1,375 research outputs found
Towards photonic biosensing using a three-port mach-zehnder interferometer in a silicon nitride platform
Integrated photonics enables sensitive and label-free optical biosensors for the detection of chemical and
biological substances and is therefore promising for future lab-on-chip solutions. In this article we present
our current development of silicon nitride based integrated photonic biosensing devices working at telecom
wavelengths. Our approach of three-port based interferometric sensing circumvents the issues of conventional
Mach-Zehnder interferometers, providing a constant sensitivity, and allowing to use a fixed wavelength sensing
scheme. Preliminary experimental results show that the fabricated devices work as expected from simulations.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech
The Gut Microbiota and Its Implication in the Development of Atherosclerosis and Related Cardiovascular Diseases
Julio Plaza-Díaz is part of the “UGR Plan Propio de Investigación 2016” and the “Excellence
actions: Unit of Excellence on Exercise and Health (UCEES), University of Granada”. We are grateful to Belen
Vazquez-Gonzalez for assistance with the illustration service.The importance of gut microbiota in health and disease is being highlighted by numerous
research groups worldwide. Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of heart disease and stroke,
is responsible for about 50% of all cardiovascular deaths. Recently, gut dysbiosis has been identified
as a remarkable factor to be considered in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this
review, we briefly discuss how external factors such as dietary and physical activity habits influence
host-microbiota and atherogenesis, the potential mechanisms of the influence of gut microbiota in
host blood pressure and the alterations in the prevalence of those bacterial genera affecting vascular
tone and the development of hypertension. We will also be examining the microbiota as a therapeutic
target in the prevention of CVDs and the beneficial mechanisms of probiotic administration related to
cardiovascular risks. All these new insights might lead to novel analysis and CVD therapeutics based
on the microbiota
Semi-empirical phonon calculations for graphene on different substrates
We investigate the graphene-substrate interaction via changes in the phonon dispersion of graphene. Ab-initio calculations on these systems are of high computational cost due to the non-commensurability of the unit cells of graphene and the substrate. This leads to the formation of Moiré patterns with accordingly large supercell sizes. We use a semi-empirical force constant model for the calculation of phonons of graphene on different metallic and insulating substrates. The interaction of graphene with the substrate is described via suitably chosen spring constants. The phonon dispersion in the primitive unit cell of graphene is obtained via an “unfolding procedure” similar to the ones used for the discussion of ARPES (angular resolved photo-emission spectroscopy) of graphene on incommensurate substrates
A low-complexity current-mode WTA circuit based on CMOS Quasi-FG inverters
In this paper, a low-complexity current-mode Winner-Take-All circuit (WTA) of O (n) complexity with logical outputs is presented. The proposed approach employs a Quasi-FG Inverter as the key element for current integration and the computing of the winning cell. The design was implemented in a double-poly, three metal layers, 0.5µm CMOS technology. The circuit exhibits a good accuracy-speed tradeoff when compared to other reported WTA architectures
Suspended silicon integrated platform for the long-wavelength mid-infrared band
The atmospheric-transmission window and the fingerprint region of many substances overlaps with the long-wave infrared band. This has enabled the emergence of a new path for photonic integrated circuits, which could exploit the potential applications of this wavelength range, including chemical and bio sensing. In this work we review our latest advances in the suspended silicon platform with subwavelength grating lateral cladding at 7.7-µm wavelength. Suspended waveguides only require one lithographic etch step and can be specifically designed to maximize sensitivity when used as sensors. Waveguides with propagation loss of 3.1±0.3 dB/cm are demonstrated, as well as bends with less than 0.1 dB/bend. Suspended waveguides based on shifted Bragg grating lateral cladding are also reported, with propagation loss of 5.1±0.6 dB/cm. These results prepare the ground for the development of a platform capable of covering the entire mid-infrared band.
Keywords: suspended silicon, mid-infrared, long-wave infrared, subwavelength grating, Bragg.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech
Enhanced sensitivity subwavelength grating waveguides for silicon photonics sensing applications
OSA (Optical Society of America)In this work we will review the enormous potential of subwavelength grating waveguides for sensing applications in the near and mid-infrared bands, demonstrating the capability to engineer the mode profile to maximize the light-matter interaction.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech
Time-Dependent Screening Explains the Ultrafast Excitonic Signal Rise in 2D Semiconductors
We calculate the time evolution of the transient reflection signal in an MoS2 monolayer on a SiO2/Si substrate using first-principles out-of-equilibrium real-time methods. Our simulations provide a simple and intuitive physical picture for the delayed, yet ultrafast, evolution of the signal whose rise time depends on the excess energy of the pump laser: at laser energies above the A- and B-exciton, the pump pulse excites electrons and holes far away from the K valleys in the first Brillouin zone. Electron–phonon and hole–phonon scattering lead to a gradual relaxation of the carriers toward small Active Excitonic Regions around K, enhancing the dielectric screening. The accompanying time-dependent band gap renormalization dominates over Pauli blocking and the excitonic binding energy renormalization. This explains the delayed buildup of the transient reflection signal of the probe pulse, in excellent agreement with recent experimental data. Our results show that the observed delay is not a unique signature of an exciton formation process but rather caused by coordinated carrier dynamics and its influence on the screening
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