schemes are needed to differentiate the groups at highest risk and the patients who would benefit from aggressive therapy

    Здравословни раститСлни масла ΠΈ ΡΡŠΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° свинска Π³Ρ€ΡŠΠ±Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡŠΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ аспСкти Π½Π° смлСнитС Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈ колбаси

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    This study compares three healthy vegetable oils, from chia, milk thistle and pumpkin seeds, added as emulsions for partial substitution of animal fat and evaluation of the effect of quinoa flour as a potato starch substitute in the meat matrix of cooked sausages. For the purpose of evaluating the nutritional properties of the samples, the fatty acid composition, the cholesterol content and the oxidative changes in the lipid fraction were determined, and testing was performed for examination of sensory perception of the reformulated cooked sausages. Lower malondialdehyde (MDA) quantities were found in the sausages made with the addition of quinoa flour compared to the respective potato starch samples. In the reformulated meat products, the highest polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid (PUFA/SFA) ratio of 0.67 was recorded in the sample made with chia oil and quinoa flour. The same sample was given the highest overall sensory score, whereas the respective sample made with potato starch received a lower overall score, statistically indiscernible in relation to the milk thistle samples (P>0.05). The lowest sensory acceptance was reported for the samples made with pumpkin seed oil. The milk thistle oil, characterised by negligible cholesterol content and high phytosterol content, proved most interesting and capable of enrichment with unsaturated fatty acids.Π’ настоящото изслСдванС Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ сравнСниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ здравословни раститСлни масла ΠΎΡ‚ чия, бял Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŠΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ сСмки, Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Смулсии Π·Π° частична замяна Π½Π° Тивотинската ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° влияниСто Π½Π° Π±Ρ€Π°ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ° ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ замСститСл Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ Π² мСсната ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π° Π½Π° Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈ колбаси. Π—Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ свойства Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ са установСни мастнокисСлинния ΡΡŠΡΡ‚Π°Π², холСстСроловото ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ окислитСлнитС измСнСния Π² Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° фракция ΠΈ бСшС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ тСстванС Π·Π° изслСдванС Π½Π° сСтивното Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈ колбаси. По-ниски количСства Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΄Π΅Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄ (MDA) са установСни Π² колбаситС с Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π±Ρ€Π°ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°, спрямо Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈ с ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π΅. Π‘ Π½Π°ΠΉ-високо ΡΡŠΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° полинСнаситСни мастни кисСлини/наситСни мастни кисСлини (PUFA/ SFA) ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ мСсни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ сС Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ‚Π° с ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° масло ΠΎΡ‚ чия ΠΈ Π±Ρ€Π°ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°, ΡΡŠΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ 0,67. ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСя Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉ-висок ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ сСнзорСн Π±Π°Π», Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°, с ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π΅, Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎ-ниска ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, която Π΅ ΠΈ статистичСски Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ° спрямо ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с маслото ΠΎΡ‚ бял Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŠΠ½ (P>0.05). Π‘ Π½Π°ΠΉ-ниска сСнзорна приСмливост са ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с маслото ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ сСмки. ОсобСно интСрСсно ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π° обогатяванС с нСнаситСни мастни кисСлини Π΅ маслото ΠΎΡ‚ бял Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŠΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° холСстСрол ΠΈ високо ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° фитостСроли
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