The use of modern ICT as tools for development of learning communication in the contemporary university

The article presents a problem-projective study, which is aimed at pedagogical modeling of the introduction modern ICT in the university educational process. The authors explore the idea that the use of modern ICT at the university should ensure the development of a variety of learning communications. This type of complex communications are a cumulative set of methods, channels, techniques, modes and formats for transportation of knowledge that form the information environment of students trainin

Предварительная оценка энергоэффективности зданий в условиях резко континентального климата

Construction of energy-efficient buildings becomes a top priority for many countries. Yet certain obstacles in achieving internal environment comfort standards remain in regions with extreme continental climate. In addition to engineering and economic challenges, there exist design process issues since design data should closely correspond with resulting performance of the building. This paper focuses on accurate energy demand estimation during design stage. Two types of buildings designed for Ural-Siberian region of Russia and for Kazakhstan are examined: detached and medium-rise apartment buildings. Most influential factors are taken into consideration and general recommendations on improving energy efficiency using effective combination of structural and engineering solutions are given. Adaptation of design procedure in terms of extreme continental climate made by means of simplified but precise Passive House planning tool is demonstrated.Строительство энергоэффективных зданий является приоритетным направлением для многих стран. Однако в регионах с суровым климатом часто возникают проблемы достижения нормативных показателей комфорта внутренней среды. В идеале проектные значения потребностей в электроэнергии на отопление и кондиционирование здания должны точно соответствовать итоговым показателям. В этой статье рассматриваются методики точного прогнозирования энергопотребления на стадии проектирования. Исследовано два типа зданий, проектируемых для Урало-Сибирского региона России и Казахстана: индивидуальный дом и многоквартирный дом средней этажности. Даны рекомендации по снижению энергопотребления зданий путем эффективного сочетания конструктивных и инженерных решений. Показан учет основных факторов, влияющих на энергетический баланс зданий. На примере Пакета проектирования пассивного дома 2007 приведен пример адаптации упрощенной, но достаточно точной методики расчета к резко континентальным климатическим условиям

Magnetoresistance Features at the Magnetic Field-Induced Phase Transition in FeRh Thin Films

The causes of the appearance of first-order magnetic phase transitions remain a mystery. FeRh alloy is a classical material where a first-order magnetic phase transition occurs. The authors of this article studied the phase transition from the antiferromagnetic state to the ferromagnetic state in FeRh alloy. Comparison of the magnetometry and transport properties results allowed us to determine a number of differences in the mechanisms of the phase evolution during magnetic field and temperature induced transition. This article notes the priority of the rearrangement of the micromagnetic structure of the ferromagnetic phase as a result of the induction of a phase transition by a magnetic field. The main feature of the magnetic field induced phase transition compared to the temperature induced one is the change in the micromagnetic structure of the ferromagnetic phase. The growth of a ferromagnetic phase with less scattering fields leads to asymmetric behavior when a phase transition is induced near the metastable state. We also focused on the importance of taking into account the effect of magnetostriction when analyzing the evolution of the phase transition, which leads to the irreversibility of the phase transition near a zero magnetic field

ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS Y ORGANIZACIONALES EN LA CREACIÓN DEL PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO DE LA REGIÓN DE KURSK

This article discusses the questions of organization in development of technology parks in the Russian Federation, provides a functional and organizational structure of the Technological Park of the Kursk region. Based on the systematization of methodological materials are distinguished addresses Technology Park development, its aims and tasks, reviewed the list of business services offered and ad hoc status of the Technology Park in 2014.En el artículo están analizados los aspectos de organización en la creación de Parques Tecnológicos en la Federación Rusa, se presenta una estructura funcional y organizativa del Parque Tecnológico de la región de Kursk. Con base en la sistematización de los materiales metódologicos, están definidas las direcciones de desarrollo del Parque Tecnológico, su objetivo y tareas, es examinada la lista de servicios de negocios propuestos y el estado ad hoc del Parque Tecnológico en el año 2014

РАЗРАБОТКА УСТАНОВКИ ДЛЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ МАГНИТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В ЗАМКНУТОЙ МАГНИТНОЙ ЦЕПИ

Measurement of magnetic characteristics of different materials is of increasing practical interest both in terms of the use of materials as functional and structural. To measure the properties of magnetically hard materials in a closed magnetic circuit assembled installation and developed software. The result is a setup that allows measuring the dependence of the properties of magnetic materials on various parameters

Investigation of chemical constituents of Eranthis longistipitata (Ranunculaceae): coumarins and furochromones

Aqueous‐ethanol extracts (70%) from the leaves of Eranthis longistipitata Regel. (Ranunculaceae Juss.)—collected from natural populations of Kyrgyzstan—were studied by liquid chromatography with high‐resolution mass spectrometry (LC‐HRMS). There was no variation of the metabolic profiles among plants that were collected from different populations. More than 160 compounds were found in the leaves, of which 72 were identified to the class level and 58 to the individual‐ compound level. The class of flavonoids proved to be the most widely represented (19 compounds), including six aglycones [quercetin, kaempferol, aromadendrin, 6‐methoxytaxifolin, phloretin, and (+)‐catechin] and mono‐ and diglycosides (the other 13 compounds). In the analyzed samples of E. longistipitata, 14 fatty acid–related compounds were identified, but coumarins and furochromones that were found in E. longistipitata were the most interesting result; furochromones khelloside, khellin, visnagin, and cimifugin were found in E. longistipitata for the first time. Coumarins 5,7‐dihydroxy‐4‐methylcoumarin, scoparone, fraxetin, and luvangetin and furochromones methoxsalen, 5‐O‐methylvisammioside, and visamminol‐3′‐O‐glucoside were detected for the first time in the genus Eranthis Salisb. For all the above compounds, the structural formulas are given. Furthermore, detailed information (with structural formulas) is provided on the diversity of chromones and furochromones in other representatives of Eranthis. The presence of chromones in plants of the genus Eranthis confirms its closeness to the genus Actaea L. because chromones are synthesized by normal physiological processes only in these members of the Ranunculaceae family

Reconstruction of unbroken vasculature of mouse by varying the slope of the scan plane in MRI

Reconstruction of vascular net of small laboratory animals from MRI data is associated with some problems. This paper proposes a method of MRI data processing which allows to eliminate the fragmentation of reconstructed vascular net. Problem of vessels fragmentation occurs in the case when vessels are parallel to the scanning plane. Our approach is based on multiple scanning, object under consideration is probed by several sets of parallel planes. The algorithm is applied to real MRI data of small laboratory animals and shows good results

Features of shear transformation texture in seamless pipes

Microstructure and texture in seamless 0.08C-Cr-Mo-V, 0.25C-Cr-Mo-V-Nb, 0.08-13Cr-3Ni-Mo-V-Nb, and 18Cr-9Ni steel pipes are studied in the as-rolled and heat-treated states using orientation EBSD microscopy. It has been found that all types of microstructure (ferrite, martensite, and bainite) in products, both after hot rolling and after heat treatment, have well-defined axial crystallographic texture, where the direction is predominately perpendicular to the pipe surface. It is demonstrated that texture formation in heat-treated states is inherited due to the following factors important for the rules of orientation selection during the γ→α phase transformation: 1) occurrence of stable orientation of austenite grains resulted from straining; 2) special misorientation (boundaries) of austenite grains where transformation starts; 3) orientation relationships known for phase transformation; 4) thermal stresses in a product, formed during cooling. The latter can be considered as factor determining special texture in seamless steel pipes. © 2018 Author(s)