TRADISI KEDEWAN SEBAGAI TERAPI PADA GANGGUAN JIWA DI DESA SONGAK LOMBOK TIMUR

Kedewan is a unique tradition that contains many functions for the Songak people. As a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, of course it has a high sacred value. The sacredness of this council tradition is seen in all the processions that are carried out, both in preparation, implementation and the expected result. The function of implementing this council tradition lies in three substantial dimensions of human needs, namely 1) life safety, 2) health, and 3) life welfare. These three things will always be the reason why the council tradition is carried out by the Songak people. This paper will focus on the human need for health, especially mental health as one of the reasons for holding the council tradition. Using an ethnopsychological approach, this paper tries to explore aspects of psychotherapy in the council tradition. As a result, the council tradition can be classified as a form of cultural psychological therapy for the Songak community. This is because the traditional council ceremony, along with all its processes, is culturally proven to be able to heal those who are experiencing hysteria or trance disorders. Keywords: Kedewan Tradition, Therapy, trance disorders

Identifikasi USAha Bumdes Berdasarkan Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi (Studi Kasus di Bumdes Tugujaya, Lempuing, Ogan Komering Ilir)

Regional development that involves an important role of the village has set out  in the  government regulations about the Village. In the law of regional development, the village must angage actively partisipant in regional development. The important position of the village in development was managing its household in improving the village economy which became a reference in the assessment of the success of village development. Economic problems of the vilage need to be resolved by handling throughly, starting from the construction of infrastructure facilities, up to the development of village potential to be optimized into business opportunities the business opportunity the villager prosper. Village businesses that have set in law and ratified legally as BUMDes, became one of the important mandate contained in the Village Law. The certainty of BUMDes defined in the ordinance of the ministry of the village numbers 4 year 2015. The existence of BUMDes is expected to be a driving force of the economy of the village, which means that the establishment of BUMDes is not only an orientation to profit institutions, but the essence is the establishment of BUMDes must be able to provide economic and social benefits to residents of the village. The research used a descriptive qualitative type, for the purpose of identifying and analyzing feasibility aspect of BUMDes in the social and economic aspects. The research results led to the conclusion BUMDes Tugujaya gives a positive impact economically and socially for the population directly or indirectly. The main business sector of BUMDes is management of the animal market business in Tugujaya Village which has an impact the residents around the region of Tugujaya, in the form of additional income from the tourism effects of multiplayer. The direct impact of employe engagement in the management of BUMDes es activities and community involvement the business local food producers such as BUMDes which is packed with BUMDes and community-based homestay managers. Keywords: BUMDes, Social and Economi

Sinkronisasi Source Dan Sink Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Biji Pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar

Saat ini dunia sedang menghadapi masalah penurunan cadangan minyak dan dampak lingkungannya. Jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan sumber bahan baku biodiesel yang potensial. Pengembangan jarak pagarsaat ini masih terbatas disebabkan USAha tani yang belum menguntungkan terutama disebabkan produktivitas tanaman rendah. Makalah dimaksudkan untuk membahas pendekatan source dan sink untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman jarak pagar. Strategi penelitian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dilakukan dengan peningkatan produksi biologi (biomassa) dan ekonomi (biji dan minyak). Produktivitas dapat meningkat jika terjadi sinergi antara source dan sink. Peningkatan source dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kemampuan tanaman dalam memanen energi cahaya melalui peningkatan produksi asimilat dengan peningkatan laju fotosintesis daun individual, perbaikan arsitektur kanopi, serta memperpanjang umur produktif daun terutama selama pembentukan biji. Perbaikan sink dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan proporsi bunga betina, meningkatkan proporsi buah jadi, serta meningkatkan laju dan lama pembentukan biji melalui dukungan source. Perbaikan source dan sink tersebut dilakukan melalui pemilihan genotipe tanaman dengan sifat-sifat source dan sink optimal untuk dijadikan bahan perakitan varietas. Perbaikan teknologi budi daya dapat dilakukan dengan pengaturan jarak tanam yang tepat, pemangkasan, pemupukan, pengairan, dan penggunaan ZPT yang tepat baik untuk mendukung kanopi yang produktif sebagai pemasok asimilat, maupun untuk memperbesar kemampuan biji sebagai sink utama dalam memanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin pasokan asimilat untuk sintesis biji dan lemak. Dengan demikian, diharapkan diperoleh tanaman jarak pagar dengan produktivitas tinggi sebagai hasil dari produksi biomassa dan indeks panen tinggi. Nowadays, the world is facing problem of lowering petroleum fuel stocks and its environmental impact. Physic nuts (Jatropha curcas L.) is a plant that can be used as biodiesel feedstock. Extention problem of physic nuts cropping area and its role as biodiesel source is still limited due to low economical value and low productivity. This paper elucidates source and sink and their correlation to productivity based on research. Research strategies are directed to study increase biological yield (biomass) and economical yield (seed and oil content) of physic nut. The yield can be increased by synergizing between source and sink. Alleviating source could be done byincreasing the ability of plant in increasing photoshinthesis rate, arranging canopy architecture, and prolonging the age leaves especially during seed development. Sink process could be optimized through promoting numberof female flower, number of seeds, and increasing seed initiation and development. The source and sink improvement can be implemented through genotype selection for breeding materials. Cultivation technologyimprovement can be conducted plant optimum spacing and population arrangement, prunning, fertilizing, watering/irrigation, and plant growth regulator application to support productive canopy as assimilat supplier, and also enlarge seed capacity and strength as main sink trough optimum use assimilate for seed and lipid biosynthesis. Therefore, it will be achieved high productivity of physic nuts as a consequences of high biomass and highharvest index

