Learning from Profession Knowledge: Application on Knitting

Knowledge Management is a global process in companies. It includes all the processes that allow capitalization, sharing and evolution of the Knowledge Capital of the firm, generally recognized as a critical resource of the organization. Several approaches have been defined to capitalize knowledge but few of them study how to learn from this knowledge. We present in this paper an approach that helps to enhance learning from profession knowledge in an organisation. We apply our approach on knitting industry

Ontology Building of Manufacturing Quality Knowledge for Design Decision Support

This work was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 70472066, 70771091), the project of Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, China (No. Z142008A001), the NPU Foundation for Humanities, Social Science, and Management Science Development (No. RW200817), which are gratefully acknowledged.Manufacturing knowledge on product quality is a kind of typical knowledge for supporting design decisions. In order to clearly identify and understand design decisions and their knowledge needs on manufacturing quality, an ontology of design decisions and manufacturing quality knowledge is developed. The methodology and tool used for the development of the proposed ontology is firstly introduced. The design decisions are organized along with five main design phases ranging from planning and task clarification, conceptual design, embodiment design to detail design. The knowledge needs of different design decisions, especially on the manufacturing quality knowledge, are analyzed through competition questions. Then, the ontology is built in the form of a hierarchical structure through the proposed methodology and ontology editor. Based on the developed ontology, further instances of the classes in the ontology can be filled as detailed knowledge, and can be accumulated for further construction of knowledge base

Learning from Corporate Memory and Best Practices

International audienc

Learning from profession memories

Knowledge Management is a global process in the company. It includes all the processes that allow capitalization, sharing and evolution of the Knowledge Capital of the firm, now recognized as a critical resource of the organization. Several approaches have been defined to capitalize knowledge but few of them study the appropriation of that knowledge. In this paper we develop techniques based on knowledge and educational engineering, to enhance knowledge reuse in an organization. This knowledge is structured as profession memories.Learning, Knowledge management, Knowledge transfer

De l'appropriation des connaissances vers l'acquisition des compétences

National audienceLa gestion explicite des savoirs et savoir-faire occupe une place de plus en plus importante dans les organisations. La construction de mémoires d'entreprise dans un but de préservation et de partage est devenu une pratique assez courante. Cependant, on oublie trop souvent que l'efficacité de ces activités est étroitement liée aux capacités d'appropriation et d'apprentissage des acteurs de l'organisation. C'est à travers cet apprentissage que de nouvelles compétences peuvent être acquises. Dans cet article, nous proposons des démarches générales d'accompagnement permettant de faciliter le processus d'appropriation des mémoires métiers construites à l'aide de méthodes issues de l'ingénierie des connaissances et des techniques de l'ingénierie pédagogique

Modélisation d'une analyse pragma-linguistique d'un forum de discussion

National audienceWe present in this paper, a modelling of an expertise in pragmatics. We follow knowledge engineering techniques and observe the expert when he analyses a social discussion forum. Then a number of models are defined. These models emphasises the process followed by the expert and a number of criteria used in his analysis. Results can be used as guides that help to understand and annotate discussion forum. We aim at modelling other pragmatics analysis in order to complete the base of guides; criteria, process, etc. of discussion analysi

De l'appropriation des connaissances vers l'acquisition des compétences

La gestion explicite des savoirs et savoir-faire occupe une place de plus en plus importante dans les organisations. La construction de mémoires d'entreprise dans un but de préservation et de partage est devenu une pratique assez courante. Cependant, on oublie trop souvent que l'efficacité de ces activités est étroitement liée aux capacités d'appropriation et d'apprentissage des acteurs de l'organisation. C'est à travers cet apprentissage que de nouvelles compétences peuvent être acquises. Dans cet article, nous proposons des démarches générales d'accompagnement permettant de faciliter le processus d'appropriation des mémoires métiers construites à l'aide de méthodes issues de l'ingénierie des connaissances et des techniques de l'ingénierie pédagogique.Gestion des connaissances, Transfert des connaissances, Acquisition des compétences, Knowledge management

Une méthode pour l'appropriation de savoir-faire, capitalisé avec MASK

La gestion explicite des savoirs et savoir-faire occupe une place de plus en plus importante dans les organisations. La construction de mémoires d'entreprise dans un but de préservation et de partage est devenu une pratique assez courante. Cependant, on oublie trop suivent que l'efficacité de ces activités est étroitement liée aux capacités d'appropriation et d'apprentissage des acteurs de l'organisation. Dans cet article, nous proposons des démarches générales d'accompagnement permettant de faciliter le processus d'appropriation des mémoires d'entreprise construits avec la méthode MASK, en exploitant des techniques d'ingénierie pédagogique.Gestion des connaissances, Knowledge Management, Appropriation, Apprentissage, Partage des connaissances, Mémoire d'entreprise

CGKAT: The User's Reference Manual

We present in this document a user's manual of the CGKAT tool. CGKAT allows to define knowledge bases with conceptual graphs. These graphs are linked with hypertext links to expertise documents. CGKAT also provides information retrieval from the graph base and from documents. CGKAT offers a generic ontology, defined thanks to a restructuring and combination of some existing ontologies and of the semantically structured dictionary WORDNET

Aggregation method to reuse knowledge from project memory

The knowledge engineering offers a rational framework allowing a representation of knowledge obtained through the experiences. This technique found a great application in knowledge management and especially to capitalize knowledge.In fact, the rational representation of knowledge allows their exploitation and their re-use.It is a necessary condition to allow are-use and a knowledge appropriation.The knowledge management must take into account this dimension, since its first concern is to make knowledge persistent, ready to be re-used.In this paper, we study the traces classifications of the design project achievements in order to have a knowledge aggregation and to thus provide a representation of handled knowledge, directives and competences organization as well as negotiation strategies and cooperative problems solving