69 research outputs found

    ΠšΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ рСспубликанских Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ банковского синдиката

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    The subject of the study is loans secured by republican brands from the regional banking syndicate of the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study is regional banks and key companies of the Republic of Tatarstan. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce promising types of loans, increase interest income and increase the competitiveness of regional banks; providing opportunities for regional companies to raise funds to finance their activities. The goal is to determine the possibility of granting syndicated loans secured by republican brands to the regional banking syndicate of Tatarstan. Information base β€” official data of the Bank of Russia, Rospatent, companies and banks. Methods of sampling, grouping, analysis, comparison, analogy, synthesis, generalization are used. The results are as follows. The concentration of functioning regional banks in the federal districts was determined as of December 20, 2021. As of October 1, 2021, an analysis of key indicators of banks registered in Tatarstan was carried out. The characteristics of transactions of pledge of exclusive rights to objects of intellectual property (IP on OIP) in Tatarstan for 2014–2021 are presented (pledgers, pledgees, the number and types of OIP pledged, the duration of each of the pledge agreements, the number and date of official state registration, the number of contracts). It can be concluded that the banks of Tatarstan have the opportunity to provide local companies with syndicated loans. Recommendations were given: 1) it was proposed to merge local banks of Tatarstan into a regional banking syndicate to provide syndicated loans against various types of collateral, including intellectual assets owned by leading companies in Tatarstan; 2) consider the possibility of using popular brands of companies operating in Tatarstan as collateral. A list of companies and their brands has been compiled, and characteristics of corporate brands have been given. The list of brands that can be pledged also includes the republican brands β€œHeritage of Tatarstan” and β€œVisit Tatarstan”; 3) the expected positive results of interaction for all participants of the regional banking syndicate are determined. Directions of research: assessment of the possibility of attracting banks from other Russian regions for interaction.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ исслСдования β€” ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ рСспубликанских Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ банковского синдиката РСспублики Ватарстан. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ исслСдования β€” Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ РСспублики Ватарстан. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ внСдрСния пСрспСктивных Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², роста ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ конкурСнтоспособности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²; обСспСчСния возмоТности для Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ привлСчСния Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств для финансирования Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ЦСль β€” ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности прСдоставлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ банковским синдикатом Ватарстана синдицированных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ рСспубликанских Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° β€” ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° России, РоспатСнта, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΈ, Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, сравнСния, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, синтСза, обобщСния. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° концСнтрация Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°Ρ… Π½Π° 20.12.2021 Π³. На 01.10.2021 Π³. ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ зарСгистрированных Π² ВатарстанС Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° характСристика сдСлок Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ собствСнности (ИП Π½Π° ОИБ) Π² ВатарстанС Π·Π° 2014–2021 Π³Π³. (Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, количСство ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ находящихся Π² Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ОИБ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ дСйствия ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной рСгистрации, количСство Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²). Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ватарстана ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прСдоставлСния мСстным компаниям синдицированных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π”Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: 1) ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ мСстныС Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ватарстана Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ банковский синдикат для прСдоставлСния синдицированных ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ обСспСчСния, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ компаниям Ватарстана; 2) ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² качСствС Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° популярных Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ВатарстанС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. БоставлСн ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠΌ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ характСристики ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². Π’ состав Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ рСспубликанскиС Π±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ «НаслСдиС Ватарстана» ΠΈ Β«Visit TatarstanΒ»; 3) ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ взаимодСйствия для всСх участников Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ банковского синдиката. НаправлСния дальнСйшСго исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° возмоТности привлСчСния для взаимодСйствия Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²

    WRITING AS A DISCIPLINARY PRACTICE AT SCHOOL

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся письмо ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дисциплинарная ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² соврСмСнной школС. Рукописный способ письма, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ½ Π½ΠΈ устарСл Π² контСкстС соврСмСнных ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°, остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС срСднСй ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΈ являСтся ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ выстраивания властных ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ. The author considers the letter as a disciplinary practice at school. The manual method of writing, no matter how outdated it is in the context of modern media, remains relevant in the educational system of the school and is a mechanism for building power relations between teacher and student

    Adaptive strategy of halophytic plants Polygonum maritimum and Euphorbia paralias

