Modeling of thin polymer films

Aquest treball es centra en l’estudi de dos sistemes diferents de films polimèrics. En primer lloc, s’analitza experimentalment la resposta viscoelàstica dels films polimèrics multicapa (sandvitxos) de polietilè lineal de baixa densitat (LLDPE) i etilen-vinil-alcohol (EVOH). A partir de les dades experimentals es troba que la resposta mecànica dels sandvitxos estudiats es pot predir mitjançant una regla additiva utilitzant les dades dels components purs, quan aquests han estat processats en les mateixes condicions. Per tant, la resposta no depèn del gruix de les capes individuals, ni dels efectes interfacials, sinó només de la fracció volumètrica d’EVOH i LLDPE en el sistema. Es proposa addicionalment un model més mesoscòpic per la resposta viscoelàstica dels films de LLDPE i EVOH purs i els sandvitxos. Aquest es basa en el model de Maxwell Generalitzat que correspon a l’analogia mecànica de la resposta complexa del material. Mitjançant l’ajust del model a les dades experimentals podem obtenir informació sobre l’espectre dels temps de relaxació, els quals ens donen coneixement sobre l’estructura microscòpica del sistema. Finalment, el segon sistema que s’investiga és completament diferent a l’anterior. Aquest sistema consisteix en films de “diblock-copolymers” que formen esferes i que estan sotmesos a influències externes. Per l’estudi s’utilitza una implementació numèrica de la dinàmica del sistema en una xarxa que es coneix com “Cell Dynamics Simulation”. A través de les simulacions demostrem que podem obtenir formacions de dominis esfèrics altament ordenats en films prims sobre una superfície químicament decorada amb bandes paral•leles. No obstant, l’ordre de llarg abast, requerit en aplicacions nanoscòpiques, depèn de la commensurabilitat de l’estructura amb la periodicitat de les bandes i el gruix del film, i la seva adequada selecció permet tenir una disposició d’esferes hexagonal o bé quadrada, que correspondria a un empaquetament cúbic centrat (BCC).Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de dos sistemas diferentes de films poliméricos. En primer lugar, se analiza experimentalmente la respuesta viscoelástica de los films poliméricos multicapa (sándwiches) de polietileno lineal de baja densidad (LLDPE) y etilen-vinil-alcohol (EVOH). Partiendo de los datos experimentales se encuentra que la respuesta mecánica de los sándwiches se puede predecir mediante una regla aditiva utilizando los datos de los componentes puros, cuando éstos han sido procesados en las mismas condiciones. Por consiguiente, la respuesta no depende del grosor de las capas individuales, ni de los efectos interfaciales, sino que depende de la fracción volumétrica de EVOH y LLDPE en el sistema. Se propone adicionalmente un modelo más mesoscópico para la respuesta viscoelástica de los films de LLDPE y EVOH puros y los sándwiches. Éste se basa en el modelo de Maxwell Generalizado que corresponde a la analogía mecánica de la respuesta compleja del material. Mediante el ajuste del modelo a los datos experimentales podemos obtener información sobre el espectro de los tiempos de relajación, que nos dan conocimiento sobre la estructura microscópica del sistema. Finalmente, el segundo sistema que se investiga es completamente diferente al anterior. Este sistema consiste en filmes de “diblock-copolymers” que forman esferas y se someten a influencias externas. Para el estudio se utiliza una implementación numérica de la dinámica del sistema en una red conocida como “Cell Dynamics Simulation”. Por medio de las simulaciones demostramos que se pueden obtener formaciones de dominios esféricos altamente ordenados en films delgados sobre una superficie químicamente decorada con bandas paralelas. El orden de largo alcance depende de la conmensurabilidad de la estructura con la periodicidad de las bandas y del grosor del film, y su adecuada selección permite tener una disposición de esferas hexagonal o bien cuadrada, correspondiente a un empaquetamiento cúbico centrado (BCC).This work is focused on the study of two different systems of thin polymeric films. In the first place, the viscoelastic response of multilayer polymeric films (sandwiches) of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer has been experimentally analyzed. From experimental data we find that the mechanical response of the studied sandwiches can be predicted through a mixing rule using the data of the pure constituents when they have been processed under the same conditions. Then, the response does not depend on the individual layer thickness, neither on the interfacial effects, but only on the volume fraction of the EVOH and LLDPE in the system. We additionally propose a more mesoscopic model for the viscoelastic response of the solid LLDPE and EVOH films and sandwiches. The model is formally a Generalized Maxwell (GM) model, which corresponds to a mechanical analog of the complex response of the material. Through the fitting of the model to the experimental data one can get information on the spectra of relaxation times, which bear information on the microscopic structure of the system. Finally, the second system investigated is completely different to the previous one. This system studied consists of films of sphere-forming diblock copolymers under external influences. For the study we use a numerical implementation of the dynamics of the system on a lattice that is referred to as Cell Dynamics Simulation. Using 3-Dimensional CDS we demonstrate that on patterned surfaces with chemically attractive parallel stripes, arrays of spherical domains with long-range order, required for nanoscopic applications, can be obtained. The long-range order depends on the commensurability of the structure with both the band periodicity and slit thickness, and their proper selection permits the system to switch from a hexagonal packing to a square packing corresponding to a body-centered orthohedron

