Трансформация вещи: от авангарда к актуальному искусству (на примере концепции "бедного театра Е. Гротовского)"

This article analyzes the status of the object transformation that has began in actual art under the influence of avant-garde art. It is demonstrated and illustrated how the theses of E. Grotowski determine some of the main points of such influence.В настоящей статье анализируется трансформация статуса вещи, начавшаяся в актуальном искусстве под влиянием искусства авангарда. Демонстрируется и иллюстрируется, как тезисы Е. Гротовского определяют некоторые из основных точек такого влияни

МОДА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЕ

notВ условиях современного города мода является одним из наиболее универсальных средств коммуникации как внутри городской среды, так и коммуникации человека с самой городской средой. В отличие от проблематики костюма, сложившейся в доиндустриальный и допостиндустриальный периоды, способы коммуникации и транслируемые модой смыслы значительно усложнились, выражая не столько коммерчески выгодную «индивидуальность», сколько способы освоения человеком городского пространства в сценографическом и постбиологическом смысле: в постиндустриальном обществе «выйти в город» значит совершить сценически обставленную попытку присвоить его себе

ИСЧЕЗАЮЩАЯ ВЕЩЬ В ИСКУССТВЕ: ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА СОВРЕМЕННУЮ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННУЮ ПРАКТИКУ

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия информационных техноло-гий и современных художественных практик, таких как хеппенинг, перформанс, «публичное искусство», и выявлению специфических качеств современных тен-денций публичного искусства в аспекте использования высокотехнологичных гад-жетов в перформативных художественных практиках

An interactive training course to develop subsystems engineering analysis in modern CAD

This article describes the features of the online training course, developed by the Department of computing, the crucial task of MPEI NRU mastering math basics of finite element method (FEM) underlying the modern engineering analysis. Interactive course allows you to incrementally to explore the possibilities of modern CAD - Pro/ENGINEER and SolidWorks to create complex assemblies and competently perform engineering calculations using the engineering analysis of the CADВ данной статье рассмотрены особенности интерактивного учебного курса, разработанного на кафедре Вычислительной техники НИУ МЭИ, который решает задачу освоения математических основ метода конечных элементов (МКЭ), положенного в основу современных средств инженерного анализа. Интерактивный учебный курс позволяет поэтапно изучить возможности современных САПР – Pro/ENGINEER и SolidWorks для создания сложных сборок и грамотно выполнить инженерные расчеты с помощью средств инженерного анализа этих САП

ВРЕМЯ И МЕСТО (ДЛЯ, О) СОЗНАНИЯ.

 In this article, the author analyzes fragments of the forthcoming monograph «Think of modernity. Block Z »  of I.Y. Larionov and B.G. Sokolov.  В настоящей статье анализируются фрагменты готовящейся к публикации монографии «Мыслить со-временность. Блок Z» И.Ю. Ларионова и Б.Г. Соколова

Molecular and morphological investigation of сosmopolitan diatom Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenb.) Grunow (Bacillariophyceae)

Until now, the diversity of representatives from the genus Hantzschia Grunow inhabiting of soils in Ukraine and European Russia was limited by the species Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenb.) Grunow, H. elongatа (Hantzsch) Grunow and H. vivax (W. Sm.) Grunow with some ifraspecific taxa (Aleksakhina and Shtina 1984; Kostikov et al. 2001; Tsarenko et al. 2009; Maltseva 2009). At the same time,the adoption of a narrow species concept by many researchers led to the description of a number of new species within the genus Hantzschia. Thus, 17 new taxa were identified by H. Lange-Bertalot with co-authors (Lange-Bertalot et al. 2003) mainly from samples from Sardinia island, 1 taxon is from springs in Germany (Werum and Lange-Bertalot 2004) and 5 new taxa from fresh water bodies and soil of the South Atlantic islands (Zidarova et al. 2010). Until recently, many of the described species were identified with Hantzschia amphioxys, which is positioned as a cosmopolitan species

