Primeros resultados del estudio analítico de la cerámica vidriada decorada Nazarí: la cerámica palatina (ss. XIV-XV)

lustreware, decorations, glazes, analyses, céramique a réflex métallique, décorations, glaçures, analyses, cerámica dorada, decoraciones, vidriados, análisisPostprint (published version

Vegetación acuática y helofitica del Sistema Ibérico septentrional, centro de España.

RESUMEN. Vegetación acuática y helofitica del Sistema Ibérico septentrional, centro de España. En este trabajo, se han reconocido 11 asociaciones y 4 comunidades pertenecientes a las clases fitosociológicas Potametea y Phragmito-Magnocaricetea. El Sistema Ibérico septentrional constituye un límite meridional para comunidades de óptimo centro-europeo —Caricetum rostratae, Caricetum vesicariae y Comunidad de Sparganium emersum—, así como un límite oriental para comunidades de óptimo atlántico —Ranunculetum omiophylli, Galio broteriani-Caricetum broterianae, Glycerio declinatae-Eleocharitetum-palustris, Glycerio declinatae-Oenanthetum crocatae y Oenantho crocatae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae—.Palabras clave. Fitosociología, España, Montañas Ibéricas, Potametea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea.SUMMARY. Aquatic and helophytic vegetation of the northern Iberia'? System, central Spain. In this work, 11 associations and 4 communities belonging to the phytosociological classes Potametea and Phragmito- Magnocaricetea have been recognized. The Northern Iberian System is a southern border for Central- European plant-communities —Caricetum rostratae, Caricetum vesicariae and Community of Sparganium emersum—, as well as an eastern border for Atlantic plant-communities —Ranunculetum omiophylli, Galiobroteriani-Caricetum broterianae. Glycerio declinatae-Eleocharitetum-palustris, Glycerio declinatae- Oenanthetum crocatae and Oenantho crocatae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae—.Key words. Phytosociology, Spain, Iberian ranges, Potametea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea

Genetic analysis of haematological and plasma biochemical parameters in the Spanish purebred horse exercised on a treadmill

The novel aim of this study was to describe the reference values of different haematological and biochemical parameters in the Spanish purebred horse (Andalusian, SPB) in each of the stages of a programmed exercise on a treadmill system, and to establish heritability and genetic correlations for these haematological and biochemical parameters. For this, 94 young SPB male horses (4.22 6 2.27 years old) were used. An increasing intensity exercise test at 4, 5, 6 and 7 m/s was carried out on a treadmill (6% inclination). Total red blood cells, total white blood cells, neutrophils and lymphocytes counts; haematocrit, haemoglobin, lactate, uric acid, creatinine and total plasma proteins concentrations and aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine-quinase activities were determined. To conclude: (i) the reference values for each parameter were determined for each of the exercise test stages (ii) all the parameters analysed manifested a medium-high heritability and a high repeatability. These results will, in the near future, determine the measuring guidelines for improving the SPB horse’s athletic ability on an objective treadmill system and for selecting these animals in response to those parameters.FEDER 1FD97-089

Impact of Apricot Pulp Concentration on Cylindrical Gel 3D Printing

[EN] The process of 3D food printing is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of specialized 3D printers to produce food items with complex shapes and textures. This technology allows the creation of customized, nutritionally balanced meals on demand. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of apricot pulp content on printability. Additionally, the degradation of bioactive compounds of gels before and after printing was evaluated to analyze the effect of the process. For this proposal, physicochemical properties, extrudability, rheology, image analysis, Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), and bioactive compounds content were evaluated. The rheological parameters lead to higher mechanical strength and, thus, a decrease in elastic behavior before and after 3D printing as the pulp content increases. An increase in strength was observed when the pulp content increased; thus, sample gels with 70% apricot pulp were more rigid and presented better buildability (were more stable in their dimensions). On the other hand, a significant (p < 0.05) degradation of total carotenoid content after printing was observed in all samples. From the results obtained, it can be said that the gel with 70% apricot pulp food ink was the best sample in terms of printability and stability.This research was funded by Conselleria de Innovacion, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana, grant number AICO/2021/137 and from MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ through project PID2020-115973RB-C22 and the FPI PhD contract granted by the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia subprograma 1 (PAID 01 21).Molina-Montero, MDC.; Matas-Gil, A.; Igual Ramo, M.; Martínez-Monzó, J.; García-Segovia, P. (2023). Impact of Apricot Pulp Concentration on Cylindrical Gel 3D Printing. Gels. 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/gels90302539

