O Processo Penal como Situação Jurídica: análise do ideal para o real de Bülow e Goldschmidt

Trata o presente trabalho sobre a evolução dos entendimentos sobre o processo, com ênfase nos estudos de Bülow e Goldschmidt. As análises feitas sobre o processo penal como relação ou situação jurídica são importantes para a investigação criminal, pelo que este estudo destaca a percepção de Goldschmidt acerca do processo penal como uma guerra, como um jogo (Calamandrei)

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt

A expans?o penal na rep?blica de 1988 : a ilus?o m?tica e os efeitos da revela??o

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:48:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451712.pdf: 321003 bytes, checksum: b91ee0ba26a1e65b097e299845165685 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-16This study aspires to analyze the criminal law s expansion occurred in Brazil between 1988, year of enactment of the actual Constitution, called as "Citizen Constitution" (cause the emphasis on Fundamental s Guarantees), and 2013, year when ends the research. The main objective was to establish standards that could get some explain, on the chaotic national s legislative activity. We use qualitative research, through analysis of documents, especially menus of the parliamentary debates, opinions, and news from newspapers from that time. The research resulted in identification of two possible patterns followed by the legislature, when adopting punitive laws. The first refers to criminal laws voted after the occurrence of a shocking crime. The second pattern is the emergence of criminal laws as result of the demand from some social groups. There was an attempt to seek explanation for both phenomena, through anthropology and Law s philosophy.O presente trabalho ambiciona analisar a expans?o penal ocorrida no Brasil entre os anos de 1988, ano da promulga??o da Constitui??o da Rep?blica em vigor, conhecida como Constitui??o Cidad? (por sua ?nfase aos Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais), e 2013, ano em que se encerrou a pesquisa. O principal objetivo foi tra?ar padr?es que pudessem explicar minimamente, a ca?tica atividade legislativa nacional. Utilizamos-nos da pesquisa qualitativa, mediante an?lise de documentos, em especial ementas de debates parlamentares, pareceres, e not?cias de jornais de ?poca. Essa pesquisa teve como resultado a delimita??o de dois poss?veis padr?es seguidos pelo poder legislativo, na aprova??o de leis punitivas. O primeiro se refere a leis penais aprovadas ap?s a ocorr?ncia de algum crime chocante. O segundo padr?o ? o do surgimento de leis penais em decorr?ncia da demanda de determinados grupos sociais. Houve uma tentativa de buscar explica??o para ambos os fen?menos pela antropologia e pela filosofia do direito

Competitiveness of tourist destinations: the study of 65 key destinations for the development of regional tourism

Tourism has reached world importance in the economy. The competition in tourism has intensified between destinations, whether the destinations are cities, regions or countries. In this sense, the evaluation of the tourism competitiveness of these destinations may be helpful in planning and prioritizing actions that will benefit the industry. This article discusses the concept of competitiveness by the multidimensional view of performance, efficiency and unit analysis. Using the theoretical framework lifted, this article shows the 'Study on the competitiveness of the 65 destinations inducers of regional tourism development' prepared by the Tourism Ministry, the Brazilian Support Service to Micro and Small Enterprises (Sebrae) and Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV), its assumptions that guided this study as well its methodological aspects. Based on this methodology, it was carried out a diagnosis of these 65 destinations selected by the Brazilian Ministry of Tourism to be inducers of tourism in their respective regions. The result of competitiveness reached by these 65 inductors destinations is presented in this article, providing a map of the level of competitiveness of tourism in Brazil

Atlantic butterflies: a data set of fruit-feeding butterfly communities from the Atlantic forests

Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-12T16:53:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018Butterflies are one of the best-known insect groups, and they have been the subject of numerous studies in ecology and evolution, especially in the tropics. Much attention has been given to the fruit-feeding butterfly guild in biodiversity conservation studies, due to the relative ease with which taxa may be identified and specimens sampled using bait traps. However, there remain many uncertainties about the macroecological and biogeographical patterns of butterflies in tropical ecosystems. In the present study, we gathered information about fruit-feeding butterfly species in local communities from the Atlantic Forests of South America. The ATLANTIC BUTTERFLIES data set, which is part of ATLANTIC SERIES data papers, results from a compilation of 145 unpublished inventories and 64 other references, including articles, theses, and book chapters published from 1949 to 2018. In total, the data set contains 7,062 records (presence) of 279 species of fruit-feeding butterflies identified with taxonomic certainty, from 122 study locations. The Satyrini is the tribe with highest number of species (45%) and records (30%), followed by Brassolini, with 13% of species and 12.5% of records. The 10 most common species correspond to 14.2% of all records. This data set represents a major effort to compile inventories of fruit-feeding butterfly communities, filling a knowledge gap about the diversity and distribution of these butterflies in the Atlantic Forest. We hope that the present data set can provide guidelines for future studies and planning of new inventories of fruit-feeding butterflies in this biome. The information presented here also has potential use in studies across a great variety of spatial scales, from local and landscape levels to macroecological research and biogeographical research. We expect that such studies be very important for the better implementation of conservation initiatives, and for understanding the multiple ecological processes that involve fruit-feeding butterflies as biological indicators. No copyright restrictions apply to the use of this data set. Please cite this Data paper when using the current data in publications or teaching events.[dos Santos, Jessie Pereira; Lucci Freitas, Andre Victor; Brown, Keith Spalding, Jr.; Oliveira Carreira, Junia Yasmin; Gueratto, Patricia Eyng; Batista Rosa, Augusto Henrique; Lourenco, Giselle Martins; Accacio, Gustavo Mattos] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Anim, Campinas, SP, Brazil[Uehara-Prado, Marcio] Inst Neotrop Pesquisa Conservacao, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil[Iserhard, Cristiano Agra; Richter, Aline] Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Ecol Zool & Genet, Campus Univ Capao Leao, Pelotas, RS, Brazil[Romanowski, Helena Piccoli; Mega, Nicolas Oliveira; Teixeira, Melissa Oliveira; Moser, Alfred] Univ Fed Rio Grande, Dept Zool, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil[Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini; Araujo, Poliana Felix] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Inst Biociencias, Campo Grande, Brazil[Cordeiro Filgueiras, Bruno Karol; Alves Melo, Douglas Henrique] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Zool, Recife, PE, Brazil[Leal, Inara Roberta] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Recife, PE, Brazil[Beirao, Marina do Vale] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Programa Posgrad Ecol Biomas Tropicais, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil[Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini] Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Dept Biodiversidade, Lab Ecol Evolut Insetos Dossel & Sucessao Nat, Minas Gerais, Brazil[Barbosa Cambui, Elaine Cristina] Univ Fed Bahia, PPG Multiinst Multidisciplinar Difusao Conhecimen, Salvador, BA, Brazil[Vasconcelos, Rodrigo Nogueira] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, PPG Modelagem Ciecias Terra & Ambiente, Feira De Santana, Brazil[Cardoso, Marcio Zikan] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil[Paluch, Marlon] Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Cruz Das Almas, BA, Brazil[Greve, Roberto Rezende] Univ Fed Integracao Latino Amer UNILA, Inst Latino Amer Ciencias Vida & Nat, Lab Ecol Metacomunidades, Foz Do Iguacu, Brazil[Voltolini, Julio Cesar] ECOTROP Grp Pesquisa & Ensino Biol Conservacao, Unitau, Dept Biol[Galetti, Mauro] Univ Estadual Sao Paulo UNESP, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil[Regolin, Andre Luis; Sobral-Souza, Thadeu; Ribeiro, Milton Cezar] Univ Estadual Sao Paulo UNESP, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Lab Ecol Espacial Conservacao LEEC, Rio Claro, SP, Brazi

ATLANTIC ANTS: a data set of ants in Atlantic Forests of South America

International audienc

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS: a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