23 research outputs found
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Traditional Healersâ Practices on Traditional Medicine in Rural Senegal Villagers
This study was conducted to reveal the actual treatment practices provided by traditional healers in Senegal. In addition, a traditional medicine strategy was developed based on the actual situation in rural Senegal. A survey was administered to villagers in rural Senegal to identify the types of traditional healers they visited by examining their healthcare utilization behaviors over the past 3 months. A participatory observation survey was also conducted at the workplaces of five traditional healers who consented to participate in the study and the healers were interviewed about their values. The traditional healers who participated included 1 diviner, 1 marabout, and 3 herbalists. Some were self-employed and others worked at traditional medicine centers. The patients treated by them had chronic diseases. Some traditional healers made a diagnosis and determined a treatment strategy based on a medical interview, whereas others did so by referring to the results of clinical tests using medical devices. In some cases, the healers charged for the treatment, but in other cases, the patients decided how much they would pay for the treatment. They used plants and animals in their treatments. The results of this survey shed some light on how traditional medicine is involved in the lives of Senegalese villagers
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šäœåã®æããªããã«ãã€ãªãããšèãããããObjectives : This study uses text mining to analyze participant observation data and identify the multi-angled viewpoints from which the observers perceive a topic.Method : The participant observation data cover the cultural values of and the meaning and practice of "care" for the Serer ethnic group in the Republic of Senegal. The study divided the data into 18 descriptive classes and analyzed them by text mining to extract component words. It then examined the relationship between words that occur frequently and characteristic words that occur both frequently and infrequently in the data overall and in the 18 classes.Results : Text mining produced 609 component words overall, of which 162 words occurred at least ten times, with the word "children" occurring most frequently, at 144 times. Of the 18 classes, that with the largest number of component words was "Values, beliefs, and taboos regarding diet and nutrition," with 73 instances. "Children," which occurred most frequently overall, occurred zero times in the classes "5. Worldview," "12. Political or legal influences," and "18. Work." Thus, words that occurred frequently overall were not necessarily frequently occurring characteristic words in every class, but rather appeared as infrequently occurring characteristic words.Conclusion : Characteristic words that occurred infrequently may serve to caution researchers against oversight when collecting data by class. Exercising this caution is also thought to nurture new perspectives in future data collecting activities and help to interpret the data not only by class but also as a whole
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A questionnaire survey was conducted of 977 mothers who were invited to bring their infant to a 4-month health checkup in City A to compare anxiety about childrearing and related factors between older mothers (aged 35 years or older) and younger mothers (under 35 years old). Univariate analysis was performed to examine the associations of anxiety about childrearing with the following in both age groups: participant characteristics,health status, support received, experience during pregnancy and childrearing, items of a childrearing support checklist, items of the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score,and generalized self-efficacy. Significant factors identified in the univariate analysis were used as independent variables in logistic regression analysis, with anxiety about childrearing as a dependent variable. The following were associated with anxiety about childrearing in older mothers: primipara or multipara; restful sleep; history of professional consultation regarding emotional and psychological issues; and 2 items of the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale. Sleep status and mental health status were more strongly associated with anxiety about childrearing in older mothers than in younger mother, and this needs to be considered when supporting those mothers.ã4 ãæå
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