Methylobacterium sp. 2A is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that has the potential to improve potato crop yield under adverse conditions

A Gram-negative pink-pigmented bacillus (named 2A) was isolated from Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desirée plants that were strikingly more developed, presented increased root hair density, and higher biomass than other potato lines of the same age. The 16S ribosomal DNA sequence, used for comparative gene sequence analysis, indicated that strain 2A belongs to the genus Methylobacterium. Nucleotide identity between Methylobacterium sp. 2A sequenced genome and the rest of the species that belong to the genus suggested that this species has not been described so far. In vitro, potato plants inoculated with Methylobacterium sp. 2A had a better performance when grown under 50 mM NaCl or when infected with Phytophthora infestans. We inoculated Methylobacterium sp. 2A in Arabidopsis thaliana roots and exposed these plants to salt stress (75 mM NaCl). Methylobacterium sp. 2A-inoculated plants, grown in control or salt stress conditions, displayed a higher density of lateral roots (p < 0.05) compared to noninoculated plants. Moreover, under salt stress, they presented a higher number of leaves and larger rosette diameter. In dual confrontation assays, Methylobacterium sp. 2A displayed biocontrol activity against P. infestans, Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium graminearum, but not against Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium dissotocum. In addition, we observed that Methylobacterium sp. 2A diminished the size of necrotic lesions and reduced chlorosis when greenhouse potato plants were infected with P. infestans. Methylobacterium sp. 2A produces indole acetic acid, solubilizes mineral phosphate and is able to grow in a N2 free medium. Whole-genome sequencing revealed metabolic pathways associated with its plant growth promoter capacity. Our results suggest that Methylobacterium sp. 2A is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) that can alleviate salt stress, and restricts P. infestans infection in potato plants, emerging as a potential strategy to improve crop management.Fil: Grossi, Cecilia Eugenia María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Fantino, Elisa Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Serral, Federico. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Zawoznik, Myriam Sara. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Química Biológica. Cátedra de Química Biológica Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Fernández Do Porto, Darío Augusto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Ulloa, Rita Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentin

Modeling of IoT devices in Business Processes: A Systematic Mapping Study

[EN] The Internet of Things (IoT) enables to connect the physical world to digital business processes (BP). By using the IoT, a BP can, e.g.: 1) take into account real-world data to take more informed business decisions, and 2) automate and/or improve BP tasks. To achieve these benefits, the integration of IoT and BPs needs to be successful. The first step to this end is to support the modeling of IoT-enhanced BPs. Although numerous researchers have studied this subject, it is unclear what is the current state of the art in terms of current modeling solutions and gaps. In this work, we carry out a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) to find out how current solutions are modelling IoT into business processes. After studying 600 papers, we identified and analyzed in depth a total of 36 different solutions. In addition, we report on some important issues that should be addressed in the near future, such as, for instance the lack of standardization.This research has been funded by Internal Funds KU Leuven (Interne Fondsen KU Leuven) and the financial support of the Spanish State Research Agency under the project TIN2017-84094-R and co-financed with ERDF.Torres Bosch, MV.; Serral, E.; Valderas, P.; Pelechano Ferragud, V.; Grefen, P. (2020). Modeling of IoT devices in Business Processes: A Systematic Mapping Study. IEEE. 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1109/CBI49978.2020.00031S22123

Pathway Driven Target Selection in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Insights Into Carbapenem Exposure

