229 research outputs found
Stochastic process approximation for recursive estimation with guaranteed bound on the error covariance
An approach, is proposed for the design of approximate, fixed order, discrete time realizations of stochastic processes from the output covariance over a finite time interval, was proposed. No restrictive assumptions are imposed on the process; it can be nonstationary and lead to a high dimension realization. Classes of fixed order models are defined, having the joint covariance matrix of the combined vector of the outputs in the interval of definition greater or equal than the process covariance; (the difference matrix is nonnegative definite). The design is achieved by minimizing, in one of those classes, a measure of the approximation between the model and the process evaluated by the trace of the difference of the respective covariance matrices. Models belonging to these classes have the notable property that, under the same measurement system and estimator structure, the output estimation error covariance matrix computed on the model is an upper bound of the corresponding covariance on the real process. An application of the approach is illustrated by the modeling of random meteorological wind profiles from the statistical analysis of historical data
Dal fondamento ontologico alla costituzione politica dell’esperienza. Un percorso di riflessione sul paradigma della mediazione
Filosofia del soggetto e mediazione interpretativa: sulla fenomenologia ermeneutica di Paul Ricoeur
Several attempts, which have recently tried to empower again the philosophical crossing between
phenomenology and hermeneutics, call for a re-examination of the main topics and
themes at stake in such a project, which has dominated in many ways part of the 20th Century
Continental Philosophy. However, given such a perspective, what I would like to show
in the following essay is that, far from insisting again on the primacy of the thought of an
author like Hans-Georg Gadamer, it could be of higher suitability to address the thought of
another philosopher: Paul Ricoeur. Particularly, by reconsidering the main steps of his phenomenological-
hermeneutical project, I would like to stress how Ricoeur’s philosophy, in
comparison to Gadamer’s approach, is not only able to display a larger spectrum of confrontations,
but also a stronger theoretical structure, which has its pivotal point in the notion of
an interpretative deconstruction of the titanic subject through the appropriative mediation
of the narrative text
Legge della pluralitĂ o armonia del potere? Annotazioni su una possibilitĂ di pensare Arendt contro Arendt
In this article I intend to trace and discuss a contradiction, which – I believe – lies in Arendt’s
thought: the one between her concept of plurality and her concept of power. In a
more specific way, I will argue that Arendt, by admitting only an intransitive understanding
of power, betrays her vision of plurality, as this one cannot exclude a transitive conception
of power.
Furthermore, I will try to detect how this same contradiction reflects itself in another
topical place of Arendt’s thought, i.e. her critical opposition to political representation.
Here the direction of my arguing can be expressed by a simple question: isn’t maybe representation
a much more adequate way to correspond plurality than Arendt’s tendency to
acclaim an aggregative and quasi-organic collective participation
Il primato della contingenza e la premessa politica del discorso etico: riflessioni sulla filosofia del giovane Heidegger
More than trying to make explicit an ethical discourse that – for whichever
reason – would have remained only implicit in Heidegger’s philosophy, the
aim of this article is to trace, in Heidegger’s work, the eventual presence of
the structural premises for such a discourse. Premises which, in our perspective,
can be brought back to the following two elements: first of all, to the
character of contingency of experience and absence of ontological foundation,
which only makes ethics a genuine discourse of responsibility and not a simple
application of pre-given rules; and, second (given such lack of ontological
foundation), to the unavoidable political institution of this same discourse.
Now, the pivotal point of this article is that such premises, in Heidegger’s
work, far from being traceable in Being and Time or in his later works, are to
be rather found in his previous texts, and precisely in his early Freiburg lectures
(from 1919 to 1923), in which his thought appears to be still not so
much seduced by an ontological drive
A-Legality: Journey to the Borders of Law. In Dialogue with Hans Lindahl
This paper delineates and discusses the overall theoretical trajectory of Hans Lindahl’s work Fault Lines of Globalization. Furthermore, through a strategy of joint thinking – or dialogue – with the author, the article hits a double target. On the one hand, it gives the reader the oppor-tunity to better grasp some aspects and features of the author’s philosophical background. On the other, it fleshes out some crucial passages of the book with the aim of a further clarification and more accurate inspection
Order as Unclosed Scene: the Alienness of Origin between Translation and Tragedy
Every order lies on the claim or pretension to give itself as an accomplished realm, i.e. as a
closed scene which is capable to give shape, orientation and sense to the totality of
elements embraced by it. Yet, from the same operation of ordering, a paradox soon arises,
in that no order can avoid its contingent genealogy, that means: it cannot avoid the fact that,
in enclosing and including something, it must simultaneously exclude something else,
which, therefore, can always challenge and threaten its stability or total “delimitation”. In
this sense, that which is excluded can be seen as an alien element, which structurally
prevents order from a definite closure and thus keeps it in a permanent (historical and nondialectisable)
movement.
Now, what I would like to convey in my following reflections is that this dynamics of
impossible closure of order, given to a non-appropriable alienness, is exactly the one
operative in the realms of translation and tragedy, so that, once we carefully investigate
these realms, we may dare to affirm that saying that orders are unclosed scenes is as much
true as to say that they are constantly “in translation”, always “in tragedy”
Exploring the effect of geometric coupling on friction and energy dissipation in rough contacts of elastic and viscoelastic coatings
We study the frictional behavior of both elastic and viscoelastic thin
coatings bonded to a seemingly rigid substrate and sliding against a rough
profile in the presence of Coulomb friction at the interface. The aim is to
explore the effect of the coupling between the normal and tangential
displacement fields arising from the finiteness of the material thickness and
to quantify the contribution this can have on energy losses. We found that, due
to normal-tangential coupling, asymmetric contacts and consequently additional
friction are observed even for purely elastic layers, indeed associated with
zero bulk energy dissipation. Furthermore, enhanced viscoelastic friction is
reported in the case of viscoelastic coatings due to coupling, this time also
entailing larger bulk energy dissipation. Geometric coupling also introduces
additional interactions involving the larger scales normal displacements, which
leads to a significant increase of the contact area, under given normal load,
compared to the uncoupled contacts. These results show that, in the case of
contact interfaces involving thin deformable coating bonded to significantly
stiffer substrate, the effect of interfacial shear stresses on the frictional
and contact behavior cannot be neglected
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