3,402 research outputs found

    My Hawaii You\u27re Calling Me

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    In the ev\u27ning when the stars are peeping thru,Skies of cloudless beauty that are ever blue,Sighing hearts their tales of love are telling,Same old tales I often told too. Bands are playing softly down at waikiki,Hula dancers swaying in their glee,There the moon is shinning and my heart is pining,Yes, I hear you calling me. REFRAINMy Hawaii, I\u27m coming back again,Your palmy shady lanes,Your songs and sweet refrains,Ever calling, Saying to me Come back to me beside the sea,My Hawaii, My Hawaii, you\u27re calling me. Dimpled maiden sang a fond farewell to me,When I left old Honolula by the sea;I still hear her dear sweet voice calling,That voice so full of melody. I shall count the hours till I\u27m back again,Strolling with my Honolula Lou,Ukuleles strumming, Hula maidens humming,Yes, I\u27m coming back to you

    Fatigue Crack Growth And Piezoelectric Property Decay Induced By Cyclic Electric Fields For An Actuation Piezoceramic

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    Degradation of piezoelectric properties of piezomaterials has long been a concern in the applications of actuators and sensors. In this work, alternating electric field induced fatigue crack growth and effect of cyclic electric field on piezoelectric property decay were characterized for a polarized PZT-PIC151. The results show that a relatively high alternating electric field drives the pre-existing microcracks to grow very fast initially due to the superposition of electrostriction induced stress and residual stress at the crack tip, then slow down gradually to becoming dormant. The butterfly loop evolution shows that cyclic electric field strongly degrades the piezoelectric properties due to the frequent domain switching. The output strain decays more than 50% after 106 electric cycles at 0.9 Ec for PIC 151 pellet bonded on an aluminum beam

    Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 1

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    Effect Of Constraint On The Tensile Behavior Of An AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

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    The deformation and failure behaviour of a cast AZ91 alloy was investigated using circumferentially-notched tensile specimens with different notch radii. The break strength corresponding to various constraint levels were estimated. The fracture surface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that deformation and failure of the AZ91 magnesium alloy are very sensitive to the constraint (stress triaxiality). The fracture mechanisms change from typical ductile tearing to quasi cleavage with increasing constraint level

    GEAR: A GPU-Centric Experience Replay System for Large Reinforcement Learning Models

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    This paper introduces a distributed, GPU-centric experience replay system, GEAR, designed to perform scalable reinforcement learning (RL) with large sequence models (such as transformers). With such models, existing systems such as Reverb face considerable bottlenecks in memory, computation, and communication. GEAR, however, optimizes memory efficiency by enabling the memory resources on GPU servers (including host memory and device memory) to manage trajectory data. Furthermore, it facilitates decentralized GPU devices to expedite various trajectory selection strategies, circumventing computational bottlenecks. GEAR is equipped with GPU kernels capable of collecting trajectories using zero-copy access to host memory, along with remote-directed-memory access over InfiniBand, improving communication efficiency. Cluster experiments have shown that GEAR can achieve performance levels up to 6× greater than Reverb when training state-of-the-art large RL models. GEAR is open-sourced at https://github.com/bigrl-team/gear

    Tears in your beer: Gender differences in coping drinking motives, depressive symptoms and drinking

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    This study evaluates associations between coping drinking motives (CDM; drinking to regulate negative affect), depressive symptoms, and drinking behavior and extends the literature by also taking into account gender differences. Two hundred forty-three college students (Mean age = 22.93, SD = 6.29, 82% female) participated. Based on previous research, we expected that CDM would be positively associated with drinking and problems, particularly among those higher in depressive symptoms, as individuals experiencing higher levels of negative affect (i.e. depressive symptoms) and who drink to cope are likely to drink more and experience more alcohol-related problems. Lastly, based on established gender differences, we expected that CDM would be positively associated with drinking and problems, especially among females higher in depressive symptoms. Unexpectedly, findings suggested that CDMs were positively related to peak drinking, especially among those lower in depressive symptoms. Results further revealed a significant three-way interaction between CDM, depressive symptoms, and gender when predicting alcohol-related problems and drinking frequency. Specifically, we found that CDM were more strongly associated with problems among women who were lower in depressive symptoms; whereas CDM were more strongly associated with problems among men who were higher in depressive symptoms. These findings offer a more comprehensive depiction of the relationship between depressive symptoms, CDM, and drinking behavior by taking into account the importance of gender differences. These results provide additional support for considering gender when designing and implementing alcohol intervention strategies

    Teacher–researcher partnership in the translation and implementing of PALS (Peer‐Assisted Learning Strategies): An international perspective

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    Funding Information: We would like to thank the schools, teachers and students who have alongside us developed PALS for each international context outlined. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Research in Reading published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of United Kingdom Literacy Association.Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) is a class-wide structured supplementary paired reading programme to support learners with their reading (Fuchs et al., 1997). What remains at the core of implementing PALS in any given location is the co-creation with teachers to ensure PALS fits with that educational context. This paper discusses the involvement of teachers as co-creators in the process of adapting PALS in England, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Taiwan and Iceland. The aim is to demonstrate the importance of careful adaptation when implementing a programme adopted from another country. Each adaption used a different methodological approach to co-creation. For example, in England, field notes, informal conversations and interviews were utilised for co-creation. In Iceland, preschool and elementary teachers were instrumental in translating and adapting the PALS materials to the Icelandic context. From each adaption, the teachers supported the development of a literacy programme that was suitable for classroom use. In England, teachers' involvement resulted in the removal of the motivational point system. For the UAE context, PALS began in English to support second language learning, but the instructional routines were a good ‘fit’ for the school culture and were developed in Arabic. For the Taiwan context, PALS provided an empirical basis for a model of differentiated instruction to enhance the reading literacy of Chinese-speaking elementary students. In Iceland, teachers trained other teachers in PALS as a research-based and efficient approach to meeting diverse learning needs of students, especially those with Icelandic as an additional language. Careful adaptation, piloting and the involvement of key stakeholders is important for the successful implementation of a reading programme.Peer reviewe

    Second harmonics and compensation effect in ceramic superconductors

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    A three-dimensional lattice of the Josephson junctions with a finite self-conductance is employed to model the ceramic superconductors. The nonlinear ac susceptibility and the compensation effect are studied by Monte Carlo simulations in this model. The compensation effect is shown to be due to the existence of the chiral glass phase. We demonstrate, in agreement with experiments, that this effect may be present in the ceramic superconductors which show the paramagnetic Meissner effect.Comment: 6 pages, latex, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. B (accepted

    Is the internet the right medium for a 'don't quit campaign'?

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    This paper examines the effectiveness of promoting post-16 education and training via Internet. It examines the differences between those who intend to continue the post-16 schooling and those who do not. The implication of the findings challenges the effectiveness of a 'don't quit campaign' which was to offer support and guidance on the choice of post 16 options. This study found that the campaign has done very little for those who decided not to continue post-16 education. Consequently, disadvantaged young people need constant support and resources to eliminate the disparities between different groups
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