SHORT CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE MAGISTRATES’LIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW LEGAL PROVISIONS ON THE REFORM IN JUSTICE

The present study analyzes the magistrates' responsibility, in the light of the old and the new legal regulations, the exercise of the right to recourse action of the state against magistrates in case of judicial errors, and the conditions that must be be met in order to promote this action.The author identifies possible vulnerabilities of the new regulations on the magistrates’ civil liability, vulnerabilities that may affect the magistrates’independence in the exercise of their job duties.The study is focused on the new amendments of the Law no. 303/2004 on the status of magistrates, brought by Law no. 242/2018, as regards the civil liability of magistrates, includes issues related to the guarantees regarding the enforcement of the principles of independence and impartiality of magistrates, guarantees aimed at maintaining a balance between the magistrates' responsibility and their independence

Conventional implicature and cross language analysis of insinuating words: fr. meme, rom. Chiar.

Sin resume

Political opinions : negotiating between reality and fiction. The case of political series

Le but de cette thèse est d'explorer et de comprendre l'influence des séries politiques comme produits médiatiques souvent ignorés par des chercheurs. Nous examinons le sujet à travers trois articles, analysant des données recueillies d'une expérience et d'une enquête en ligne. Le premier article examine la relation causale entre l'exposition aux séries politiques et le cynisme politique. Nous constatons qu'après une courte exposition (juste un épisode) au contenu fictif négatif les gens sont devenus plus cyniques. Cependant, les personnes qui ont regardé un scénario politique positif n'ont pas augmenté leur confiance dans les politiciens. Par conséquent, l'expérience indique l'existence d’effets asymétriques, dûs au contenu différent des séries, comme pas toutes les séries politiques influencent de la même manière. Le deuxième article explore le degré de réalisme perçu comme mécanisme capable d'expliquer l'influence de la politique fictive. Les participants à l'expérience ont trouvé les personnages et les événements dans une série (la négative) plus réalistes que l'autre (la série positive). Les résultats prouvent que des changements sur le degré de cynisme politique sont conditionnels à ce que les personnes croient que les événements et les caractères fictifs de la série sont réalistes. Le troisième article utilise des réponses à une enquête en ligne pour aborder la question de la façon dont les gens perçoivent l'influence que le visionnement d’une série politique a eue sur eux. Nous faisons appel à deux mécanismes psychologiques: la transportation dans un monde fictif et l’identification avec les personnages fictifs pour expliquer l'influence des séries sur les impressions des fans. Les fans (automatiquement qualifiés d’ “heavy watchers”) qui ont été transportés dans le monde de la politique fictive ont eu l’impression qu'ils comprennent la politique mieux et que leur intérêt pour la politique s'est développé conséquemment au visionnement de cette série particulière. Ils se sont également identifiés avec le personnage principal, un politicien égoïste et stratégique, mais ceci n'a pas affecté leurs impressions sur les « bénéfices » de regarder la série.The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to explore and understand the influence of political series as media products often ignored by scholars. We do so through three articles, that analyze data gathered from an experiment and an online survey. The first article examines the causal relation between exposure to political series and political cynicism. We find that after a short exposure (just one episode) people who watched a negative fictional content became significantly more cynical. However, people who watched a positive political scenario did not increase their trust in politicians. Therefore, the experiment reveals asymmetric effects, due to series’ different content; not all political series are influencing viewers the same way. The second article explores perceived realism as mechanism able to explain the influence of fictional politics. Participants in the experiment found the characters and events in one series (the negative one) more realistic than the other (the positive series). Results show that changes in the degree of political cynicism are moderated by how realistic people believe the fictional events and characters in the series are. The third article uses answers to an online survey to address the question of how people perceive the influence of watching political series on them. We do so by appealing to two psychological mechanisms: transportation into a fictional world and identification with fictional characters. Fans (automatically heavy watchers) who were transported into the world of fictional politics believed that they understand politics better and that their interest in politics grew because of watching that particular series. They also identified themselves with the main character, a villain politician, but this did not affect their impressions about the “benefits” of watching

Risk assessment through Romanian codes in geotechnical engineering

Codes and Standard

Tradução comentada: fatores de risco três meses após a UCI

Mestrado em Tradução EspecializadaO trabalho consiste na tradução e no relatório da tradução de um artigo científico da área da medicina, relativo aos efeitos secundários ocorridos três meses depois do tratamento na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos. Pretende-se identificar e comentar os principais problemas de tradução. A criação de um glossário com a terminologia específica encontrada no texto de partida foi de suma importância para ultrapassar e resolver os problemas terminológicos.The work consists in the translation and translation report of a scientific research on the secondary effects that occurred three months after the treatment in the Intensive Care Unit. The objective is to identify and overcome the main translation problems. The creation of a glossary containing the specific terminology found in the source text was of great importance, helping to overcome and solve the terminology problems