341 research outputs found
Memory, Conflict and Reconciliation A Half-Day Conference
Join the Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs and the Vaclav Havel Program for Human Rights and Diplomacy for a half-day conference exploring the role of memory in conflict and reconciliation. A distinguished group of scholars and practitioners will articulate diverse perspectives on the nature of memory, its role in public discourse, and the ways it can both feed conflict and promote reconciliation.
1:15 PM-1:30 PM I OPENING REMARKS
John F. Stack, Jr., Founding Dean, Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs
Martin Palous, Director, Vaclav Havel Program for Human Rights and Diplomacy
1:30 PM-3:30 PM I PANEL 1: REMEMBRANCE OF THINGS PAST
Henrik Syse, Research Professor, Peace Research Institute; Member, Norwegian Nobel Committee, Oslo, Norway Memory as a Means of Reconciliation and Dialogue: Philosophical and Practical Reflections on Memory and Conflict
Glenn Hughes, St. Mary\u27s Chair in Catholic Philosophy, St. Mary\u27s University, San Antonio, Texas Uses and Abuses of Memory
Aurora Morcillo, Professor, FIU Department of History; Director, Spanish and Mediterranean Studies Program Between Memory and History: A Proustian Intervention
Ambassador Michael Zantovsky, Director of Vaclav Havel Library, Prague, the Czech Republic The Responsibility to Remember: Memory as an Attribute of Being
3:00 PM -3:20 PM I COFFEE BREAK
3:20 PM ~ 5:00 PM I PANEL 2: THE CURRENT USES OF MEMORY AND CLOSING REMARKS
Marifeli Perez-Stable, Professor, FIU Department of Global & Sociocultural Studies Cuban National Reconciliation
Liliana Trevizan, Professor of Modern Languages, State University of New York at Potsdam A Museum and Democratic Performance in Chile
Carlos Gonzales, Independent Journalist and Filmmaker; Founder and CEO, Mentora News, Philadelphia Diary of Ukraine\u27s Forgotten War
Marie Janouskova and Michal Smid, Representatives ofPostBellum, Prague, Czech Republic The Mission of the Non-Profit Organization Post Bellum
Orlando Gutierrez-Boronat, Writer and Educator; Co-founder and Spokesperson, Cuban Democratic Directorate Beyond Narratives: Cuba\u27s Struggle for Memory
5:00 PM-6:00 PM I CLOSING RECEPTIONhttps://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cri_events/1344/thumbnail.jp
New hadrons as ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) protons produced by uniformly
distributed astrophysical sources contradict the energy spectrum measured by
both the AGASA and HiRes experiments, assuming the small scale clustering of
UHECR observed by AGASA is caused by point-like sources. In that case, the
small number of sources leads to a sharp exponential cutoff at the energy
E<10^{20} eV in the UHECR spectrum. New hadrons with mass 1.5-3 GeV can solve
this cutoff problem. For the first time we discuss the production of such
hadrons in proton collisions with infrared/optical photons in astrophysical
sources. This production mechanism, in contrast to proton-proton collisions,
requires the acceleration of protons only to energies E<10^{21} eV. The diffuse
gamma-ray and neutrino fluxes in this model obey all existing experimental
limits. We predict large UHE neutrino fluxes well above the sensitivity of the
next generation of high-energy neutrino experiments. As an example we study
hadrons containing a light bottom squark. These models can be tested by
accelerator experiments, UHECR observatories and neutrino telescopes.Comment: 17 pages, revtex style; v2: shortened, as to appear in PR
Galaxy Counts at 24 Microns in the SWIRE Fields
This paper presents galaxy source counts at 24 microns in the six Spitzer
Wide-field InfraRed Extragalactic (SWIRE) fields. The source counts are
compared to counts in other fields, and to model predictions that have been
updated since the launch of Spitzer. This analysis confirms a very steep rise
in the Euclidean-normalized differential number counts between 2 mJy and 0.3
mJy. Variations in the counts between fields show the effects of sample
variance in the flux range 0.5-10 mJy, up to 100% larger than Poisson errors.
Nonetheless, a "shoulder" in the normalized counts persists at around 3 mJy.