Visualizing the Formation of the Kondo Lattice and the Hidden Order in URu2Si2

Heavy electronic states originating from the f atomic orbitals underlie a rich variety of quantum phases of matter. We use atomic scale imaging and spectroscopy with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to examine the novel electronic states that emerge from the uranium f states in URu2Si2. We find that as the temperature is lowered, partial screening of the f electrons' spins gives rise to a spatially modulated Kondo-Fano resonance that is maximal between the surface U atoms. At T=17.5 K, URu2Si2 is known to undergo a 2nd order phase transition from the Kondo lattice state into a phase with a hidden order parameter. From tunneling spectroscopy, we identify a spatially modulated, bias-asymmetric energy gap with a mean-field temperature dependence that develops in the hidden order state. Spectroscopic imaging further reveals a spatial correlation between the hidden order gap and the Kondo resonance, suggesting that the two phenomena involve the same electronic states

Anthropogenic transformation of the flora of urbanoecosystems of the Northern Pryazov territories

This paper provides a thorough analysis of the current state of biodiversity of a model city in the Northern Pre-Azov region ofUkraine– Henichesk (Khersonregion). The species composition of the urban flora of this city is presented here for the first time. There are 507 species, which belong to two divisions, 61 families and 233 genera. The urban flora was analyzed in its systematic, biomorphological and environmental aspects. The species richness of families of the studied urban flora is characterized by a predominance of families which include 1–2 species. The majority of the urban flora species are herbaceous plants – 80.1% (406 species), including herbaceous monocarpics – 236 species and herbaceous polycarpics – 170. It was found that the ecological category with the largest number of species was therophytes l – 36.1% of species in the urban flora of Henichesk, the second place taken by hemicryptophytes – 31.9%. Other biological types are represented in a small quantity – 32.0%. An important characteristic of flora is distribution of species according to the main vegetation types (rythmologic groups). Summer green plants – 430 species (84.8%) are the dominant group in the researched urban flora. The plant community includes differentiated rosette, semirosette and rosetteless plants. Species with rosetteless shoot dominate. Rhizomeless species dominate in the flora of Henichesk (51.1%) and species with caudex (23.6%), indicating the dominance of xerophytic habitats and increased soil density in cities. In terms of moisture requirements, the largest environmental group is that which requires moderate moisture, accounting for 349 species (68.8% of the total species number). Heliophyllous, shade-tolerant species, and mezotrophs dominate. The adventive component of the Henichesk flora includes 217 species (159 genera and 52 families). Most of them are kenophytes, xenophytes, epecophytes. It was found that Henichesk has a specific urban flora that combines elements of natural flora and typical urban components.The paper provides a thorough analysis of the current situation about biodiversity of model city in the Nothern Pryazov territories – Henichesk (Kherson region). The urban flora species composition of this city is represented at first time. There are 507 species, which belongs to two divisions, 61 families and 233 genera. Urban flora was analyzed in systematical, biomorphological and environmental aspects. The species richness of families of the studied urban flora is characterized by a predominance of families which include 1–2 species. The most part of urban flora species are herbaceous plants – 80.1% (406 species), including herbaceous monocarpics – 236 species and herbaceous policarpics – 170. It was found that terophytes have prevalence – 36.1% by the types of biological species in the urban flora of Henichesk, the second place takes hemicryptophytes – 31.9%. Other biological types are represented in a small quantity – 32%. An important characteristic of flora is species distribution for the main types of vegetation (rythmologic groups). The dominated status in the researched urban flora set the summer green plants – 430 species (84.8%). Analyzing the position of the aerial shoot for the leaves position we have differed rosette, semirosette and rosetteless plants. Species with rosetteless shoot are dominating. Rhizomeless species in the flora of Henichesk are dominating (51.1%) and species with caudex (23.6%), indicating the dominance of xerophytic habitats and increased soil density in cities. The largest environmental group is a group of moderate moisture, which consists of 349 species (68.8% of the total species number). There is predominance of heliophilous and shade-tolerant species, and mezotrophs. Adventive component of Henichesk flora has 217 species (159 genera and 52 families). The most part among them kenophytes, xenophytes, epecophytes. It was found that Henichesk have specific urban flora that combines elements of natural flora and typical urban components.&nbsp

