3,833 research outputs found
El sufragio femenino en las Américas: Lecciones aprendidas y retos futuros
I have the privilege of leading an international team of researchers exploring Women’s Suffrage in the Americas. This essay outlines the history of our project, discussing some of the challenges we have encountered and they ways in which we have chosen to address them. It outlines the lists of commonalities and differences we have developed to contrast the different national cases, and it describes the categories into which we have placed the countries, based on shared characteristics. Finally, it charts a course for future work on women’s suffrage, outlining some of the many areas where we still lack adequate understanding.Mitchell, Stephanie. Carthage College. Universidad de Oxford; Reino Unid
The Function of Religion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The role of religion in politics has been rising to the forefront of history in the Middle East for a number of decades and more so since 9/11, raising significant questions as to whether religion functions as a catalyst for conflict or peace. This thesis focuses specifically on the role of religion in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the manner in which actors incorporate religion into their national politics. In doing so, the inquiry focuses on the proponents of religion on both the Jewish and the Palestinian sides in addressing a) territorial rights, b) interpretations in the use of deadly force and violence, and c) interpretations of the final political goal to be attained. In the context of the broader nationalism of each side, the study reflects on different approaches to religion and how they may provide perspectives that are either catalytic to conflict or catalytic to building peace. In this light, the inquiry of this thesis analyzes and contrasts religious nationalism and pro-peace religiosity, concluding with implications and directives for conflict resolution
Reflections on a Transnational Project: Suffrage in the Americas
Suffrage is the most significant political development within modern Liberal states. Despite this fact, it is curious as to why suffrage movements have so little history. This article focuses on the creation of an edited volume that seeks to address the women’s suffrage story across the Americas. While the intellectual process of the project is discussed in some detail, this article is predominantly a reflection on the process of developing a collaborative project and the challenges inherent to a transnational approach. This project reveals both the significance of suffrage and simultaneously the fractured landscape within individual countries, suffrage movements and the body politics as countless individuals and groups were excluded from the concept of ‘citizenship.’ It has become clear at this juncture that although significant gaps within women’s history across the hemisphere remain, attempting to compile a hemispheric story such as this one would have been unthinkable even a few decades ago and this type of project could also have not happened much earlier in the historiography
Emigrant and immigrant small-island profiles
This study examines a global sample of forty small islands less than three million in population,
14 characterized by chronic immigration and 26 typified by chronic emigration. It constructs
separate socio-economic and demographic profiles of the two island groups using means
difference analysis across twenty-two indicators. The paper concludes that the immigrant islands
are significantly more economically and socially advanced and demographically mature than
their emigrant counterparts. It argues indirectly that the source of the former’s affluence is their
greater degree of postwar diversification, especially towards international tourism, offshore
banking and export manufacturing.peer-reviewe
Along a Continuum: Moving in Theory and Practice through the Collaborative to the Transformative in Teaching College and University Students to Use Government Documents in Research.
“Along a Continuum: Moving in Theory and Practice through the Collaborative to the Transformative in Teaching College and University Students to Use Government Documents in Research.” With Stephanie Braunstein, lead author, in Collaborative Librarianship 2(3): 147-153 (2010)
Tuning transcriptional regulation through signaling: A predictive theory of allosteric induction
Allosteric regulation is found across all domains of life, yet we still lack
simple, predictive theories that directly link the experimentally tunable
parameters of a system to its input-output response. To that end, we present a
general theory of allosteric transcriptional regulation using the
Monod-Wyman-Changeux model. We rigorously test this model using the ubiquitous
simple repression motif in bacteria by first predicting the behavior of strains
that span a large range of repressor copy numbers and DNA binding strengths and
then constructing and measuring their response. Our model not only accurately
captures the induction profiles of these strains but also enables us to derive
analytic expressions for key properties such as the dynamic range and
. Finally, we derive an expression for the free energy of allosteric
repressors which enables us to collapse our experimental data onto a single
master curve that captures the diverse phenomenology of the induction profiles.Comment: Substantial revisions for resubmission (3 new figures, significantly
elaborated discussion); added Professor Mitchell Lewis as another author for
his continuing contributions to the projec
Developmental Differences in Parenting Behavior: Comparing Adolescent, Emerging Adult, and Adult Mothers
The nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Birth cohort data set was used to compare parenting behaviors of adolescent mothers (\u3c19 years old), emerging adult mothers (19–25 years old), and adult mothers (\u3e25 years old) when their children were 2 years old. Regression models controlling for socioeconomic differences indicate that adolescent mothers exhibited less supportiveness, sensitivity, and positive regard than emerging adult mothers, who exhibited less than adults. Adolescent and emerging adult mothers reported comparable frequencies of spanking and use of time out but significantly more than adults. Age differences in coparenting were largely accounted for by different rates of father coresidence. These finding suggest that age differences in parenting behaviors are not solely explained by sociodemographic factors, and that mothers who gave birth during the emerging adult period are a developmentally distinct group; overall, they are not as prepared for optimal parenting as older mothers but are better equipped than adolescent mothers
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