4,210 research outputs found

    On the scalar nonet in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model

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    We discuss the lightest scalar resonances, f0(600)f_0(600), κ(800)\kappa(800), a0(980)a_0(980) and f0(980)f_0(980) in the extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the model parameters can be tuned, but unnaturally, to accommodate for those scalars except the f0(980)f_0(980). We also discuss problems encountered in the K Matrix unitarization approximation by using NcN_c counting technique.Comment: 23 pages 3 eps figures, To appear in Nucl. Phys.

    NMF-Based Comprehensive Latent Factor Learning with Multiview da

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    Multiview representations reveal the latent information of the data from different perspectives, consistency and complementarity. Unlike most multiview learning approaches, which focus only one perspective, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised multiview learning algorithm, called comprehensive latent factor learning (CLFL), which jointly exploits both consistent and complementary information among multiple views. CLFL adopts a non-negative matrix factorization based formulation to learn the latent factors. It learns the weights of different views automatically which makes the representation more accurate. Experiment results on a synthetic and several real datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach

    Information-Theoretic Measure of Genuine Multi-Qubit Entanglement

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    We consider pure quantum states of N qubits and study the genuine N-qubit entanglement that is shared among all the N qubits. We introduce an information-theoretic measure of genuine N-qubit entanglement based on bipartite partitions. When N is an even number, this measure is presented in a simple formula, which depends only on the purities of the partially reduced density matrices. It can be easily computed theoretically and measured experimentally. When N is an odd number, the measure can also be obtained in principle.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

    Harmonic oscillations and their switching in elliptical optical waveguide arrays

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    We have studied harmonic oscillations in an elliptical optical waveguide array in which the coupling between neighboring waveguides is varied in accord with a Kac matrix so that the propagation constant eigenvalues can take equally spaced values. As a result, long-living Bloch oscillation (BO) and dipole oscillation (DO) are obtained when a linear gradient in the propagation constant is applied. Moreover, we achieve a switching from DO to BO or vice versa by ramping up the gradient profile. The various optical oscillations as well as their switching are investigated by field evolution analysis and confirmed by Hamiltonian optics. The equally spaced eigenvalues in the propagation constant allow viable applications in transmitting images, switching and routing of optical signals.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure

    A 3-10 GHz IR-UWB CMOS Pulse Generator With 6-mW Peak Power Dissipation Using A Slow-Charge Fast-Discharge Technique

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