Contingut i estructura del BEC en els 25 anys d'història

Butlletí Epidemiològic de Catalunya; BEC; Publicacions de salutButlletí Epidemiològic de Catalunya; BEC; Publicaciones de saludButlletí Epidemiològic de Catalunya; BEC; Health publicationsAmb el pas dels anys, el Butlletí epidemiològic de Catalunya s’ha anat consolidant com una font d’informació per a totes les persones interessades en la vigilància, la prevenció i el control dels factors que afecten la salut de la població. En aquest article es fa un repàs dels continguts i les diferents estructures que ha adoptat la publicació.Con el paso de los años, el Butlletí epidemiològic de Catalunya se ha ido consolidando como una fuente de información para todas las personas interesadas en la vigilancia, la prevención y el control de los factores que afectan la salud de la población. En este artículo se hace un repaso de los contenidos y las diferentes estructuras que ha adoptado la publicación.Over the years, the Butlletí epidemiològic de Catalunya has been consolidated as a source of information for anyone interested in surveillance, prevention and control of factors linked with health of the population. This article reviews the content and the various structures adopted by the publication

Anàlisi de la mortalitat a Catalunya - 2015: resum de resultats

Causes de mort; Taxa de mortalitat; Esperança de vidaCausas de muerte; Tasa de mortalidad; Esperanza de vidaCauses of death; Mortality rate; LifespanIntroducció. L’objectiu de l’article és presentar l’anàlisi de la mortalitat a Catalunya de l’any 2015 amb els indicadors de mortalitat més rellevants en l’àmbit de la salut i els serveis sanitaris. Material i mètodes. Les dades corresponents a les defuncions esdevingudes a Catalunya durant l’any 2015 s’obtenen, per als nascuts vius, del document Certificat mèdic de defunció-Butlleta estadística de defunció i, per a les morts fetals tardanes, de la Butlleta estadística de part. La causa bàsica de defunció ha estat codificada segons la CIM-10. Les dades de població corresponen a les estimacions postcensals de la població de Catalunya l’1 de juliol de 2015. Resultats. A Catalunya l’any 2015 s’han produït 64.336 defuncions de persones residents (49,6% homes i 50,4% dones). Hi ha hagut un 5,9% més de defuncions de persones residents que l’any anterior. Aquest increment s’ha donat també a la resta de l’Estat espanyol (6,8%) i a la majoria de països de la Unió Europea. L’esperança de vida en néixer és de 80,4 anys per als homes i de 85,9 anys per a les dones.Introducción. El objetivo del artículo es presentar el análisis de la mortalidad en Cataluña del año 2015 con los indicadores de mortalidad más relevantes en el ámbito de la salud y los servicios sanitarios. Material y métodos. Los datos de las defunciones ocurridas en Cataluña durante el año 2015 se obtienen, para los nacidos vivos, del documento Certificado médico de defunción-Boletín estadístico de defunción y, para las muertes fetales tardías, del Boletín estadístico de parto. La causa básica de defunción ha sido codificada según la CIE-10. Los datos de población corresponden a las estimaciones postcensales de la población de Cataluña a 1 de julio de 2015. Resultados. En Cataluña el año 2015 se han producido 64.336 defunciones de personas residentes (49,6% hombres y 50,4% mujeres). Ha habido un 5,9% más de defunciones de personas residentes que el año anterior. Este incremento se produce también en todo el Estado español (6,8%) y en la mayoría de países de la Unión Europea. La esperanza de vida al nacer es de 80,4 años para los hombres y de 85,9 años para las mujeres.Introduction. The objective of the article is to present the analysis of mortality in Catalonia during 2015 with mortality indicators relevant to health and health services. Methods. Data corresponding to deaths occurred in Catalonia during 2015 are obtained for live births from the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death- Statistical Death Bulletin, and for late fetal deaths from Statistical Birth Bulletin. Leading cause of death was coded according to ICD-10. Population data is a postcensus estimation of population in Catalonia on July 1, 2015. Results. There were 64,336 deaths of residents in Catalonia in 2015 (49.6% men and 50.4% women). There has been 5.9% more deaths of resident people than the previous year. This increase also occurs throughout the Spain (6.8%) and in most countries of the European Union. Life expectancy at birth is 80.4 years for men and 85.9 years for wome

