NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM SESENGGAK SASAK PADA MASYARAKAT PUJUT KAB. LOMBOK TENGAH

Sebagai karya masa lampau, sesenggak sasak merupakan salah satu Aspek budaya yang muncul berdasarkan motivasi kreasi ide dan karya masyarakat pendukungnya. Secara harfiah sesenggak sasak belum banyak dikenal orang terutama kalangan generasi muda. Oleh karena itu sesenggak sasak sangat membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak. Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat membantu menyelamatkan sesanggak sasak ( ungkapan tradisional sasak ) dari kepunahan. Teori-teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini adalah teori analisis oleh Kerlinger dan sumber lainnya, nilai oleh Schwartz dan sumber lainnya, pendidikan menurut bahasa yunani, moral oleh Nurgiyantoro dan Hornby, Garanby, dan Wake field, ungkapan oleh Cervantes, kegiatan struktural oleh Ali, kajian fungsi oleh Merton, teori semiotik oleh Reffaterre.Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di desa Sengkol, Teruwai, dan desa Gapura di mana penelitian ini banyak dilakukan di desa sengkol mengingat desa sengkol merupakan ibu kota kecamatan Pujut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, dan metode terjemahan yaitu metode penterjemahan semantik ( semantic trasn location ).Data dan sumeber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang sudah terkumpul di analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bagian structural dalam sesenggak ( ungkapan tradisional ) berupa diksi, tipologi, pola kalimat, dan gaya bahasa, diksi menjelaskan tentang kata-kata atau pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam ungkapan tradisional. Tipologi dalam sesenggak sasak kabupaten Lombok tengah terdiri atas 3 macam yaitu tradisi atas 2 kata, 3 kata dan 4 kata. Pola kalimat dalam pembentukan sesenggak sasak kabupaten Lombok tengah terdiri dari 9 pola pembentuk yaitu kata benda – kata benda, kata kerja, kata benda, kata kerja – kata sifat, kata sifat – kata benda – kata benda – kata kerja, kata kerja – kata kerja, kata sifat – kata kerja. Gaya bahasa dalam sesenggak ini terdiri dari 4 gaya bahasa yaitu simile, terdiri dari 2 sesenggak, antithesis 2 sesenggak, ironi 14 sesenggak dan repetisi 4 sesenggak. Sebelum menganalisis nilai-nilai ke pendidikan dalam sesenggak sasak terlebih dahulu yang di lakukan adalah menganlisis makna yang terkandung dalam sesenggak berupa nilai pendidikan moral dan social. Nilai pendidikan tradisional 10 sesenggak, moral terdiri atas 8 sesenggak dan sosial 5 sesenggak

PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 LABUAPI

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai wujud pembinaan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini terlaksana dalam bentuk pelatihan menyusun PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) bagi guru, khususnya Guru Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas guru dalam pengembangan proses pembelajaran. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu; 1) penyampaian materi PTK, berisi tentang konsep dasar PTK, tujuan PTK, manfaat PTK, model-model PTK, fokus dan sasaran PTK, cara memilih dan merumuskan masalah PTK, langkah-langkah kegiatan PTK, cara menyusun instrumen PTK, cara menganalisis data penelitian jenis PTK, cara menyusun laporan PTK, artikel ilmiah, 2) menyusun rancangan PTK, 3) melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dan 4) menyusun artikel PTK. Para Guru Bahasa Indonesia yang menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini mampu menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang dimuat pada jurnal nasional yang ber-ISSN.Abstract: Community devotion is an activity that is done as a form of coaching to the community. This community devotion activity is carried out in the form of training to prepare PTK (class action research) for teachers, especially Indonesian language teachers in Senior High School 1 Labuapi West Lombok Regency. This activity is carried out as an effort to improve teachers ' quality of learning process development. The result of this activity is; 1) Delivery of PTK materials, containing the basic concept of PTK, PTK objectives, PTK benefits, PTK models, focus and PTK objectives, how to select and formulate PTK problems, PTK activities steps, how to compose PTK instruments, how to analyze the research data PTK type, how to compile the PTK report, scientific article, 2) Draft PTK, 3) Conduct class action research, and 4) compose the PTK article. Indonesian teachers who are participants in this activity are able to produce scientific articles that are published in the National Journal of ISSN

PEMBINAAN KARAKTER MELALUI PELATIHAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM PADA ANGGOTA PRAMUKA SMA NEGERI 5 MATARAM

