506 research outputs found

    Probe induced voids in a dusty plasma

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    An experimental study of the formation of voids (dust-free regions) around negatively biased probes in a dusty plasma is described. Stable voids are maintained by the balance of electric and ion drag forces on the dust particles. A theoretical model is proposed to explain how the size of the void scales with the probe bias potential

    Anomalous dust temperature in dusty plasma experiments

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    Dust heating in dusty plasmas due to thermal electric field fluctuations and dust acoustic waves is examined. It is shown that dust particles acquire large random motion in fluctuating electric fields (within dust cloud) of background plasma causing dust electrostatic pressure PE [K. Avinash, Phys. Plasmas 13 (2006) 012109] and corresponding large temperature TE. Due to quadratic dependence on qd and high dust charge (∼ 103–104e), TE is much bigger than the dust kinetic temperature Td and is in the range of 10–300 eV for typical experimental numbers. Using global energy constraints dust heating due to dust acoustic waves is examined. It is shown that dust acoustic waves are potentially capable of heating dust to high temperatures in the range of a few hundreds of eV

    Screening of a Moving Parton in the Quark-Gluon Plasma

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    The screening potential of a parton moving through a quark-gluon plasma is calculated using the semi-classical transport theory. An anisotropic potential showing a minimum in the direction of the parton velocity is found. As consequences possible new bound states and J/psi dissociation are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, final, extended version, to be published in Phys.Rev.

    Ferroplasmas: Magnetic Dust Dynamics in a Conducting Fluid

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    We consider a dusty plasma, in which the dust particles have a magnetic dipole moment. A Hall-MHD type of model, generalized to account for the intrinsic magnetization, is derived. The model is shown to be energy conserving, and the energy density and flux is derived. The general dispersion relation is then derived, and we show that kinetic Alfv\'en waves exhibit an instability for a low temperature and high density plasma. We discuss the implication of our results.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    The Quark-Gluon-Plasma Liquid

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    The quark-gluon plasma close to the critical temperature is a strongly interacting system. Using strongly coupled, classical, non-relativistic plasmas as an analogy, we argue that the quark-gluon plasma is in the liquid phase. This allows to understand experimental observations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions and to interpret lattice QCD results. It also supports the indications of the presence of a strongly coupled QGP in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, final version, to bepublished in J. Phys.

    2:1 ketogenic diet and low-glycemic-index diet for the treatment of chronic and episodic migraine: a single-center real-life retrospective study

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    Aims: The evidence supporting the efficacy of dietary preventive therapy in migraine is rising, particularly regarding the ketogenic diet. However, less evidence exists for the Low-Glycemic Index Diet and the 2:1 KD. This retrospective single-center real-life study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a 2:1 ketogenic diet and a Low-Glycemic-index Diet in chronic and high-frequency episodic migraine. Methods: Sixty patients with high-frequency episodic and chronic migraine were treated with either a Low-Glycemic-index diet (39 patients) or a 2:1 (21 patients) ketogenic diet for three months. We collected data on the migraine frequency and intensity and the MIDAS and HIT-6 scores through the headache diary. Anthropometric measurements (BMI, fat mass, free fat mass, and weight) were also collected and analyzed similarly. Data obtained at the baseline and after three months of each diet were compared. Results: Migraine intensity, frequency, MIDAS and HIT-6 scores, fat mass, weight, and BMI improved in both diet groups. Conclusions: Both diets are effective in reducing migraine symptoms and migraine-related disability
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