Os times de futebol de várzea se sustentam? : um estudo sobre as fontes de financiamento em times das cidades de Viamão e Porto Alegre

Este trabalho investigou uma prática de lazer bastante presente na vida de trabalhadores urbanos das cidades da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, o futebol de várzea. O objetivo foi compreender como ocorre o financiamento dos times/agremiações de futebol de várzea, tendo em vista suas fontes e aspectos que se relacionam com a maior ou menor demanda de recursos para manutenção e participação de jogos e competições. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo baseado numa observação participante como jogador e diritente, desenvolvida nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Foram produzidos e analisados 25 diários de campo. Com base nas análises conclui que são 04 as fontes de investimentos: a contribuição de jogadores; o custeio por parte dos dirigentes; a realização de rifas e eventos; e a captação de recursos com empresas através de patrocínios. E, para entender as possibilidades de mobilização de recursos por essas fontes, concluí que é necessário saber sobre: quem são os jogadores; quais os equipamentos; quais as reformas, reservas e/ou aluguéis; como desonerar de dirigentes e/ou jogadores; quais os deslocamentos; quem são e qual o número de árbitros; qual o contexto dos jogos; qual a reputação das equipes.This work investigated a leisure practice very present in the life of urban workers in the cities of the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, the lowland football. The objective was to understand how the financing of the lowland football teams / associations occurs, considering their sources and aspects that relate to the greater or lesser demand for resources for the maintenance and participation of games and competitions. It was a qualitative study based on participant observation as a player and manager, developed in the years 2019 and 2020. 25 field diaries were produced and analyzed. Based on the analysis, it concludes that there are 04 sources of investments: the contribution of players; the cost by the managers; holding raffles and events; and fundraising with companies through sponsorships. And, to understand the possibilities of resource mobilization by these sources, I concluded that it is necessary to know about: who are the players; what equipment; what reforms, reserves and / or rentals; how to release directors and / or players; what the displacements are; who they are and the number of arbitrators; what is the context of the games; what is the reputation of the teams

Modelo de Data Warehouse para a análise de ocorrências de perturbações e desligamentos forçados no Sistema Interligado Nacional

O objetivo principal deste projeto final é o desenvolvimento de um sistema de apoio à tomada de decisões que seja capaz de permitir análises de ocorrências de perturbações no Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN). Este sistema será utilizado por analistas da área de proteção de sistemas elétricos de uma empresa hipotética de energia e tem como principais requisitos a simplicidade de utilização, capacidade de processamento de grande volume de dados de forma ágil, confiável e de fácil manutenção. O sistema será desenvolvido utilizando técnicas de Inteligência de negócios, entre elas a de data warehouse

A relevância da informação de custos no setor público para a tomada de decisão : uma análise da evolução dos gastos nas universidades federais gaúchas

Este artigo analisa a relevância da informação de custos no setor público sob o ponto de vista da tomada de decisão. Para tanto, elaborou-se uma pesquisa em quatro universidades federais, com o fim de identificar a forma como os recursos estão sendo alocados na atividade específica do ensino superior e se as informações fornecidas são confiáveis e relevantes de modo que auxiliem os gestores públicos no processo decisório. A compreensão desses conceitos é de fundamental importância para o planejamento e a mensuração de resultados da gestão pública, além de favorecer a transparência e o controle social, principalmente em um momento onde se exige maior probidade e responsabilidade dos administradores públicos. O referencial teórico faz análise dos aspectos que envolvem a gestão de custos no setor público, sob o ponto de vista da sua eficiência e eficácia e da melhoria da qualidade da informação. Quanto ao tratamento dos dados, as despesas com ensino superior foram consideradas como custos, através do método do custeio direto. Depois, através da relação entre a evolução do custo pela variação das vagas ofertadas, procurou-se mensurar a eficiência relativa da gestão pública. Por fim, discorre sobre a implementação do subsistema de informações de custos para o setor público, evidenciando seus benefícios como ferramenta de gestão, sem esquecer os desafios a serem enfrentados para atingir a plena efetividade. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, estes apontam para uma limitação nas informações divulgadas, demonstrando que ainda há divergências na condução dos gastos públicos.This article examines the relevance of cost information in the public sector by the point of view of decision making. To this end, it was elaborated a survey in four federal universities, in order to identify how resources are being allocated in the specific activity of higher education and whether the information provided is reliable and relevant in order to assist public managers in the decision-making process. Understanding these concepts is crucial for planning and measuring results of public management, in addition to promoting transparency and social control, especially at a time which demands greater probity and accountability of public managers. The theoretical reference of the causes that involve cost management in the public sector, by the point of view of efficiency and effectiveness and improving the quality of information. Regarding the treatment of the data, spending on higher education were considered costs, by the direct costing method. After, through the ratio between changes in the cost by the variation of the vacancies offered, sought to measure the relative efficiency of public management. Finally, it discusses the implementation of the cost information subsystem for the public sector, highlighting its benefits as a management tool, without forgetting the challenges to be faced to reach full effectiveness. Regarding the results of the research, these point to a limitation in the information disclosed, demonstrating that there are still differences in the conduct of public spending