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai wujud pembinaan kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada anggota pramuka di SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka melakukan pembinaan materi berbicara di depan umum pada anggota pramuka. Pelatihan berbicara di depan umum ini dimaksudkan agar para anggota pramuka di gugus depan 06.101-06.102 Ambalan Udayana-Ratu Sima, mampu berbicara di depan umum dengan bahasa yang baik dan benar serta menjunjung kesantunan berbahasa, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membentuk karakter anggota pramuka sejak dini, sehingga di kemudian hari mereka menjadi unggul di masyarakat dalam hal positif. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan dengan rincian: (1) Pertemuan I: Penyampaian materi tentang keterampilan berbicara di depan umum; (2) Pertemuan II: Pelatihan berpidato dan memandu acara; (3) Pertemuan III: Pelatihan berdiskusi dan memimpin rapat; (4) Pertemuan IV: Evaluasi kegiatan.Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Karakter, Berbicara Abstract:. The community service activities is a activities performed as a form of coaching to the community. This dedication was held on members of Pramuka in Senior High School 5 Mataram. This devotion activities implemented in order doing coaching matter of public speaking on the members of Pramuka. This public speaking training is intended in order for the members of the Pramuka in gugus depan 06.101-06.102 Ambalan Udayana-Ratu Sima, being able to speak in public with proper grammar and correct as well as the respect politeness language, it is intended to forming the character of the members Pramuka since the early. So that later in life they became superior in the community in terms of positive. The activities carried out by as much as 4 times, with details: (1) the first meeting I: delivery of material about public speaking skills; (2) the second meeting II: addressing the hourlong training; (3) the third meeting III  : discuss and lead training; (4) the fourth meeting IV : evaluation activities.Keywords: Development, Character, Speaking

MARS spectral molecular imaging of lamb tissue: data collection and image analysis

Spectral molecular imaging is a new imaging technique able to discriminate and quantify different components of tissue simultaneously at high spatial and high energy resolution. Our MARS scanner is an x-ray based small animal CT system designed to be used in the diagnostic energy range (20 to 140 keV). In this paper, we demonstrate the use of the MARS scanner, equipped with the Medipix3RX spectroscopic photon-processing detector, to discriminate fat, calcium, and water in tissue. We present data collected from a sample of lamb meat including bone as an illustrative example of human tissue imaging. The data is analyzed using our 3D Algebraic Reconstruction Algorithm (MARS-ART) and by material decomposition based on a constrained linear least squares algorithm. The results presented here clearly show the quantification of lipid-like, water-like and bone-like components of tissue. However, it is also clear to us that better algorithms could extract more information of clinical interest from our data. Because we are one of the first to present data from multi-energy photon-processing small animal CT systems, we make the raw, partial and fully processed data available with the intention that others can analyze it using their familiar routines. The raw, partially processed and fully processed data of lamb tissue along with the phantom calibration data can be found at [http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8531].Comment: 11 pages, 6 fig

Molecular Imaging of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an Ex-Vivo Mouse Model Using Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography and Micro-CT

Assessment of disease burden and drug efficacy is achieved preclinically using high resolution micro computed tomography (CT). However, micro-CT is not applicable to clinical human imaging due to operating at high dose. In addition, the technology differences between micro-CT and standard clinical CT prevent direct translation of preclinical applications. The current proof-of-concept study presents spectral photon-counting CT as a clinically translatable, molecular imaging tool by assessing contrast uptake in an ex-vivo mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Iodine, a common contrast used in clinical CT imaging, was introduced into a murine model of TB. The excised mouse lungs were imaged using a standard micro-CT subsystem (SuperArgus) and the contrast enhanced TB lesions quantified. The same lungs were imaged using a spectral photoncounting CT system (MARS small-bore scanner). Iodine and soft tissues (water and lipid) were materially separated, and iodine uptake quantified. The volume of the TB infection quantified by spectral CT and micro-CT was found to be 2.96 mm(3) and 2.83 mm(3), respectively. This proof-of-concept study showed that spectral photon-counting CT could be used as a predictive preclinical imaging tool for the purpose of facilitating drug discovery and development. Also, as this imaging modality is available for human trials, all applications are translatable to human imaging. In conclusion, spectral photon-counting CT could accelerate a deeper understanding of infectious lung diseases using targeted pharmaceuticals and intrinsic markers, and ultimately improve the efficacy of therapies by measuring drug delivery and response to treatment in animal models and later in humans

Pengaruh Koreksi Bentuk Mata Sipit pada Rias Pengantin Barat

The shape of narrow eyes generally makes the owner feel unconfident about the shape of her eyes. To make eye shape look proportional then needed some correction of eye shape using eyeliner, scotch tape, and false eyelashes to form eye to look proportional and make the bride more confident and to make the makeup look good at the day. This research aims to analyze the influence of correction the shape of narrow eyes on bridal makeup to predefined university students assessed in terms of, eye size, eyelid crease, and eyelash shape.This research uses quasi experimental method with design (non Equivalent Control Group Design) The object of this study is the shape of narrow eyes. The population in this study is the student of Padang State University aged 18-22 years, have the same criteria, the sampling taken through Purposive Samplingg technique conducted in voolunteer with sampels of 3 people. The data collected from this research in the form of primary data obtained directly from the sample of research data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the test of analysis requirements using Normality Test and Homogeneity Test, Test Analysis of Variance (ANAVA) and Duncan Test.Based on the results of the data, proving the correction of the form of narrow eyes on the bridal makeup without using eyeliner, scotch tape, and false eyelashes in the control group did not show a better result change for experimental group using eyeliner and scotch tape. Using eyeliner, scotch tape, and false eyelashes showed significant results on eye size, eyelid folds, and eyelashes. Differences in the effect of spiky eye correction on bridal makeup between leagues treated group showed significant result with α 0,000, because 0,000 < 0,050 then the hypothesis is accepted and then proceed with Duncan test showing significantly different group. Suggested of using eyeliner, scotch tape, and false eyelashes in the correction of the shape of narrow eyes to make the makeup more perfect