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) represents an emerging threat to public health. CR-KP infections result in elevated morbidity and mortality. This fact, coupled with their global dissemination and increasingly limited number of therapeutic options, highlights the urgency of novel antimicrobials. Innovative strategies linking genome-wide interrogation with multi-layered metabolic data integration can accelerate the early steps of drug development, particularly target selection. Using the BioCyc ontology, we generated and manually refined a metabolic network for a CR-KP, K. pneumoniae Kp13. Converted into a reaction graph, we conducted topological-based analyses in this network to prioritize pathways exhibiting druggable features and fragile metabolic points likely exploitable to develop novel antimicrobials. Our results point to the aptness of previously recognized pathways, such as lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan synthesis, and casts light on the possibility of targeting less explored cellular functions. These functions include the production of lipoate, trehalose, glycine betaine, and flavin, as well as the salvaging of methionine. Energy metabolism pathways emerged as attractive targets in the context of carbapenem exposure, targeted either alone or in conjunction with current therapeutic options. These results prompt further experimental investigation aimed at controlling this highly relevant pathogen.Fil: Serral, Federico. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Pardo, Agustin Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Sosa, Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Palomino, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; ArgentinaFil: Nicolás, Marisa F.. Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica; BrasilFil: Turjanski, Adrian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; ArgentinaFil: Ramos, Pablo Ivan P.. Fundación Oswaldo Cruz; BrasilFil: Fernández Do Porto, Darío Augusto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentin

Cell dynamics simulations of sphere-forming diblock copolymers in thin films on chemically patterned substrates

The morphology of sphere-forming block copolymers assembled in thin films on patterned surfaces is theoretically analyzed. The patterns on the lower surface are alternating bands of a given width distinctively attracting or repelling a given block. We find that long- range order can be achieved, and it depends on the commensurability of the characteristic length of the block domains with both band periodicity and slit thickness. The comparison of the simulation results with experimental data shows a very good agreement. Furthermore, we show that the proper selection of the band periodicity and, consequently, of the film thickness permits the system to switch from hexagonal packing to body-centered orthohedra. Therefore, we show that it exists a way to control the formation of long-range ordered structures of different types in this kind of system

Prioritisation of potential drug targets against bartonella bacilliformis by an integrative in-silico approach

BACKGROUND Carrion’s disease (CD) is a neglected biphasic illness caused by Bartonella bacilliformis, a Gram-negative bacteria found in the Andean valleys. The spread of resistant strains underlines the need for novel antimicrobials against B. bacilliformis and related bacterial pathogens. OBJECTIVE The main aim of this study was to integrate genomic-scale data to shortlist a set of proteins that could serve as attractive targets for new antimicrobial discovery to combat B. bacilliformis. METHODS We performed a multidimensional genomic scale analysis of potential and relevant targets which includes structural druggability, metabolic analysis and essentiality criteria to select proteins with attractive features for drug discovery. FINDINGS We shortlisted seventeen relevant proteins to develop new drugs against the causative agent of Carrion’s disease. Particularly, the protein products of fabI, folA, aroA, trmFO, uppP and murE genes, meet an important number of desirable features that make them attractive targets for new drug development. This data compendium is freely available as a web server (http://target.sbg.qb.fcen.uba.ar/). MAIN CONCLUSION This work represents an effort to reduce the costs in the first phases of B. bacilliformis drug discovery.Fil: Farfán López, Mariella. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; PerúFil: Espinoza Culupú, Abraham. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; PerúFil: García De la guarda, Ruth. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; PerúFil: Serral, Federico. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Sosa, Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Palomino, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Fernández Do Porto, Darío Augusto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; Argentin

The EuQoS system: A solution for QoS routing in heterogeneous networks

EuQoS is the acronym for “end-to-end quality of service support over heterogeneous networks,”which is a European research project aimed at building an entire QoS framework,addressing all the relevant network layers, protocols, and technologies. This framework, which includes the most common access networks (xDSL, UMTS, WiFi, and LAN) is being prototyped and tested in a multidomain scenario throughout Europe, composing what we call the EuQoS system. In this article we present the novel QoS routing mechanisms that are being developed and evaluated in the framework of this project. The preliminary performance results validate the design choices of the EuQoS system, and confirm the potential impact this project is likely to have in the near future.Postprint (published version

Five-year microevolution of a multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain within a patient with inadequate compliance to treatment

