8,509 research outputs found

    Magnetic Field Effects on the Transport Properties of One-sided Rough Wires

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    We present a detailed numerical analysis of the effect of a magnetic field on the transport properties of a `small-NN' one-sided surface disordered wire. When time reversal symmetry is broken due to a magnetic field BB, we find a strong increase with BB not only of the localization length ξ\xi but also of the mean free path \ell caused by boundary states. Despite this, the universal relationship between \ell and ξ\xi does hold. We also analyze the conductance distribution at the metal-insulator crossover, finding a very good agreement with Random Matrix Theory with two fluctuating channels within the Circular Orthogonal(Unitary) Ensemble in absence(presence) of BBComment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Einstein constraints on a characteristic cone

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    We analyse the Cauchy problem on a characteristic cone, including its vertex, for the Einstein equations in arbitrary dimensions. We use a wave map gauge, solve the obtained constraints and show gauge conservation.Comment: 10 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Waves and Stability in Continuous Media, held in Palermo, 28th June to 1st July 200

    A complete gauge-invariant formalism for arbitrary second-order perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole

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    Using recently developed efficient symbolic manipulations tools, we present a general gauge-invariant formalism to study arbitrary radiative (l2)(l\geq 2) second-order perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole. In particular, we construct the second order Zerilli and Regge-Wheeler equations under the presence of any two first-order modes, reconstruct the perturbed metric in terms of the master scalars, and compute the radiated energy at null infinity. The results of this paper enable systematic studies of generic second order perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime. In particular, studies of mode-mode coupling and non-linear effects in gravitational radiation, the second-order stability of the Schwarzschild spacetime, or the geometry of the black hole horizon.Comment: 14 page

    Spinor calculus on 5-dimensional spacetimes

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    Penrose's spinor calculus of 4-dimensional Lorentzian geometry is extended to the case of 5-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. Such fruitful ideas in Penrose's spinor calculus as the spin covariant derivative, the curvature spinors or the definition of the spin coefficients on a spin frame can be carried over to the spinor calculus in 5-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. The algebraic and differential properties of the curvature spinors are studied in detail and as an application we extend the well-known 4-dimensional Newman-Penrose formalism to a 5-dimensional spacetime.Comment: Convention mismatch and minor typos fixed. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physic

    Cambios de la mineralogía de arcillas en el tránsito Paleoceno/Eoceno del dominio Maláguide (Zonas Internas Béticas, S.E. España)

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    El tránsito Paleoceno/Eoceno del Dominio Maláguide (manto superior y no metamorfizado de la Zona Interna Bética, sectores occidentales de la Cadena Alpina), está caracterizado por una discontinuidad asociada a una laguna estratigráfica, que afecta al Ilerdiense. Durante el paso del Paleoceno al Eoceno se han detectado cambios en el tipo de depósitos condicionados por la naturaleza de las áreas fuentes. Los medios sedimentarios marinos evolucionan de una plataforma mixta a otra carbonatada y los medios continentales cambian de condiciones fluviales a lacustres. El registro mineralógico encontrado en los sedimentos marinos ha permitido deducir variaciones relativas del nivel del mar, que se relacionarían con procesos tectónicos compresivos regionales. También se ha deducido un cambio climático desde un clima estacionalmente seco a otro tropical húmedo. Este cambio climático favoreció, en el medio marino, el cambio de las condiciones de productividad que pasaron de eutróficas, durante el Paleoceno, a oligotróficas durante el Eoceno.The Paleocene/Eocene transition in the Malaguide Domain, upper and unmetamorphosed nappe of the Internal Betic Zone (Western Alpine Belt), is characterized by a stratigraphic unconformity with a stratigraphic gap affecting the Ilerdian. Some depositional changes, conditioned by the nature of the source areas, were detected during the Paleocene/Eocene transition. The sedimentary marine environment evolved from a mixed platform to a carbonated platform, whereas in the continental realm a change from fluvial to lacustrine conditions took place. The mineralogical record found in marine sediments allowed the observation of a variation in the relative sea level curve due to regional compressive tectonic processes and a transition from a seasonally dry climate to a humid tropical climate. This transition favoured, in the marine environment, the change from eutrophic conditions during the Paleocene to oligotrophic conditions during the Eocene

    Anderson localization in a periodic photonic lattice with a disordered boundary

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    We investigate experimentally the light evolution inside a two-dimensional finite periodic array of weakly- coupled optical waveguides with a disordered boundary. For a completely localized initial condition away from the surface, we find that the disordered boundary induces an asymptotic localization in the bulk, centered around the initial position of the input beam.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figure
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