Strategies For Implementing Offline Learning After The Covid-19 Pandemic

This study aims to discover what learning strategies educators can still apply when face-to-face learning has resumed. With this strategy, learning can still take place well and efficiently. The research method used is Descriptive-Quantitative. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The informants, in this case, were students of MTs Aswaja Tunggangri Kalidawir Tulungagung with specific criteria, which were determined to be 58 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires (Questionnaire). This instrument was created with ten questions using Google Forms and then distributed via Whatsapp. The results of this study indicate that face-to-face learning strategies (Offline learning) that can be carried out after the Covid-19 pandemic are 1). Teachers constantly innovate in the learning process 2). Maintain and use learning applications that can be given to children 3). Teachers must have skills and facilitators in learning activities 4). Maintain intensive communication between parents, children and educators

Strategy The principal's Leadership Style in Implementing “Merdeka Belajar” in Schools

Curriculum changes are part of improving the existing education system in Indonesia. Principal leadership has an important role and position in achieving educational goals. This study aims to discuss the principal's leadership style in implementing "merdeka belajar" in schools. This research uses the literature study method, which collects materials from books, journals, articles, and other sources related to the principal's leadership strategy in realizing Independent Learning in schools. The study results show that implementing the independent curriculum makes teachers more professional through various coaching and training. The principal carries out his role as a mediator and motivator for teacher participation in curriculum training. The principal also acts as a participant in regular meetings or discussions. The principal also supervises evaluators in implementing the independent curriculum. The factor faced by school principals is the lack of smoothness of the internet network as a means for teachers to use technology in learning. School principals consider the expected results of the theories in the research in making decisions to answer problems and improve the quality or quality of education by implementing an independent curriculum