Anàlisi de la mortalitat a Catalunya - 2017: resum de resultats

Causes de mort; Taxa de mortalitat; Esperança de vidaCauses of death; Mortality rate; LifespanCausas de muerte; Tasa de mortalidad; Esperanza de vidaIntroducció. L’objectiu de l’article és presentar l’anàlisi de la mortalitat a Catalunya de l’any 2017, amb els indicadors de mortalitat més rellevants en l’àmbit de la salut i els serveis sanitaris i l’evolució d’alguns indicadors en els darrers anys. Material i mètodes. Les dades corresponents a les defuncions esdevingudes a Catalunya durant l’any 2017 s’obtenen, per als nascuts vius, del document Certificat mèdic de defunció-Butlleta estadística de defunció i, per a les morts fetals tardanes, de la Butlleta estadística de part. La causa bàsica de defunció ha estat codificada segons la CIM-10. Les dades de població corresponen a les estimacions postcensals de la població de Catalunya l’1 de juliol de 2017. Resultats. A Catalunya l’any 2017 s’han produït 65.509 defuncions de persones residents (50,1% dones i 49,9% homes). La mortalitat ha estat superior a la de l’any anterior. No obstant això, la taxa estandarditzada per edat va ser la segona més baixa des de l’any 1983; només va 2016. L’esperança de vida en néixer és de 8 dones i de 80,7 anys per als homes.Introducción. El objetivo del artículo es presentar el análisis de la mortalidad en Cataluña del año 2017, con los indicadores de mortalidad más relevantes en el ámbito de la salud y los servicios sanitarios y la evolución de estos indicadores en los últimos años. Material y métodos. Los datos de las defunciones ocurridas en Cataluña durante el año 2017 se obtienen, para los nacidos vivos, del documento Certificado médico de defunción-Boletín estadístico de defunción y, para las muertes fetales tardías, del Boletín estadístico de parto. La causa básica de defunción ha sido codificada según la CIE-10. Los datos de población corresponden a las estimaciones postcensales de la población de Cataluña a 1 de julio de 2017. Resultados. En Catalunya el año 2017 hubo 65.509 defunciones de persones residentes (50,1% mujeres i 49,9% hombres). La mortalidad fue superior a la del año anterior. No obstante, la tasa estandarizada por edad fue la segunda más baja des del año 1983; sólo fue inferior la del 2016. La esperanza de vida al nacer fue de 86,2 años para las mujeres y de 80,7 años para los hombres.ABSTRACT. Introduction. The objective of this paper is to present the analysis of mortality in Catalonia during 2017, including the most significant mortality indicators in health and health services and the evolution of a few indicators in recent years. Material and Methods. Data corresponding to deaths occurred in Catalonia during 2017 are obtained, for all live births, from the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death-Death Statistical Bulletin, and for late fetal deaths from birth certificates. Underlying cause of death was coded according to ICD-10. Population data is the post-census estimation of population in Catalonia on July 1, 2017. Results. In Catalonia in 2017, there were 65,509 deaths of residents (50.1% women and 49.9% men). Mortality was higher than the previous year. However age-standardised rate was the second lowest since 1983; only the 2016 rate was lower. Life expectancy at birth was 86.2 years for women and 80.7 years for men

The compositional HJ-Biplot—A new approach to identifying the links among bioactive compounds of tomatoes

Tomatoes have been described as a functional food because of their particular composition of different bioactive compounds. In this study, the proximate composition, minerals and trace elements, and antioxidant compounds were determined in two tomato cultivars (Mariana and Dunkan) that were grown in Gran Canaria (Spain) either conventionally or hydroponically. Although compositional data of this type require being subjected to the specific statistical techniques of compositional analysis, this approach has not usually been considered in this context. In the present case, a compositional Mann–Whitney U test of the data showed significant differences for each factor (cultivar and cultivation system) in several of the compositional variables studied. For the differences between cultivars, these parameters were the protein, Mg, lycopene, ascorbic acid, citric acid, and fumaric acid contents. For the differences between cultivation systems, they were mainly those of the mineral and trace elements group. Although one-year data are insufficient to make clear relationship among compounds because more repetitions in several localities and years are necessary, the compositional HJ-biplot (in which the links provide estimates of the linear relationship among variables) results agreed with other scientific results about linear relationship among some compounds analyzed.peerReviewe

Feed supplementation with winery by-products improves the physiological status of juvenile Liza aurata during a short-term feeding trial and hypoxic challenge

The search of bioactive compounds obtained from natural sources with beneficial effects in growth and health is an increasing trend in aquaculture. Wine by-products are an excellent source of such compounds, mostly phenolics, with demonstrated antioxidant and immunostimulant activities in vertebrates. The present study evaluated the effects of dietary inclusion (100 g/kg) of two wine by-products (grape pomace and lees) on growth, immune status and metabolism of juvenile golden gray mullet (Liza aurata), as well as the potential protective effect of compounds present in the two by products against induced stress produced by moderate hypoxia. Results evidenced a significant positive effect of grape pomace on feed efficiency, as well as in different indicators of metabolic and immunological status of the fish. Also, a significant negative effect of wine lees on the functional diversity of intestinal microbiota was evidenced. Fish fed on diets containing any of the two by-products evidenced significantly lower levels of cortisol when challenged by hypoxia, this pointing to a protective effect mediated by their contents in phenolic compounds and suggesting an interesting and practical application for these agricultural by-products