CONOCIMIENTO Y CONSTRUCCION DE AMBIENTES DE FRATERNIDAD CON NIÑEZ AFECTADA POR EL CONFLICTO ARMADO DE LA RELIQUIA Y LA NOHORA EN VILLAVICENCIO

Conocimiento y construcción de ambientes de fraternidad con niñez afectada por el conflicto armado de la Reliquia y la Nohora en Villavicencio es una investigación social cualitativa de diseño participativo sobre los ambientes que envuelven la niñez afectada por el conflicto que vive Colombia ubicada en sectores marginales de la ciudad. Se buscó identificar y coconstruir los ambientes de la niñez en sus espacios de socialización primaria y secundaria de los participantes del proyecto. El trabajo partió de la visualización y caracterización de los ambientes circundantes, se desarrolló un proceso de trabajo directo con niñas, niños y jóvenes durante tres años buscando incidir en la transformación de los ambientes intrafamiliares y comunitarios y se culminó con el diseño de nuevos pasos para fortalecer el empoderamiento y liderazgo en sus contextos. Para la recolección de información se utilizaron técnicas e instrumentos de investigación: historias de vida, observación participante, entrevistas semi – estructuradas y diarios de campo; para el análisis se utilizó la técnica de categorización deductiva e inductiva. En la coconstrucción de fraternidad se aplicaron estrategias participativas de construcción entre pares, el liderazgo juvenil y el asociacionismo juvenil, se promovieron acciones dentro del mundo adulto para conocimiento y exigibilidad de derechos de la niñez. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron la situación y los ambientes existentes centrados en la interacción familiar, la presencia de fenómenos estructurales y coyunturales con presencia de la violencia en los espacios de socialización primaria y secundaria, la problemática psicosocial que generó la violencia política en el grupo estudiado, la adaptación al medio, la ausencia de satisfacción a las necesidades básicas, la incertidumbre, el aislamiento, el miedo y la desesperanza. Fueron Elementos centrales de este trabajo: la resiliencia el empoderamiento de la niñez y la fuerza de la interacción fraterna responsable en la formación de sujetos de derechos.Knowledge and construction of atmospheres of fraternity with childhood affected by the armed conflict of the Relic and the Nohora in Villavicencio are a qualitative social investigation of design participativo on the atmospheres that wrap the childhood affected by the conflict that Colombia lives located in marginal sectors of the city. It was looked for to identify and coconstruir the atmospheres of the childhood in their spaces of the participants' of the project primary and secondary socialization. The work left of the visualization and characterization of the surrounding atmospheres, a process of direct work was developed with girls, children and young during three years looking for to impact in the transformation of the atmospheres intrafamiliares and community and you culminated with the design of new steps to strengthen the empoderamiento and leadership in its contexts. For the gathering of information they were used technical and investigation instruments: histories of life, participant observation, interviews semi - structured and field newspapers; for the analysis the technique of deductive and inductive categorization was used. In the coconstrucción of fraternity strategies construction participativas were applied among even, the juvenile leadership and the juvenile asociacionismo, actions were promoted inside the mature world for knowledge and recoverableness of rights of the childhood. The obtained results showed the situation and the existent atmospheres centered in the family interaction, the presence of structural and of the situation phenomena with presence of the violence in the spaces of primary and secondary socialization, the problematic psicosocial that generated the political violence in the studied group, the adaptation to the means, the absence of satisfaction to the basic necessities, the uncertainty, the isolation, the fear and the despair. They were central Elements of this work: the resiliencia the empoderamiento of the childhood and the force of the responsible fraternal interaction in the formation of subject of rights

XVI International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Techno-scientific considerations for a post-pandemic world intensive in knowledge, innovation and sustainable local development"

Este título, sugestivo por los impactos durante la situación de la Covid 19 en el mundo, y que en Colombia lastimosamente han sido muy críticos, permiten asumir la obligada superación de tensiones sociales, políticas, y económicas; pero sobre todo científicas y tecnológicas. Inicialmente, esto supone la existencia de una capacidad de la sociedad colombiana por recuperar su estado inicial después de que haya cesado la perturbación a la que fue sometida por la catastrófica pandemia, y superar ese anterior estado de cosas ya que se encontraban -y aún se encuentran- muchos problemas locales mal resueltos, medianamente resueltos, y muchos sin resolver: es decir, habrá que rediseñar y fortalecer una probada resiliencia social existente - producto del prolongado conflicto social colombiano superado parcialmente por un proceso de paz exitoso - desde la tecnociencia local; como lo indicaba Markus Brunnermeier - economista alemán y catedrático de economía de la Universidad de Princeton- en su libro The Resilient Society…La cuestión no es preveerlo todo sino poder reaccionar…aprender a recuperarse rápido.This title, suggestive of the impacts during the Covid 19 situation in the world, and which have unfortunately been very critical in Colombia, allows us to assume the obligatory overcoming of social, political, and economic tensions; but above all scientific and technological. Initially, this supposes the existence of a capacity of Colombian society to recover its initial state after the disturbance to which it was subjected by the catastrophic pandemic has ceased, and to overcome that previous state of affairs since it was found -and still is find - many local problems poorly resolved, moderately resolved, and many unresolved: that is, an existing social resilience test will have to be redesigned and strengthened - product of the prolonged Colombian social conflict partially overcome by a successful peace process - from local technoscience; As Markus Brunnermeier - German economist and professor of economics at Princeton University - indicates in his book The Resilient Society...The question is not to foresee everything but to be able to react...learn to recover quickly.Bogot