Background: Whole-genome sequencing has shown that the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection process can be more heterogeneous than previously thought. Compartmentalized infections, exogenous reinfections, and microevolution are manifestations of this clonal complexity. The analysis of the mechanisms causing the microevolution —the genetic variability of M. tuberculosis at short time scales— of a parental strain into clonal variants with a patient is a relevant issue that has not been yet completely addressed. To our knowledge, a whole genome sequence microevolution analysis in a single patient with inadequate adherence to treatment has not been previously reported. Case presentation: In this work, we applied whole genome sequencing analysis for a more in-depth analysis of the microevolution of a parental Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain into clonal variants within a patient with poor treatment compliance in Argentina. We analyzed the whole-genome sequence of 8 consecutive Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from a patient within 57-months of intermittent therapy. Nineteen mutations (9 short-term, 10 fixed variants) emerged, most of them associated with drug resistance. The first isolate was already resistant to isoniazid, rifampicin, and streptomycin, thereafter the strain developed resistance to fluoroquinolones and pyrazinamide. Surprisingly, isolates remained susceptible to the pro-drug ethionamide after acquiring a frameshift mutation in ethA, a gene required for its activation. We also found a novel variant, (T-54G), in the 5′ untranslated region of whiB7 (T-54G), a region allegedly related to kanamycin resistance. Notably, discrepancies between canonical and phage-based susceptibility testing to kanamycin were previously found for the isolate harboring this mutation. In our patient, microevolution was mainly driven by drug selective pressure. Rare short-term mutations fixed together with resistance-conferring mutations during therapy. Conclusions: This report highlights the relevance of whole-genome sequencing analysis in the clinic for characterization of pre-XDR and MDR resistance profile, particularly in patients with incomplete and/or intermittent treatment.Fil: Fernández Do Porto, Darío Augusto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Monteserin, Johana. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Campos, Josefina. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Sosa, Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Matteo, Mario José. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Tisioneumonología "raúl F. Vaccarezza".; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Infecciosas "Dr. Francisco Javier Muñiz"; ArgentinaFil: Serral, Federico. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Calculo. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Calculo; ArgentinaFil: Yokobori, Noemí. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Fernández Benevento, Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Poklepovich, Tomás. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Pardo, Agustin Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Wainmayer, Ingrid Cinthia. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Símboli, Norberto Fabián. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Castello, Florencia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Cálculo; ArgentinaFil: Paul, Roxana Elizabeth. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Marti, Marcelo Adrian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: López, Beatriz Graciela. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Turjanski, Adrian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Ritacco, Gloria Viviana. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación.Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Revegetation on mines, learning from 90 years example (Frank Mills mine)

This research project will be centred on the revegetation of mine waste in Frank Milles mine situated in Teign Valley, Devon.The Teigh Valley has a long history of mining activity, which has left a legacy of metalliferous spoil tips, with serious implications for the environmental suitability, quality of soils and water systems in the Teign catchment. This research compared spoil waste and revegetated soil on mine tailings that can be found in the site, in order to assess the success of reclaimed area in terms of fertility, pH, and water retention improvement in soil and reduction of total metal concentration and metal bioavailability. To study the success of the reclaimed site, 3 different sampling points in the soil and spoil were taken for determination of total metals concentration, nutrients and concentration metals bioavailability by ICP-MS, determination of nitrogen content by skalar instrument, loss on ignition, determination of soil pH and soil buffer pH and composition of organic matter by CHN analyser. Heavy metal accumulation in leaves of common bent (Agrotis Capillaris), common goarse (Ullex Europeaus, common holly (Illex aquifollium) and Beech (Fagus Silvatica) were also determined by EDTA extraction before to ICP- MS analysis. The results from this study conclude that the Frank Mills revegetated site is an example of reclamation success in terms of a self- sustainable system. High moisture content (45%), organic matter (27%) and higher concentration of nutrients were encountered at a 10-40 cm depth, hence, the fertility of the site had improved. Similar characteristics (pH, moisture and organic matter content, grain size and metals concentrations) of soil and spoil were encountered at more than 45 cm depth. High concentrations of metals in the soil have been reported in Frank Mills, as a consequence of its closeness to the spoil. This is a result of site contaminated by dispersion of heavy metals through wind, water and gravitational as pathway of dispersion. Also, the revegetation Frank Mills provides benefits to the environment. Reduction of visual impact and improvement of landscape and reduction of metal pollution into the environment thanks to vegetation cover and canopy of trees reduce metal dispersion by fluvial, aeolean and gravitational pathways