Museologia decolonial : os pontos de memória e a insurgência do fazer museal

Orientação : Mário Caneva MoutinhoEste estudo apresenta a trajetória do Programa Pontos de Memória desde o ano de lançamento, em2008,até os dias de hoje. O objetivo desta tese é analisar os documentos provenientes da Cooperação Técnica realizada entre o Instituto Brasileiro de Museus, autarquia do Ministério da Cultura, a Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos eo Ministério da Justiça, com o intuito de incentivar processos museais em comunidades populares localizadas em 12capitais brasileiras consideradasviolentaspelo Programa Nacional de Segurança com Cidadania (Pronasci). Com vistas a discutir os acúmulos, as dificuldades e a potência desse Programa para o campo dos museuse da Museologia,propomos analisar aspectos relacionados àdimensão política, poética e pedagógica dos Pontos de Memória,com destaque para os pressupostos decoloniaisque sãofruto dos estudos do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade. Tal Programa, com foco no papel dos museus e da Museologia em sociedade, acumula avanços no que se refere àconsolidação daMuseologia Social no Brasil, resultado de uma Política Nacional de Museus que se fortalece em direção a políticas sociais dedicadas a garantir o Direito à Memória e a dignidade de grupos e comunidades historicamente excluídosnos âmbitossocial e cultural. Compreendemos este Programa como uma ação insurgente e decolonizadora do pensamento e da prática museal.This study presents the trajectory of Points of Memory Program since its launch year in 2008 to the present day. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the documents from the Technical Cooperation between the Brazilian Institute of Museums, a Ministry of Culture’s autarchy, the Organization of Ibero-American States and the Ministry of Justice, with the intention of encouraging museum processes in popular communities located in 12 Brazilian capitals considered violent by the National Program of Security with Citizenship (Pronasci, in Portuguese abbreviation). In order to discuss the accumulations, difficulties and potency of this Program for the museums and Museology field, we propose to analyze aspects related to the political, poetic and pedagogical dimension of Points of Memory, especially the Decolonial suppositions that are fruit of the studies from the Modernity/Coloniality group. This Program, with a focus on the role of museums and Museology in society, accumulates advances in the consolidation of Social Museology in Brazil, result of a National Museum Policy that is strengthened towards social policies that are dedicated to guarantee the Right to Memory and the dignity of historically excluded groups and communities in the social and cultural spheres. We understand this program as an insurgent and decolonizing action of museological thought and practice

Apresentação do Dossiê

Apresentação

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt

Museums and their archives: in search of sources for researching audiences

Submitted by Gisele de Jesus Silva ([email protected]) on 2019-11-12T15:28:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Museus e seus arquivos em busca de fontes para estudar os públicos.pdf: 112404 bytes, checksum: bd075203ed18490f528f262e79dd3242 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Ferreira de Souza ([email protected]) on 2019-12-13T17:47:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Museus e seus arquivos em busca de fontes para estudar os públicos.pdf: 112404 bytes, checksum: bd075203ed18490f528f262e79dd3242 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-12-13T17:47:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Museus e seus arquivos em busca de fontes para estudar os públicos.pdf: 112404 bytes, checksum: bd075203ed18490f528f262e79dd3242 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Instituto Brasileiro de Museus. Departamento de Processos Museais. Coordenação de Museologia Social e Educação. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Aborda a relevância dos arquivos históricos dos museus como fontes documentais para o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre os públicos. Analisa o processo de construção do conhecimento sobre a relação dos museus com os seus diversos visitantes e usuários, contextualizando o surgimento dos públicos como categoria de entendimento e objeto de estudo nas ciências sociais. Apresenta, como importante subsídio para as pesquisas nesta temática, o Guia de fontes primárias: o Museu Nacional – seu público no século XIX e no início do XX, elaborado por Luciana Sepúlveda Köptcke e Marcelle Pereira. O guia de fontes consiste em ferramenta de orientação capaz de expandir o significado dos fundos documentais, revelando a natureza e o grau de importância atribuídos aos diferentes públicos pela instituição.The article explores to what extent historical archives at museums may serve as documental sources in developing audience research. It analyzes the process by which we construct our knowledge of the relation between museums and their different visitors and also contextualizes the emergence of ‘audience’ as a category and object of study by the social sciences. The article presents Luciana Sepúlveda Köptcke and Marcelle Pereira’s Guia de fontes primárias: o Museu Nacional – seu público no século XIX e no início do XX (Guide of primary sources: the National Museum – its audience in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries), a valuable research tool that can enhance the significance of documental fonds and reveal the nature and import assigned to different audiences by these institutions

Museus e seus arquivos: em busca de fontes para estudar os públicos Museums and their archives: in search of sources for researching audiences

Aborda a relevância dos arquivos históricos dos museus como fontes documentais para o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre os públicos. Analisa o processo de construção do conhecimento sobre a relação dos museus com os seus diversos visitantes e usuários, contextualizando o surgimento dos públicos como categoria de entendimento e objeto de estudo nas ciências sociais. Apresenta, como importante subsídio para as pesquisas nesta temática, o Guia de fontes primárias: o Museu Nacional - seu público no século XIX e no início do XX, elaborado por Luciana Sepúlveda Köptcke e Marcelle Pereira. O guia de fontes consiste em ferramenta de orientação capaz de expandir o significado dos fundos documentais, revelando a natureza e o grau de importância atribuídos aos diferentes públicos pela instituição.<br>The article explores to what extent historical archives at museums may serve as documental sources in developing audience research. It analyzes the process by which we construct our knowledge of the relation between museums and their different visitors and also contextualizes the emergence of 'audience' as a category and object of study by the social sciences. The article presents Luciana Sepúlveda Köptcke and Marcelle Pereira's Guia de fontes primárias: o Museu Nacional - seu público no século XIX e no início do XX (Guide of primary sources: the National Museum - its audience in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries), a valuable research tool that can enhance the significance of documental fonds and reveal the nature and import assigned to different audiences by these institutions

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.13Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt