4 research outputs found
Pruning a Minimum Spanning Tree
This work employs some techniques in order to filter random noise from the
information provided by minimum spanning trees obtained from the correlation
matrices of international stock market indices prior to and during times of
crisis. The first technique establishes a threshold above which connections are
considered affected by noise, based on the study of random networks with the
same probability density distribution of the original data. The second
technique is to judge the strengh of a connection by its survival rate, which
is the amount of time a connection between two stock market indices endure. The
idea is that true connections will survive for longer periods of time, and that
random connections will not. That information is then combined with the
information obtained from the first technique in order to create a smaller
network, where most of the connections are either strong or enduring in time
To lag or not to lag? How to compare indices of stock markets that operate at different times
Financial markets worldwide do not have the same working hours. As a
consequence, the study of correlation or causality between financial market
indices becomes dependent on wether we should consider in computations of
correlation matrices all indices in the same day or lagged indices. The answer
this article proposes is that we should consider both. In this work, we use 79
indices of a diversity of stock markets across the world in order to study
their correlation structure, and discover that representing in the same network
original and lagged indices, we obtain a better understanding of how indices
that operate at different hours relate to each other
Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis
Using the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of correlations matrices of some of
the main financial market indices in the world, we show that high volatility of
markets is directly linked with strong correlations between them. This means
that markets tend to behave as one during great crashes. In order to do so, we
investigate several financial market crises that occurred in the years 1987
(Black Monday), 1989 (Russian crisis), 2001 (Burst of the dot-com bubble and
September 11), and 2008 (Subprime Mortgage Crisis), which mark some of the
largest downturns of financial markets in the last three decades.Comment: 33 pages, 46 figure