Synchronous gastric and rectal tumour - case description

Postęp w metodach diagnostycznych przyczynił się do zwiększenia wykrywalności guzów synchronicznych przewodu pokarmowego. Częstość ich występowania według danych z piśmiennictwa waha się w przedziale 5–13% i wzrasta niemal 2-krotnie u pacjentów z obciążającym wywiadem rodzinnym. Nie ma jednoznacznych algorytmów postępowania leczniczego w tej grupie pacjentów. Autorzy przedstawiają przypadek 50-letniego chorego z synchronicznym guzem żołądka i odbytnicy, u którego jednocześnie wykonano resekcję żołądka metodą Reichel-Polya, przednią resekcję odbytnicy i usunięto 2 ogniska przerzutowe w obu płatach wątroby.The continuous progress in cancer diagnosis has increased the incidence of synchronous malignancy detection within the digestive system. According to the literature, the frequency of their occurrence ranges from 5 to 13% and almost doubles in the patients with a reported oncogenic pedigree. There is still no properly defined treatment algorithm in this group of patients. We present the case of a 50-year-old male patient with synchronous gastric and rectal cancers, in which B II gastrectomy and an anterior rectal resection together with an excision of two metastases of both lobes of the liver were performed simultaneously

Free Radicals, Salicylic Acid and Mycotoxins in Asparagus After Inoculation with Fusarium proliferatum and F. oxysporum

Electron paramagnetic resonance was used to monitor free radicals and paramagnetic species like Fe, Mn, Cu generation, stability and status in Asparagus officinalis infected by common pathogens Fusarium proliferatum and F. oxysporum. Occurrence of F. proliferatum and F. oxysporum, level of free radicals and other paramagnetic species, as well as salicylic acid and mycotoxins content in roots and stems of seedlings were estimated on the second and fourth week after inoculation. In the first term free and total salicylic acid contents were related to free radicals level in stem (P = 0.010 and P = 0.033, respectively). Concentration of Fe3+ ions in porphyrin complexes (g = 2.3, g = 2.9) was related to the species of pathogen. There was no significant difference between Mn2+ concentrations in stem samples; however, the level of free radicals in samples inoculated with F. proliferatum was significantly higher when compared to F. oxysporum

Organizational Size and Organizational Effectiveness

The article contains a synthetic presentation of results of research on factors determining organizational effectiveness. The research was conducted in 136 Polish work organizations and it proved that: - particular effectiveness measures do not constitute a coherent system: most measures are not linked with one another, - there is an insignificant relation ship between the level of organizational effectiveness and features of its organizational structure, - an even smaller (almost zero relationships) exists between the level of effectiveness and features of the organization's environment (including features of buyers and suppliers), - the only significant relation ships can be observed between a part of effectiveness measures and organizational size (number of people employed, involved capital) and the level of automation of technological processes connected with it. Research findings show that bigger organizations are economically more effective being simultaneously characterized with some unfavourable signs of the social system disintengration.Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę

Deoxynivalenol in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Immature Gilts under per os Toxin Application

Deoxynivalenol is also known as vomitoxin due to its impact on livestock through interference with animal growth and acceptance of feed. At the molecular level, deoxynivalenol disrupts normal cell function by inhibiting protein synthesis via binding to the ribosome and by activating critical cellular kinases involved in signal transduction related to proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Because of concerns related to deoxynivalenol, the United States FDA has instituted advisory levels of 5 µg/g for grain products for most animal feeds and 10 µg/g for grain products for cattle feed. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of low doses of deoxynivalenol applied per os on the presence of this mycotoxin in selected tissues of the alimentary canal of gilts. The study was performed on 39 animals divided into two groups (control, C; n = 21 and experimental, E; n = 18), of 20 kg body weight at the beginning of the experiment. Gilts received the toxin in doses of 12 µg/kg b.w./day (experimental group) or placebo (control group) over a period of 42 days. Three animals from two experimental groups were sacrificed on days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42, excluding day 1 when only three control group animals were scarified. Tissues samples were prepared for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses with the application of solid phase extraction (SPE). The results show that deoxynivalenol doses used in our study, even when applied for a short period, resulted in its presence in gastrointestinal tissues. The highest concentrations of deoxynivalenol reported in small intestine samples ranged from 7.2 (in the duodenum) to 18.6 ng/g (in the ileum) and in large intestine samples from 1.8 (in transverse the colon) to 23.0 ng/g (in the caecum). In liver tissues, the deoxynivalenol contents ranged from 6.7 to 8.8 ng/g