Maintenance management based on organization maturity level

This article aims to discuss the management processes of the maintenance function of a company depending on the degree of maturity of the organization in connection with the maintenance, redefining training strategies, collection and analysis of failures, study and action plan to improve operational performance according to the organization's strategies. The maintenance management makes use of some tools and techniques to improve efficiency and minimize their impacts, such as the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Analysis of the Failure Mode and Effects (FMEA). The identification of the degree of maturity on the maintenance, leads us to a better planning of actions needed to adapt management strategies proposed thus appropriate computerized tools, performance indicators, technical analysis and management methodologies most appropriate, providing a horizon of improvements necessary for the successful evolution of the process and the resulting progress in the maintenance maturity level function for the company. Understanding the aspects which define the degree of maturity of an organization may not be an easy task. We intend, therefore, support the argument that the degree of maturity management processes associated with maintaining the function of a company is closely related to the degree of preparation and knowledge of tools and control systems that an organization has. Aspects related to maturity levels have been fairly dealt with in various segments of the knowledge and practice of characterizing its findings have contributed to the achievement of better results in organizations in general.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT

Theoretical framework for Risk management monitoring, review and improvement process of FLOSS applications using key risk indicators - KRI at a public agency

In the last decade, and due to a number of factors, including budget constraints caused by the economic crisis and the promotion of Free and Open Source Software - FLOSS by the brazilian federal government, public bodies have been increasingly using FLOSS both to cover own operational needs and to offer new and varied services to citizens. In this context, good governance rules suggest the establishment of the risk management process, which, in accordance with the ISO/IEC 27005 and ISO/IEC 31000 rules, broadly defines the context definition, analysis and risk assessment, risk management, communication, and critical risk monitoring and review of the organization’s assets. For the risk monitoring and review process, the COSO organization promotes the use of key risk indicators - KRI that help monitor alerts, changes in risk conditions, or new risks that may arise in the course of day to day operations. This article aims to present the theoretical framework for Risk management monitoring, review and improvement process of FLOSS applications using key risk indicators - KRI at a public agency.Sociedad Argentina de Informática e Investigación Operativ

Theoretical framework for Risk management monitoring, review and improvement process of FLOSS applications using key risk indicators - KRI at a public agency

In the last decade, and due to a number of factors, including budget constraints caused by the economic crisis and the promotion of Free and Open Source Software - FLOSS by the brazilian federal government, public bodies have been increasingly using FLOSS both to cover own operational needs and to offer new and varied services to citizens. In this context, good governance rules suggest the establishment of the risk management process, which, in accordance with the ISO/IEC 27005 and ISO/IEC 31000 rules, broadly defines the context definition, analysis and risk assessment, risk management, communication, and critical risk monitoring and review of the organization’s assets. For the risk monitoring and review process, the COSO organization promotes the use of key risk indicators - KRI that help monitor alerts, changes in risk conditions, or new risks that may arise in the course of day to day operations. This article aims to present the theoretical framework for Risk management monitoring, review and improvement process of FLOSS applications using key risk indicators - KRI at a public agency.Sociedad Argentina de Informática e Investigación Operativ

De Ramayana a Sagarana: a “Bela Morte” em João Guimarães Rosa

Tal como na epopeia de Rama (herói de Ramayana), Augusto Matraga cumpre um período de banimento na mata, conduzido por um casal de “sadhus” (ascetas que se dedicam à vida espiritual) e um sacerdote. Em seu “ashram” (local ermo e selvático, destinado a práticas espirituais), Augusto aproxima-se dos desmunidos e dedica-se a meditação e preces, precisamente como Rama. Ao termo de sua ascese, Augusto confronta-se voluntariamente com seu duplo, Joãozinho Bem-Bem; ao final de uma coreografia marcial dedicada a Shiva, entrega-se à Bela Morte e alcança redenção e renome. O episódio espelha a missão para a qual Rama é predestinado pelos deuses: liquidar definitivamente Ravana, o demônio de dez cabeças. Em leitura contrastiva com textos de diversas origens, o conto “A hora e vez de Augusto Matraga” será percorrido em busca de eventuais pistas que permitam também perscrutar o sentido da morte de Guimarães Rosa, anunciada previamente em sua “autobiografia irracional” e amplamente inspirada no topos homérico da Bela Morte (καλòς θάνατος)