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    The leaf surface microstructure, pigments spectrum, phytohormones content, and lipids composition of halophytes with various metabolic and physiological strategies of adaptation to salinity of Polygonum maritimum L. and Euphorbia paralias L. grown under natural conditions on dunes of the Pomorie Lake (Bulgaria) are compared. P. maritimum stomata are located on the leaf both sides below the cuticle level, whereas, in E. Ρ€aralias, stomata are present only on the abaxial side, and they are surrounded with hump-shaped cuticle constructions. A high amount of carotenoids (as compared with chlorophylls) in P. maritimum leaves indicates that these pigments have a light-collecting function and could transfer an additional energy to chlorophylls. In leaves of E. paralias and P. maritimum, free abscisic acid and conjugated indole-3-acetic acid prevailed. The inactive cytokinins (cis-zeatin and zeatin-O-glucoside) dominated in E. paralias leaves, whereas P. maritimum leaves contained a significant quantity of isopentenyl-type cytokinins. The presence of a large amount of saturated fatty acids provides a decrease of membrane permeability and better resistance against soil salinity. It is concluded that the ecological strategy of halophytes involves the complex of structural and functional adaptations and determines a successful existence under salinity conditions.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ порівняння мікроструктури листкової ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ–, ΠΏΡ–Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра, вмісту Ρ„Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ– складу Π»Ρ–ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ–Π² Ρƒ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π· Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Ρ– Ρ„Ρ–Π·Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ стратСгіями Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π΄ΠΎ засолСння Polygonum maritimum L. Ρ‚Π° Euphorbia paralias L., які зростали Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Π½Π° Π΄ΡŽΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ–ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π° (Болгарія). Π£ P. maritimum ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π²Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΈ листка Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡Π΅ рівня ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– як Ρƒ E. paralias β€” лишС Π½Π° Π°Π±Π°ΠΊΡΡ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π±ΠΎΡ†Ρ– ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– складками ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Π° ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ—Π΄Ρ–Π² (порівняно Π· Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ) Ρƒ листках P. maritimum ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ” Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ†Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Π»ΠΎΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–ΡŽ Π½Π° Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΠΈ. Π£ листках E. paralias Ρ– P. maritimum ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° абсцизова кислота Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠ½'югована Ρ–Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π»-3-ΠΎΡ†Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° кислота. НСактивні Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ–Π½ΠΈ (цисзСатин Ρ– Π·Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½-О-глюкозид) Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ листках E. paralias, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– як Ρƒ листках P. maritimum ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½Π° ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ–Π½Ρ–Π². ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— насичСних ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… кислот Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡƒΡ” змСншСння проникності ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ Ρ– ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Ρƒ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π—Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ висновок, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Π° стратСгія Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ”Π΄Π½ΡƒΡ” комплСкс структурних Ρ‚Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ” ΡƒΡΠΏΡ–ΡˆΠ½Π΅ існування Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… засолСння.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ сравнСниС микроструктуры листовой повСрхности, ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра, содСрТания Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ состава Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ мСтаболичСской ΠΈ физиологичСской стратСгиями Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ засолСнию Polygonum maritimum L. ΠΈ Euphorbia paralias L., ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² СстСствСнных условиях Π½Π° Π΄ΡŽΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π° (Болгария). Π£ P. maritimum ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ†Π° находятся ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ стороны листа Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ уровня ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρƒ E. paralias β€” Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° абаксиальной сторонС ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ складками ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ²) Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ… P. maritimum ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эти ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ‹. Π’ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ… E. paralias ΠΈ P. maritimum ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ свободная абсцизовая кислота ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»-3-уксусная кислота. НСактивныС Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (цис-Π·Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π·Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½-О-глюкозид) Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ… E. paralias, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ… P. maritimum содСрТится Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². НаличиС высокой ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ насыщСнных ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот обСспСчиваСт ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ проницаСмости ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ экологичСская стратСгия Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ комплСкс структурных ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… приспособлСний ΠΈ опрСдСляСт ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сущСствованиС Π² условиях засолСния

    The Ethical Component of the Media Text as a Condition of Information Security of Society

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдуСтся этичСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Турналистского высказывания. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° стали кСйсы, Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ трагСдиях, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΡΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡΡ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ рСзонанс Π² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС. Авторы ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° тСориях ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ психологии, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… «эффСкт Π’Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Β». ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ Турналиста (ΠΈ любого Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спикСра) ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСдствий ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… высказываний ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСкст, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ свойствами ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности.The article examines the ethnic component of journalistic utterance. The material for the analysis was cases telling about tragedies, incidents that had a wide resonance in the digital information space. The 14 authors were based on theories of social psychology describing the β€œWerther effect”. The key conclusions are that the authors of the article consider it necessary to form in a journalist (and any other public speaker) an understanding of the consequences of such statements and the ability to create a text with the properties of media security

    The Microstructure Organization and Functional Peculiarities of Euphorbia paralias L. and Polygonum maritimum L. – Halophytic Plants from Dunes of Pomorie Lake (Bulgaria)

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    The aim of this research was to investigate the leaf surface microstructure, pigments spectrum, hormones status and lipids composition of halophytes Polygonum maritimum L. and Euphorbia paralias L. that grow under natural conditions on the dunes of Pomorie Lake, (Bulgaria). It was shown that the existence in saline and dry soils provided among others adaptive mechanisms by specific microstructure of leaf. The adaxial and abaxial surfaces of P. maritimum leaves are covered with a dense layer of cuticle wax, stomata are located on the leaf both sides below the cuticle level. In E. paralias the cuticle is also well developed on the adaxial surface of leaf laminas. The epidermis of the leaf lower side is covered with a less dense cuticle layer formed by large wax crystals. This plant has stoma pores only on the abaxial side of small leaves below the cuticle level and they are surrounded with hump-shaped cuticle constructions. A high amount of carotenoids (as compared with that of chlorophylls) in P. maritimum leaves indicates that these pigments have a light-collecting function and could transfer an additional energy to chlorophylls. The high performance liquid chromatography method has been used to provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis of hormones. It was shown that in leaves of E. paralias and P. maritimum free abscisic (ABA) and conjugated indole-3-acetic (IAA) acids prevailed. A high level of active ABA is correlated with the salt tolerance and ability to survive and grow in stress conditions. A high level of conjugated form of IAA demonstrated that activity of this hormone is limited. The cytokinins qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrated that in E. paralias leaves zeatin forms dominated, and the level of inactive cytokinins (cis-zeatin and zeatin-O-glucoside) was much higher than that of active ones (trans-zeatin and zeatin riboside). P. maritinum leaves contained a significant quantity of isopentenyl forms – isopentenyladenine and isopentenyladenosine, and among zeatin forms, zeatin-O-glucoside prevailed. Studies on the fatty acids content showed that in halophytes the salt resistance mechanism is based on the regulation of plasmatic membrane transport function that involves non-saturated fatty acids. The presence of a large amount of saturated fatty acids provides a decrease of membrane permeability and better resistance against soil salinity
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