Respon Fisiologis Tanaman Tebu Terhadap Kekeringan

Produksi tebu nasional sering terhambat oleh adanya masalah kekeringan. Tujuan dari penulisan tinjauan ini adalah untuk membahas hasil-hasil penelitian tentang respon fisiologi tanaman tebu terhadap kekeringan sebagai dasar bagi pengelolaannya baik secara genetik maupun teknologi budi daya. Melalui tinjauan ini diharapkan kegiatan perakitan varietas unggul toleran kekeringan dan teknologi budi daya untuk penurunan dampak kekeringan lebih efektif. Kekeringan menyebabkan Perubahan aktivitas fisiologis penting dimulai dari penutupan stomata untuk menekan transpirasi, penurunan input karbondioksida, penurunan jumlah klorofil, dan pada akhirnya penurunan laju fotosintesis netto. Akar merespon kekeringan dengan mensintesis dan mengirimkan sinyal asam absisat (ABA) yang mengakibatkan penutupan stomata sehingga menurunkan transpirasi dan serapan CO2. Kekeringan menyebabkan penurunan kandungan klorofil a, b, dan nisbah klorofil a/b. Penurunan laju fotosintesis dan kegiatan fisiologis lain menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman tebu, dan akhirnya produktivitas gula. Genotipe yang toleran kekeringan menunjukkan kemampuan untuk meminimalkan pengaruh buruk kekeringan. Tingkat kerugian dari kekeringan paling besar pada fase perpanjangan, karena fase kebutuhan air yang besar untuk meningkatkan bobot tebu, terutama untuk pemanjangan batang. Fase pemasakan membutuhkan air paling sedikit, namun sangat penting karena menentukan rendemen gula. Konsentrasi senyawa osmoprotektan, yang membantu mengatasi peningkatan potensial osmosis sel, pada genotipe tanaman toleran kekeringan meningkat tinggi pada kondisi kekeringan. Senyawa osmoprotektan dapat berupa kelompok asam amino, gula atau amonium kuarter, seperti prolin, trehalosa, dan glisin betain. Senyawa lain untuk ketahanan kekeringan adalah larutan kompatibel yang memiliki bobot molekul rendah, mudah larut dan non-toksik dalam sitosol. Pemahaman biosintesis dan fungsi senyawa tersebut merupakan dasar dari upaya pemanfaatannya untuk penelitian dan pengelolaan kekeringan terutama melalui pemuliaan bioteknologi, konvensional, maupun produksi senyawa osmoprotek-tan untuk aplikasi eksogen. National sugarcane production is often inhibited by drought problem. The objective of this review is to discuss research findings on physiological responses of sugarcane to drought as a base for genetic and cultivation management. Through this review drought tolerance breeding activities and cultivation technology for mitigationimpact will be coped with more effectively. Drought influencesesimportant physiological activities from stomata closure to minimize transpiration, reducing carbon dioxide input, chlorophylland nettphotosynthesis. Plant roots respond to drought througoutbiosynthesis and send signalto abscisic acid (ABA) for closing stomata to reduce transpiration and CO2 absorption. Drought reduces chlorophyll a, b, and a/b ratio. Reducing photosynthesis rate and other physiological activities inhibit sugarcanegrowth, and finally sugar productivity. Drought tolerance genotype hasabilityto minimize these negative impacts. The most lost productivity caused by drought is taking place during elongation phase, especially stalk elongation. Ripening phase requires least water, but it is very important to sucrose accumulation. Concentration of osmoprotectant compounds, which helps to cope with increasing cell osmosis potential on drought tolerance plant genotypes, increases during drought condition, however, it is high during drought, especially in tolerance genotype, Osmoprotectant compounds are amino acid, sugar, or quartenary ammonium, such as proline, trehalosa, and glicine betain. Other compounds for plant tolerance to drought is compatible solute which has low molecular weight, high solable, and nontoxic cytosolic. Understanding on biosynthesis and function of osmoprotectant are required as a base for further research on drought tolerance mechanism and managing drought especially in biotechnology plant breeding, conventional, and producttion of osmoprotectant for exogenous application

Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terkait Inkonstitusional Bersyarat

This research raises issues related to the Judicial Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which was declared conditionally unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. So that after the decision has legal implications and impacts in several fields. To answer the problem, the authors conducted research using a normative juridical research methodology. Then the results in this study are that the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court ruling has legal implications, including: it must accommodate the omnibus law method in forming statutory regulations, make improvements within a period of 2 years, and suspend all strategic policies/actions. Then the decision also has an impact on the field of law, domestic and foreign investment and employment. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dampak pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Inkonstitusonal bersyarat melalui Putusan Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Ugensi penelitian ini adalah bahwa putusan Mahkaman Konstitusi tersebut berimplikasi hukum dan berdampak dibeberapa bidang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, memiliki konsekuensi hukum seperti berikut:  metode omnibus law masuk dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, melakukan perbaikan dalam waktu dua tahun, dan menahan semua kebijakan atau tindakan strategis. Selanjutnya, keputusan tersebut berdampak pada bidang hukum, ketenagakerjaan, dan penanaman modal dalam dan luar negeri. 