Features of shear transformation texture in seamless pipes

Microstructure and texture in seamless 0.08C-Cr-Mo-V, 0.25C-Cr-Mo-V-Nb, 0.08-13Cr-3Ni-Mo-V-Nb, and 18Cr-9Ni steel pipes are studied in the as-rolled and heat-treated states using orientation EBSD microscopy. It has been found that all types of microstructure (ferrite, martensite, and bainite) in products, both after hot rolling and after heat treatment, have well-defined axial crystallographic texture, where the direction is predominately perpendicular to the pipe surface. It is demonstrated that texture formation in heat-treated states is inherited due to the following factors important for the rules of orientation selection during the γ→α phase transformation: 1) occurrence of stable orientation of austenite grains resulted from straining; 2) special misorientation (boundaries) of austenite grains where transformation starts; 3) orientation relationships known for phase transformation; 4) thermal stresses in a product, formed during cooling. The latter can be considered as factor determining special texture in seamless steel pipes. © 2018 Author(s)

Use of soil biota in the assessment of the ecological potential of urban soils

In assessing the ecological conditions and classification of urban soils, data about soil biota should be taken into account. The environment of urban territories is characterized by significant changes compared to their surrounding environments. It is established that the algal flora of urban soils lose their zonal features and features associated with the edification influence of higher plants. Specific biotopes with a definite species structure are formed in urboecosystems. Fifty 50 algae species have been recorded in the soils of the Henichesk urboecosystems (Kherson region, Ukraine): Cyanoprocaryota – 21, Chlorophyta – 13, Charophyta – 2, Eustigmatophyta – 1, Xanthophyta – 11, Bacillariophyta – 2. Among dominant and subdominant species were Cyanoprocaryota and Chlorophyta. The other phyla were represented by Klebsormidium dissectum, K. flaccidum, Hantzschia amphioxys, Eustigmatos magnus, Botrydiopsis eriensis. Compared with the surrounding environment, the urbanized flora of Henichesk has a low species richness, and is characterized by prevalence of Cyanoprocaryota and Chlorophyta species. The coefficient that takes into account the percentage of preservation of species richness in a particular urban area compared to the background indicators of species richness can be used to evaluate the urban transformation of soil biota. The degree of degradatory changes in the composition of living organisms and the direction of these changes depends on the specificity and intensity of exploitation of the territory of the urban ecosystem. The most diverse composition of algae species within the the city of Henichesk was noted in the recreational, residential, and transport zones, in comparison with the industrial zone and the zone of special use. Different functional areas of the city are distinguished not only by the algae species richness, but also by the composition of dominants. Among the dominants and subdominants of the recreational and transport zones were species of different phyla. The dominants and subdominants of the residential and industrial zones were Cyanoprocaryota species, in the zone of special use – representatives of Chlorophyta. The distribution of species richness of algae along the soil profile in the city acquires an atypical character. The species richness increases not in the most superficial layers of soil, but in the lower, aphotic parts of the soil profile. The soil biota, on the one hand, depends on the ecological conditions of soil, and on the other as a result of its life activity, changes the ecological functions of the soil, strengthening or weakening them. The reduction in the species richness of the soil algae of the urboecosystem Henichesk shows the limitations of ecological functions of urban soils. It is established that changes in the composition of algae in soils of urban ecosystems are one of the indicators of the presence and severity of transformation processes. These processes occur with the soil biota and soil as a whole under the conditions of urban ecosystems and can be used as indicators in the environmental assessment of urban soils, in the development and subsequent examination of ways to reduce negative expression of urbanization