Magnetic resonance venography of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in the patients with associated multiple sclerosis

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease with not well understood etiology. Recently, a possible association of MS with compromised venous outflow from the brain and spinal cord has been studied (chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency – CCSVI). Angioplasties of internal jugular veins (IJV) and azygous vein (AV) have given promising results, with improvements in patients' clinical status. Material/Methods: 830 patients with clinically defined MS were scanned from the level of sigmoid sinuses to the junction with brachiocephalic veins, as well as at the level of AV. T2-weighted, 2D TOF and FIESTA sequences were used. Results: The examination revealed a slower blood flow in IJVs, in 98% of patients: on the right side – in 6%, on the left side – in 15%, on both sides with right-side predominance – in 22%, on both sides with left-side predominance – in 34%, bilaterally with no side predominance – in 19%. In 2%, there was a slower blood flow in IJVs, vertebral veins and subclavian veins and also in the left brachiocephalic vein. Moreover, in 5% of patients there was a decreased blood flow in the azygous vein. Conclusions: Abnormal flow pattern in IJVs is more common on the left side. Less often it can be found in azygous vein and in brachiocephalic veins. Further research is needed to investigate the significance of CCSVI in MS patients. The protocol we described can be used for most of modern magnetic resonance units

Zearalenone in the Intestinal Tissues of Immature Gilts Exposed per os to Mycotoxins

Zearalenone and its metabolites, α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol, demonstrate estradiol-like activity and disrupt physiological functions in animals. This article evaluates the carryover of zearalenone and its selected metabolites from the digesta to intestinal walls (along the entire intestines) in pre-pubertal gilts exposed to low doses of zearalenone over long periods of time. The term “carryover” describes the transfer of mycotoxins from feed to edible tissues, and it was used to assess the risk of mycotoxin exposure for consumers. The experimental gilts with body weight of up to 25 kg were per os administered zearalenone at a daily dose of 40 μg/kg BW (Group E, n = 18) or placebo (Group C, n = 21) over a period of 42 days. In the first weeks of exposure, the highest values of the carryover factor were noted in the duodenum and the jejunum. In animals receiving pure zearalenone, the presence of metabolites was not determined in intestinal tissues. In the last three weeks of the experiment, very high values of the carryover factor were observed in the duodenum and the descending colon. The results of the study indicate that in animals exposed to subclinical doses of zearalenone, the carryover factor could be determined by the distribution and expression of estrogen receptor beta

Uniform lithium electrodeposition for stable lithium-metal batteries

A lithium-metal composite is proposed, which includes a carbon-nitrogen modified stainless steel mesh (CNSSM) favoring homogeneous lithium-metal nucleation and growth of fresh and dense lithium deposits when employed as anode for lithium-metal batteries. This novel approach is able to overcome the usual drawbacks linked to the preexisting passivation layer at the surface of lithium. Instead, a favorable interphase with low resistivity is formed with the electrolyte, and the CNSSM modified lithium-metal composite (CNSSM-Li) results in low-voltage hysteresis (±24 mV) and allows stable and dendrite-free lithium electrodeposition. The performance of lithium-metal batteries demonstrates the outstanding capabilities of the novel CNSSM-Li electrode in promoting cell energy density and cycling stability. In addition, advanced X-ray nano-tomography is employed to characterize the composition and morphology changes of this electrode upon plating