RecArd: Robô baseado na plataforma Arduino como facilitador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem multidisciplinar

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade auxiliar e complementar o ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas nas áreas de computação, eletrônica e mecânica com a utilização de um robô denominado RecArd. Na tentativa de contribuir para uma mudança por meio da viabilização de aulas práticas, utilizou-se a plataforma de prototipagem Arduino e através desta montou-se o robô controlado com um smartphone e com capacidade de desviar de obstáculos. A ferramenta apresentou potencialidades que são consideradas relevantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, principalmente, em áreas multidisciplinares. Com base nos experimentos e resultados, pode-se indicar que o uso da robótica na educação deve ser considerado como modelo reformulador de métodos de ensino

Genetic polymorphisms of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd systems in a population from the State of Paraná, southern Brazil

BACKGROUND: Red blood group genes are highly polymorphic and the distribution of alleles varies among different populations and ethnic groups. AIM: To evaluate allele polymorphisms of the Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group systems in a population of the State of Paraná METHODS: Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group polymorphisms were evaluated in 400 unrelated blood or bone marrow donors from the northwestern region of Paraná State between September 2008 and October 2009. The following techniques were used: multiplex-polymerase chain reaction genotyping for the identification of the RHD gene and RHCE*C/c genotype; allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for the RHDΨ and restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction for the RHCE*E/e, KEL, FY-GATA and JK alleles. RESULTS: These techniques enabled the evaluation of the frequencies of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd polymorphisms in the population studied, which were compared to frequencies in two populations from the eastern region of São Paulo State. CONCLUSION: The RHCE*c/c, FY*A/FY*B, GATA-33 T/T, JK*B/JK*B genotypes were more prevalent in the population from Paraná, while RHCE*C/c, FY*B/FY*B, GATA-33 C/C, JK*A/JK*B genotypes were more common in the populations from São Paulo.212

ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A HEMORRAGIA OBSTÉTRICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Objective: to analyze the scientific evidence available regarding nursing care in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Method: Review study, carried out in September 2023, using the databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF and SciELO. Results: 10 (ten) articles published between 2018 and 2023 were selected. Among the main results of the research, the following stand out: humanized assistance with auscultation and attention to the signs and symptoms of hemorrhage, use of tampons and misoprostol as a form of prevention and administer oxytocin and active management of the third period, compression massage on the uterine fundus, non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring, among others. Conclusion: In view of the above, it is clear that nursing care is aimed at prevention, being fundamental in the postpartum period, on the other hand, so that actions can be taken quickly and effectively, sometimes requiring the administration of.Objetivo: analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre los cuidados de enfermería en la prevención de la hemorragia posparto. Método: Estudio  de revisión, realizado en septiembre de 2023, utilizando las bases de datos: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF y SciELO. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 10 (diez) artículos publicados entre 2018 y 2023. Entre los principales resultados de la investigación se destacan: asistencia humanizada con auscultación y atención a los signos y síntomas de la hemorragia, uso de tampones y misoprostol como forma de prevención y administración de oxitocina y manejo activo del tercer periodo, masaje compresivo sobre el fondo uterino, monitoreo hemodinámico no invasivo, entre otros. Conclusión: En vista de lo anterior, es claro que los cuidados de enfermería están dirigidos a la prevención, siendo fundamental en el puerperio, por otro lado, para que se puedan tomar acciones de manera rápida y efectiva, requiriendo en ocasiones la administración de.Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis frente assistência de enfermagem na prevenção da hemorragia pós-parto. Método: Estudo de revisão, realizada em setembro de 2023, através das bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 (dez) artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Dentre os principais resultados da pesquisa destaca-se: assistência humanizada com ausculta e atenção para os sinais e sintomas da hemorragia uso de tampão e misoprostol como forma de prevenção e administrar ocitocina e o manejo ativo do terceiro período, massagem de compressão no fundo uterino, monitorização hemodinâmica não invasiva, dentre outros. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, é visto que assistência de enfermagem se encontra direcionado para a sua prevenção, sendo fundamental no puerpério, por outro lado para que ações sejam tomadas de forma rápida e efetiva, por vezes sendo necessária a administração de medicações

Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd And Diego Blood Group System Polymorphism In Brazilian Japanese Descendants.

Polymorphisms of Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd and Diego blood group systems were studied in 209 unrelated Brazilian Japanese descendants from South of Brazil. The methods used were multiplex-PCR, AS-PCR and RFLP-PCR. The differences in frequencies among the populations were evaluated using chi-square test. The frequencies for Rh, Kell, Kidd and Diego system were similar to those of the Japanese. RHCE(*)CC, RHCE(*)EE genotypes and FY(*)01 allele were lower and FY(*)01N.01 was higher than Japanese. These differences in the frequencies between Brazilian Japanese descendants and Japanese could indicate a gene flow in Brazilian population and reinforce the importance of this knowledge to achieve safe red blood cells.50123-

Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd and Diego blood group system polymorphism in Brazilian Japanese descendants

Polymorphisms of Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd and Diego blood group systems were studied in 209 unrelated Brazilian Japanese descendants from South of Brazil. The methods used were multiplex-PCR, AS–PCR and RFLP–PCR. The differences in frequencies among the populations were evaluated using chi-square test. The frequencies for Rh, Kell, Kidd and Diego system were similar to those of the Japanese. RHCE*CC, RHCE*EE genotypes and FY*01 allele were lower and FY*01N.01 was higher than Japanese. These differences in the frequencies between Brazilian Japanese descendants and Japanese could indicate a gene flow in Brazilian population and reinforce the importance of this knowledge to achieve safe red blood cells501123128COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPESsem informaçã

Genetic polymorphisms of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd systems in a population from the State of Paraná, southern Brazil

BACKGROUND: Red blood group genes are highly polymorphic and the distribution of alleles varies among different populations and ethnic groups. AIM: To evaluate allele polymorphisms of the Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group systems in a population of the State of Paraná METHODS: Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group polymorphisms were evaluated in 400 unrelated blood or bone marrow donors from the northwestern region of Paraná State between September 2008 and October 2009. The following techniques were used: multiplex-polymerase chain reaction genotyping for the identification of the RHD gene and RHCE*C/c genotype; allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for the RHDΨ and restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction for the RHCE*E/e, KEL, FY-GATA and JK alleles. RESULTS: These techniques enabled the evaluation of the frequencies of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd polymorphisms in the population studied, which were compared to frequencies in two populations from the eastern region of São Paulo State. CONCLUSION: The RHCE*c/c, FY*A/FY*B, GATA-33 T/T, JK*B/JK*B genotypes were more prevalent in the population from Paraná, while RHCE*C/c, FY*B/FY*B, GATA-33 C/C, JK*A/JK*B genotypes were more common in the populations from São Paulo