ASPECTS OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION (STUDY OF Q.S. AL-IKHLAS VERSES 1-4)

The aims of this research are: 1) To find out aspects of spiritual intelligence in Islamic education; 2) To find out aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4; 3) To find out the implementation of aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 to the concept of Islamic education.The method used in this study uses a type of library research (library research), namely activities relating to library data collection, and recording research materials.The results of this study are: Aspects of spiritual intelligence in Islamic education consist of: Religious spiritual point of view, socio-religious relational point of view, reflected on social attitudes in terms of togetherness and social welfare, Social ethics point of view. The aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 are that Allah SWT is the One and Only God, the only One, without helpers, without partners, the Most Holy of numbers and compositions, because this is the nature of absolute for God. And Allah has a special nature that is not owned by other than Him. The implementation of aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 on the concept of Islamic Education is Making Tawheed as the Basis of Akhidah, Instilling Tawheed by Giving an Description of the Nature and Nature of Allah SWT, Fostering Akhidah Tauhid

LAPORAN AKHIR KKN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 1 DI SD NEGERI 2 BUMI NABUNG Periode 84 DIVISI II.B.2 Tahun 2021

Kampus mengajar merupakan salah satu program kampus merdeka yang diselenggarakan oleh Kemdikbud sebagai bentuk upaya membantu sekolah terutama di daerah 3T dalam melakukan pembelajaran khususnya di Masa pendemi saat ini. Pada kesempatan ini, mahasiswa melaksanakan program kampus mengajar angkatan 1 di SD Negeri 2 Bumi Nabung yang terletak di dusun Talang Seleman kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan potensi dan skill yang dimilikinya agar memiliki kesiapan dan bekal untuk menghadapi tantangan dimasa depan, namun sebelum proses penerjunan berlangsung mahasiswa diberikan kegiatan pembekalan terlebih dahulu yang dilakukan selama enam hari, setelah itu baru dilakukan penerjunan oleh Dinas Pendidikan masing masing kabupaten. Kegiatan kampus mengajar ini difokuskan untuk membantu guru di sekolah dalam hal mengajar, Adaptasi teknologi dan juga membantu Administrasi sekolah dan guru.. Manfaat yang dirasakan dalam program ini begitu terasa salah satunya meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Bahkan program yang diselenggarakan oleh peserta kampus mengajar juga membentuk suatu karakter yang positif untuk siswa seperti kegiatan gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan dan lain sebagainya

Imperial Origins : Christian manliness, moral imperatives and pre-Sri Lankan playing fields - Beginnings / Consolidation

Deux articles sur les orrigines et développement du cricket dans la société sri-lankaise au cours de la période d'impérialisme britannique. Détail du processus de diffusion culturelle, d'assimilation et d'adaptation

The genomic footprint of climate adaptation in Chironomus riparius

The gradual heterogeneity of climatic factors pose varying selection pressures across geographic distances that leave signatures of clinal variation in the genome. Separating signatures of clinal adaptation from signatures of other evolutionary forces, such as demographic processes, genetic drift, and adaptation to non-clinal conditions of the immediate local environment is a major challenge. Here, we examine climate adaptation in five natural populations of the harlequin fly Chironomus riparius sampled along a climatic gradient across Europe. Our study integrates experimental data, individual genome resequencing, Pool-Seq data, and population genetic modelling. Common-garden experiments revealed a positive correlation of population growth rates corresponding to the population origin along the climate gradient, suggesting thermal adaptation on the phenotypic level. Based on a population genomic analysis, we derived empirical estimates of historical demography and migration. We used an FST outlier approach to infer positive selection across the climate gradient, in combination with an environmental association analysis. In total we identified 162 candidate genes as genomic basis of climate adaptation. Enriched functions among these candidate genes involved the apoptotic process and molecular response to heat, as well as functions identified in other studies of climate adaptation in other insects. Our results show that local climate conditions impose strong selection pressures and lead to genomic adaptation despite strong gene flow. Moreover, these results imply that selection to different climatic conditions seems to converge on a functional level, at least between different insect species

Population Genomics on the Fly: Recent Advances in Drosophila

Drosophila melanogaster, a small dipteran of African origin, represents one of the best-studied model organisms. Early work in this system has uniquely shed light on the basic principles of genetics and resulted in a versatile collection of genetic tools that allow to uncover mechanistic links between genotype and phenotype. Moreover, given its worldwide distribution in diverse habitats and its moderate genome-size, Drosophila has proven very powerful for population genetics inference and was one of the first eukaryotes whose genome was fully sequenced. In this book chapter, we provide a brief historical overview of research in Drosophila and then focus on recent advances during the genomic era. After describing different types and sources of genomic data, we discuss mechanisms of neutral evolution including the demographic history of Drosophila and the effects of recombination and biased gene conversion. Then, we review recent advances in detecting genome-wide signals of selection, such as soft and hard selective sweeps. We further provide a brief introduction to background selection, selection of noncoding DNA and codon usage and focus on the role of structural variants, such as transposable elements and chromosomal inversions, during the adaptive process. Finally, we discuss how genomic data helps to dissect neutral and adaptive evolutionary mechanisms that shape genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations along environmental gradients. In summary, this book chapter serves as a starting point to Drosophila population genomics and provides an introduction to the system and an overview to data sources, important population genetic concepts and recent advances in the field