Ethnopharmacological survey among migrants living in the Southeast Atlantic Forest of Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Understanding how people of diverse cultural backgrounds have traditionally used plants and animals as medicinal substances during displacements is one of the most important objectives of ethnopharmacological studies. An ethnopharmacological survey conducted among migrants living in the Southeast Atlantic Forest remnants (Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil) is presented herein.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Ethnographical methods were used to select and interview the migrants, and botanical and zoological techniques were employed to collect the indicated resources.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We interviewed five migrants who described knowledge on 12 animals and 85 plants. Only 78 plants were present in Diadema, they belong to 37 taxonomic families; 68 were used exclusively for medicinal purposes, whereas 10 were reported to be toxic and/or presented some restriction of use. These taxa were grouped into 12 therapeutic categories (e.g., gastrointestinal disturbances, inflammatory processes or respiratory problems) based on the 41 individual complaints cited by the migrants. While the twelve animal species were used by the migrants to treat nine complaints; these were divided into six categories, the largest of which related to respiratory problems. None of the animal species and only 57 of the 78 plant species analysed in the present study were previously reported in the pharmacological literature; the popular knowledge concurred with academic findings for 30 of the plants. The seven plants [<it>Impatiens hawkeri </it>W. Bull., <it>Artemisia canphorata </it>Vill., <it>Equisetum arvensis </it>L., <it>Senna pendula </it>(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, <it>Zea mays </it>L., <it>Fevillea passiflora </it>Vell. and <it>Croton fuscescens </it>Spreng)] and the two animals (<it>Atta sexdens </it>and <it>Periplaneta americana</it>) that showed maintenance of use among migrants during their displacement in Brazilian territory, have not been studied by pharmacologists yet.</p> <p><b>Conclusions</b></p> <p>Thus, they should be highlighted and focused in further pharmacology and phytochemical studies, since the persistence of their uses can be indicative of bioactive potentials.</p

Gestão de serviços de saúde

A unidade introduz algumas reflexões sobre ações de gerenciamento de natureza técnico-assistencial que se operacionalizam no terreno da Atenção Primária e materializam os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), pilares da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). A unidade, assim, aborda questões como habilitação de equipes de saúde da família (geral e bucal), o processo de implantação das mesmas, gerenciamento de ações e avaliação. A gestão dos sistemas é apresentada, assim, através do conceito do pacto pela saúde (2006) e seus três componentes: pacto pela vida, pacto em defesa do SUS e pacto de gestão.Versão 2Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde - OPA

A Construção da Plataforma Digital Interativa do Mapa Etno-Histórico, de Curt Nimuendajú

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais da pesquisa que visa à documentação das várias versões do Mapa Etno-Histórico de Curt Nimuendajú, produzidas nos anos de 1942, 1943, 1944, cuja primeira versão foi publicada em 1981 pela Fundação Instituto de Geografia e Estatística, em colaboração com a Fundação Nacional Pró-Memória (reeditada nos anos de 1987 e 2002)

Mantle cell lymphoma involving the oral and maxillofacial region : a study of 20 cases

OBJECTIVE : To investigate the clinicopathologic features of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) involving the oral and maxillofacial region. METHODS : The MCL cases were retrieved from the pathosis database of 6 pathology laboratories. Original hematoxylin and eosin slides and immunohistochemical reactions were reviewed for confirmation of the initial diagnosis. Clinical data of the cases were obtained from the patients’ pathosis and/or medical charts. RESULTS : Twenty cases were included in the study, showing a male predominance and a mean age of 66 years. The oral cavity (12 cases) and the oropharynx (5 cases) were the most commonly involved subsites. Most cases presented as asymptomatic swellings, with 2 cases showing bilateral involvement of the palate. The classic histologic variant predominated (12/20 cases). All cases expressed CD20 with nuclear cyclin D1 positivity. SOX11 was seen in 9/13 cases, CD5 in 6/16 cases, Bcl2 in 16/19 cases, CD10 in 2/20 cases, and Bcl6 in 4/16 cases. Ki67 showed a mean proliferation index of 40.6%. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was negative in all cases investigated. Follow-up data was available for 7 patients, with 5 currently alive and 2 deceased. CONCLUSION : Mantle cell lymphoma, albeit rare, may manifest in the oral and maxillofacial region. Its histologic heterogeneity demands a high degree of diagnostic skill from pathologists.The Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, the São Paulo State Research Foundation, the Minas Gerais State Research Foundation and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico.http://www.journals.elsevier.com/oral-surgery-oral-medicine-oral-pathology-and-oral-radiologyhj2024Oral Pathology and Oral BiologySDG-03:Good heatlh and well-bein

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

Filogenia e taxonomia de Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 (Platyhelminthes; Monogenoides) /

Orientador : Walter A.P. BoegerTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Cięncias Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduaçăo em Zoologia. Defesa: Curitiba, 2004Inclui bibliografiaÁrea de concentraçăo: Zoologi