A hybrid 2D/3D user interface for radiological diagnosis

This paper presents a novel 2D/3D desktop virtual reality hybrid user interface for radiology that focuses on improving 3D manipulation required in some diagnostic tasks. An evaluation of our system revealed that our hybrid interface is more efficient for novice users and more accurate for both novice and experienced users when compared to traditional 2D only interfaces. This is a significant finding because it indicates, as the techniques mature, that hybrid interfaces can provide significant benefit to image evaluation. Our hybrid system combines a zSpace stereoscopic display with 2D displays, and mouse and keyboard input. It allows the use of 2D and 3D components interchangeably, or simultaneously. The system was evaluated against a 2D only interface with a user study that involved performing a scoliosis diagnosis task. There were two user groups: medical students and radiology residents. We found improvements in completion time for medical students, and in accuracy for both groups. In particular, the accuracy of medical students improved to match that of the residents

Oblique fluorescence in a MARS scanner with a CdTe-Medipix3RX

The latest version of the MARS small bore scanner makes use of the Medipix3RX ASIC, bonded to a CdTe or CZT semi-conductor layer, to count x-ray photons and create a spectroscopic CT data set. The MARS imaging chain uses the energy-resolved 2D transmission images to construct quantitative 3D spectral and material images. To improve the spectral performance of the imaging system it is important that the energy response of the detector is well calibrated. A common methodology for energy calibration is to use x-ray fluorescence (XRF), due to its effective monochromatic nature. Oblique (off-axis) XRF can be measured in situ in the MARS small bore scanner. A monoatomic foil is placed in front of the x-ray source and off-axis XRF is measured. A key issue is identifying near optimal measurement positions that maximize the XRF signal while minimizing transmitted and scattered x-rays from the primary beam. This work shows the development of a theoretical model that is able to identify where in the detector plane XRF is maximum. We present: (1) a theoretical model that calculates the XRF photon distribution across the detector plane produced from illuminated foils attached to the scanner’s filter bar; (2) preliminary experimental measurements of the XRF distribution outside of the main beam taken with a CdTe-Medipix3RX detector; and (3) a comparison between the model and experiment. The main motivation behind creating this model is to identify the region in the detector plane outside of the main beam where XRF is at a maximum. This provides the optimum detector location for measuring a monochromatic XRF source with minimal polychromatic contamination for its use in per-pixel energy calibration of Medipix3RX detectors in MARS scanners

Per-pixel energy calibration of photon counting detectors

Energy resolving performance of spectral CT systems is influenced by the accuracy of the detector’s energy calibration. Global energy calibration maps a given threshold to the average energy response of all pixels of the detector. Variations arising from CMOS manufacturing processes and properties of the sensor cause different pixels to respond differently to photons of the same energy. Threshold dispersion adversely affects spectral imaging by degrading energy resolution, which contributes to blurring of the energy information. In this paper, we present a technique for per-pixel energy calibration of photon-counting x-ray detectors (PCXDs) that quantifies the energy response of individual pixels relative to the average response. This technique takes advantage of the measurements made by an equalized chip. It uses a known global energy map to quantify the effect of threshold dispersion on the energy response of the detector pixels across an energy range of interest.The proposed technique was assessed using a MARS scanner with an equalized Medipix3RX chip flip-bonded to 2mm thick CdTe semiconductor crystal at a pitch of 110ᵤm. Measurements were made of characteristic x-rays of a molybdenum foil. Results were compared between the case that the global calibration was used on its own and the case of using it in conjunction with our per-pixel calibration technique. The proposed technique quantified up to 1:87 keV error in energy response of 100 pixels of a selected region of interest (ROI). It made an improvement of 28:3% in average FWHM. The additional information provided by this per-pixel calibration technique can be used to improve spectral reconstruction

MARS-MD: Rejection based image domain material decomposition

This paper outlines image domain material decomposition algorithms that have been routinely used in MARS spectral CT systems. These algorithms (known collectively as MARS-MD) are based on a pragmatic heuristic for solving the under-determined problem where there are more materials than energy bins. This heuristic contains three parts: (1) splitting the problem into a number of possible sub-problems, each containing fewer materials; (2) solving each sub-problem; and (3) applying rejection criteria to eliminate all but one sub-problem's solution. An advantage of this process is that different constraints can be applied to each sub-problem if necessary. In addition, the result of this process is that solutions will be sparse in the material domain, which reduces crossover of signal between material images. Two algorithms based on this process are presented: the Segmentation variant, which uses segmented material classes to define each sub-problem; and the Angular Rejection variant, which defines the rejection criteria using the angle between reconstructed attenuation vectors