“Desenredo”, de João Guimarães Rosa

Em março de 1956, João Guimarães Rosa, antes mesmo de lançar Grande sertão: veredas (sua “autobiografia irracional”), anuncia em jornal o projeto de ocupar uma cadeira na Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL), apesar de sua condição de escritor praticamente inédito, por então. Foi a primeira entre três tentativas, todas marcadas por intenso desgaste emocional: somente sete anos mais tarde, em 1963, Rosa será finalmente eleito, quase à unanimidade. Paradoxalmente, passa a inexplicavelmente adiar a cerimônia de posse e vem a falecer exatamente três dias depois do evento postergado por quatro longos anos. Nos jornais do dia seguinte, chega-se até mesmo a anunciar que ele teria previsto a própria morte. Com base nesse enredo biopoético, buscamos “desentramar”, ao longo deste artigo, os indícios de uma narrativa metapoética em cujas linhas Rosa poderia ter eventualmente ficcionalizado sua relação com a poesia, com a planejada eleição, com a posse fatal e com a rivalidade própria aos membros da ABL, tal como se entrevê em “Desenredo”, de Tutameia – Terceiras estórias (1967). O presente ensaio percorre esse célebre prosoema em busca de elementos de reflexão sobre a seguinte questão genealógica: Quais são os limites entre ficção e biografia, entre narrativa poética e prosoema, entre estória e história, entre interpretação crítica e transcriação poética, entre imortalidade e pervivência, no caso de um autor que leva ao paroxismo derradeiro a noção de “autobiografia irracional”? Em outras palavras: Em sua genealogia, caberia ler “Desenredo” como um irreverente texto metapoético

Impact of falling cables on bulkhead beams / Impacto da queda de cabos nas vigas das anteparas

In this work, 585.95 meters long falling cable will be considered to compute its impact on a steel beam. The beam is lifted by two cranes and used as a shield to protect structures under the cables, during its installation. Using energy conservation concepts, it is possible to find the impact force on the beam, and, with that, to design the ideal steel cross section to support such impact. A model was also developed using the STRAP software, via Finite Element Method, to perform a more refined analysis and check the design of the metal beam

Characterization of Effluents Generated During the Cleaning of Expansion Tanks Used to Store Raw Milk in Brazil / Caracterização dos Efluentes Gerados Durante a Limpeza dos Tanques de Expansão Usados para Armazenar Leite Cru no Brasil

The objective of this study was to characterize the effluents generated during the cleaning of the expansion tanks used to store raw milk in Brazil. Fifteen expansion tanks were chosen and three samples collected from each tank, as well as measuring the temperature and volume. The biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), acidity, pH, alkalinity, total phosphorus, nitrogen, fats and oils, hardness, turbidity and total dissolved solids were determined. The statistical design adopted was completely at random and the Scott-Knott test was adopted to compare the means that differed significantly according to the F test. The multivariate data analysis was also carried out and studied by the principal component analysis (PCA) and the grouping analysis for similarity, as represented by a dendogram. The effluents were not treated and some of them (26.7%) were discharged into water courses. The concentrations of the organic matter indicators and the results of the physicochemical analyses of the expansion tank washing effluents showed that the majority of the variables were above the legal standards established by Brazilian legislation. Thus an adequate destiny for these effluents is required. The PCA showed that the variables with the greatest influence on the characteristics of the expansion tank effluents were related to the COD and nitrogen concentrations. A total of 88% of similarity was found between the effluents of the 15 tanks. According to the concentrations obtained for the phosphorus, nitrogen, COD and BOD of the effluents, they could be treated by the wetlands systems.The objective of this study was to characterize the effluents generated during the cleaning of the expansion tanks used to store raw milk in Brazil. Fifteen expansion tanks were chosen and three samples collected from each tank, as well as measuring the temperature and volume. The biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), acidity, pH, alkalinity, total phosphorus, nitrogen, fats and oils, hardness, turbidity and total dissolved solids were determined. The statistical design adopted was completely at random and the Scott-Knott test was adopted to compare the means that differed significantly according to the F test. The multivariate data analysis was also carried out and studied by the principal component analysis (PCA) and the grouping analysis for similarity, as represented by a dendogram. The effluents were not treated and some of them (26.7%) were discharged into water courses. The concentrations of the organic matter indicators and the results of the physicochemical analyses of the expansion tank washing effluents showed that the majority of the variables were above the legal standards established by Brazilian legislation. Thus an adequate destiny for these effluents is required. The PCA showed that the variables with the greatest influence on the characteristics of the expansion tank effluents were related to the COD and nitrogen concentrations. A total of 88% of similarity was found between the effluents of the 15 tanks. According to the concentrations obtained for the phosphorus, nitrogen, COD and BOD of the effluents, they could be treated by the wetlands systems