The peak of the normalized counts at 0.3 mJy is higher and narrower than most
models predict. In the ELAIS N1 field, the 24 micron data are combined with
Spitzer-IRAC data and five-band optical imaging, and these bandmerged data are
fit with photometric redshift templates. Above 1 mJy the counts are dominated
by galaxies at z less than 0.3. By 300 microJy, about 25% are between z ~
0.3-0.8, and a significant fraction are at z ~ 1.3-2. At low redshifts the
counts are dominated by spirals, and starbursts rise in number density to
outnumber the spirals' contribution to the counts below 1 mJy.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted 3 November 2007 for publication in The
Astronomical Journal, formatted with emulateapj styl
275 Candidates and 149 Validated Planets Orbiting Bright Stars in K2 Campaigns 0-10
Since 2014, NASA's K2 mission has observed large portions of the ecliptic
plane in search of transiting planets and has detected hundreds of planet
candidates. With observations planned until at least early 2018, K2 will
continue to identify more planet candidates. We present here 275 planet
candidates observed during Campaigns 0-10 of the K2 mission that are orbiting
stars brighter than 13 mag (in Kepler band) and for which we have obtained
high-resolution spectra (R = 44,000). These candidates are analyzed using the
VESPA package (Morton 2012, 2015b) in order to calculate their false-positive
probabilities (FPP). We find that 149 candidates are validated with an FPP
lower than 0.1%, 39 of which were previously only candidates and 56 of which
were previously undetected. The processes of data reduction, candidate
identification, and statistical validation are described, and the demographics
of the candidates and newly validated planets are explored. We show tentative
evidence of a gap in the planet radius distribution of our candidate sample.
Comparing our sample to the Kepler candidate sample investigated by Fulton et
al. (2017), we conclude that more planets are required to quantitatively
confirm the gap with K2 candidates or validated planets. This work, in addition
to increasing the population of validated K2 planets by nearly 50% and
providing new targets for follow-up observations, will also serve as a
framework for validating candidates from upcoming K2 campaigns and the
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, expected to launch in 2018.Comment: Published in AJ, 47 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables, associated
supplementary dataset available at https://zenodo.org/record/116479
Removing Systemic Barriers to Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion: Report of the 2019 Plant Science Research Network Workshop “Inclusivity in the Plant Sciences”
A future in which scientific discoveries are valued and trusted by the general public cannot be achieved without greater inclusion and participation of diverse communities. To envision a path towards this future, in January 2019 a diverse group of researchers, educators, students, and administrators gathered to hear and share personal perspectives on equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in the plant sciences. From these broad perspectives, the group developed strategies and identified tactics to facilitate and support EDI within and beyond the plant science community. The workshop leveraged scenario planning and the richness of its participants to develop recommendations aimed at promoting systemic change at the institutional level through the actions of scientific societies, universities, and individuals and through new funding models to support research and training. While these initiatives were formulated specifically for the plant science community, they can also serve as a model to advance EDI in other disciplines. The proposed actions are thematically broad, integrating into discovery, applied and translational science, requiring and embracing multidisciplinarity, and giving voice to previously unheard perspectives. We offer a vision of barrier-free access to participation in science, and a plant science community that reflects the diversity of our rapidly changing nation, and supports and invests in the training and well-being of all its members. The relevance and robustness of our recommendations has been tested by dramatic and global events since the workshop. The time to act upon them is now
Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical and laboratory parameters in community-acquired pneumonia
BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infection-related cause of death. The reference standard to diagnose CAP is a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the presence of recently acquired respiratory signs and symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory biomarkers for CAP. METHODS: 545 patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection, admitted to the emergency department of a university hospital were included in a pre-planned post-hoc analysis of two controlled intervention trials. Baseline assessment included history, clinical examination, radiography and measurements of procalcitonin (PCT), highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and leukocyte count. RESULTS: Of the 545 patients, 373 had CAP, 132 other respiratory tract infections, and 40 other final diagnoses. The AUC of a clinical model including standard clinical signs and symptoms (i.e. fever, cough, sputum production, abnormal chest auscultation and dyspnea) to diagnose CAP was 0.79 [95% CI, 0.75–0.83]. This AUC was significantly improved by including PCT and hsCRP (0.92 [0.89–0.94]; p < 0.001). PCT had a higher diagnostic accuracy (AUC, 0.88 [0.84–0.93]) in differentiating CAP from other diagnoses, as compared to hsCRP (AUC, 0.76 [0.69–0.83]; p < 0.001) and total leukocyte count (AUC, 0.69 [0.62–0.77]; p < 0.001). To predict bacteremia, PCT had a higher AUC (0.85 [0.80–0.91]) as compared to hsCRP (p = 0.01), leukocyte count (p = 0.002) and elevated body temperature (p < 0.001). PCT, in contrast to hsCRP and leukocyte count, increased with increasing severity of CAP, as assessed by the pneumonia severity index (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: PCT, and to a lesser degree hsCRP, improve the accuracy of currently recommended approaches for the diagnosis of CAP, thereby complementing clinical signs and symptoms. PCT is useful in the severity assessment of CAP
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