TEKNIK KONSERVASI UNTUK MENEKAN EROSI DAN PENYAKIT LINCAT PADA LAHAN TEMBAKAU TEMANGGUNG

ABSTRAKMasalah utama pada budidaya tembakau temanggung adalah erosi yangmencapai 42,75 ton/ha dan serangan penyakit lincat yang dapat mematikantanaman sampai 80%. Untuk menekan erosi dan penyakit lincat tersebut telahdilakukan penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2002 di Desa Glapansari,Kecamatan Parakan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Tujuannya adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi lahan yang dikombinasikandengan pengendalian penyakit lincat terhadap erosi, kadar unsur hara tanahtererosi, sifat fisik tanah, populasi patogen, persentase kematian tanaman, sertahasil tembakau. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah teknologi konservasi lahan yangmeliputi penanaman rumput setaria pada bibir saluran pemotong lahan selebar4 m, dan tanaman flemingia pada bidang vertikal saluran pemotong setinggi 0,5m, serta pembuatan rorak di dasar saluran pemotong lahan yang mempunyaikemiringan 43%. Perlakuan tersebut dikombinasikan dengan teknologipengendalian penyakit “lincat”, yaitu penanaman galur tahan (BC3-C51),pemberian mikrobia antagonis A. fumigatus, penyemprotan dan pemberianpestisida kimiawi. Mikrobia antagonis dan pestisida kimia disemprotkan padalubang tanam sehari sebelum tembakau ditanam. Penanaman bibit rumputsetaria dan flemingia serta pembuatan rorak dilakukan pada tahun 2000, yaitudua bulan sebelum penanaman tembakau musim tanam tahun 2000. Rancanganyang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok yang diulang 6 kali. Disetiap petak perlakuan yang berukuran 22 m x 4 m dipasang sebanyak dua unitbak penampung erosi, yaitu 1 unit bak penampung erosi untuk perlakuankontrol dan 1 unit untuk perlakuan teknik konservasi yang diletakkan di tengahpetak bagian bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknikkonservasi pada lahan tembakau temanggung dapat menekan besarnya erosidari 30,22 menjadi 16,67 ton/ha/thn atau sebesar 44,84%. Penyemprotanmikrobia antagonis pada lahan dengan teknik konservasi dapat menekanperkembangan populasi patogen lincat dan mengurangi persentase kematiantanaman tembakau. Hasil tembakau yang ditanam pada lahan dengan teknikkonservasi dan aplikasi pengendalian penyakit “lincat” ternyata lebih tinggi42% dibanding hasil tembakau yang ditanam pada lahan kontrol.Kata kunci : Konservasi lahan, erosi, tembakau temanggung, penyakit lincatABSTRACTSoil conservation technique to reduce erosion and soilpathogens of temanggung tobacco landMostly area cropping of temanggung tobacco is located in hilly land, sothat erosion and accumulation of disease are the main problems. To minimizeerosion and disease attacks, research had been done in Glapansari Village,Parakan District, Temanggung in 2002 at site with slope of 43%. The aim wasto know the effect of soil conservation which was combined with soil diseasecontrol techniques on soil erosion, eroded soil element, soil physics, soilpathogens population, percentage of dead tobacco plant, and tobacco yield.The treatments are soil conservation technique, planting of setaria grass andflemingia in ridge terrace and digging of ditch pitch on the base of ridgeterrace. All of the treatments was established in 2000. The soil conservationtreatments were combined with application of antagonistic microbes (A.fumigatus) and cropping of resistant tobacco line (BC3-C51). RandomizedBlock Design with 6 replicates was used in this research. In each treatment of22 m x 4 m plots, two units soil erosion collector were set, one unit was forcontrol treatment (without soil conservation and soil disease control techniquesor local farmer technology treatment) and the other for soil conservationtechniques. Results showed that soil conservation technique reduced soilerosion from 30.22 to 16.67 tones/ha/year or 44.84%. Tobacco land that wastreated with soil conservation and soil pathogen control techniques had less soilpathogen population and death tobacco plant than tobacco land withouttreatments (control). Tobacco yield planted in land with soil conservation washigher 42% than that planted in control land.Key words : Soil conservation, erosion, temanggung tobacco, soil pathoge

Perancangan Dan Implementasi Remote Monitoring UPS Ce+T Power Tsi Bravo Di PT.Indosat Semarang

Kegiatan maintenance perangkat UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) yang berlokasi di PT.INDOSAT Semarang sekarang masih dilakukan secara on site, yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran parameter yang diperlukan secara manual dimana perangkat UPS terpasang. Tujuan dilakukannya perencanaan dan implementasi ini agar pengukuran parameter UPS dapat dilakukan secara remote dengan menggunakan teknologi jaringan komputer. Diperlukan suatu perencanaan dan pembuatan sistem jaringan komputer untuk dapat mendukung kegiatan maintenance perangkat UPS. Jaringan komputer yang telah dibuat dapat mendukung kegiatan maintenance perangkat UPS secara remote, dan dapat di aplikasikan untuk kegiatan maintenance perangkat lain seperti DC power sistem secara remote