Parasitoids of Prodiplosis longifila Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and other Cecidomyiidae species in Colombia

Several species of Synopeas Förster (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) are parasitoids of gall midges and bug midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) worldwide. In Neotropical region, the bug midge Prodiplosis longifila Gagné causes severe economic losses, particularly in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crops. Prodiplosis longifila is found in North and South America, and it is a potentially invasive species that is also found throughout Caribbean Islands. To diminish the impact of P. longifila on crops and to delay its geographical expansion it is necessary to identify its natural enemies and to improve its biological control. As a first step in this direction, in this study, four species of Synopeas: S. aff. curvicauda, S. aff. longiventre, S. reticulatifrons and S. varipes were collected from Prodiplosis longifila, Prodiplosis floricola and Dasineura sp. larvae sampled on Solanaceae crops (Solanum lycopersicum, Capsicum annuum and C. frutescens) and Tahiti lime (Citrus x latifolia) in Colombia. Parasitoid species were identified based on morphological characteristics. Results indicate that Synopeas species can parasitize species of both Prodiplosis Felt and Dasineura Rondani genera and they are potential biological control agents to integrate into pest managements strategies against P. longifil

Parasitoids of Prodiplosis longifila Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and other Cecidomyiidae species in Colombia

Several species of Synopeas Förster (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) are parasitoids of gall midges and bug midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) worldwide. In Neotropical region, the bug midge Prodiplosis longifila Gagné causes severe economic losses, particularly in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crops. Prodiplosis longifila is found in North and South America, and it is a potentially invasive species that is also found throughout Caribbean Islands. To diminish the impact of P. longifila on crops and to delay its geographical expansion it is necessary to identify its natural enemies and to improve its biological control. As a first step in this direction, in this study, four species of Synopeas: S. aff. curvicauda, S. aff. longiventre, S. reticulatifrons and S. varipes were collected from Prodiplosis longifila, Prodiplosis floricola and Dasineura sp. larvae sampled on Solanaceae crops (Solanum lycopersicum, Capsicum annuum and C. frutescens) and Tahiti lime (Citrus x latifolia) in Colombia. Parasitoid species were identified based on morphological characteristics. Results indicate that Synopeas species can parasitize species of both Prodiplosis Felt and Dasineura Rondani genera and they are potential biological control agents to integrate into pest managements strategies against P. longifil

XV International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "The role of technology in times of pandemic and post-pandemic: innovation and development for strategic social and productive sectors"

La anterior selección, motivados por la aseveración de Manuel Castells -hace casi 20 años ya- que la innovación y la difusión de la tecnología parecía ser la herramienta apropiada para el desarrollo en la era de la información. Este 2020, sin embargo, ante la situación disruptiva que aquejó y aqueja a la sociedad red como una estructura social emergente de la Era de la Información basada en redes de producción, energizadas por el poder y la experiencia; falló y debe reencontrar su rumbo. Es así que los problemas acuciantes, ahora, fueron: la atención sanitaria y la superación de la epidemia de Sars Cov 2; tomó forma la, hasta entonces, visión irrealista de Castells que … no podemos avanzar con nuestros modelos de desarrollo actual, destruyendo nuestro entorno y excluyendo a la mayor parte de la humanidad de los beneficios de la revolución tecnológica más extraordinaria de la historia, sin sufrir una devastadora reacción por parte de la sociedad y la naturaleza. Fue así que el Cuarto Mundo, específicamente, donde la suficiencia de recurso humano, de capital, trabajo, información y mercado -vinculados todos a través de la tecnología- supuso que atendería eficazmente a través de la población que podía por su capacidad hacer uso racional y profesional del conocimiento, las necesidades de la mayoritaria población vulnerable y vulnerada. Por lo anterior, poner en el centro a las personas, en entornos de tarea y trabajo globales hiperconectados combinando espacios físicos, corrientes de información con canales de conexión expeditos, y formando profesionales del conocimiento que asuman y afronten los retos derivados de la transformación digital de empresas, universidades, y organizaciones, pero en condiciones de equidad y sujetos de prosperidad, será el desafío en los escenarios presentes y futuros inmediatos.The previous selection, motivated by the assertion of Manuel Castells -almost 20 years ago- that innovation and diffusion of technology seemed to be the appropriate tool for development in the information age. This 2020, however, in the face of the disruptive situation that afflicted and continues to afflict the network society as an emerging social structure of the Information Age based on production networks, energized by power and experience; He failed and must find his way again. Thus, the pressing problems now were: health care and overcoming the Sars Cov 2 epidemic; Castells' until then unrealistic vision took shape that... we cannot advance with our current development models, destroying our environment and excluding the majority of humanity from the benefits of the most extraordinary technological revolution in history, without suffering a devastating reaction from society and nature. It was thus that the Fourth World, specifically, where the sufficiency of human resources, capital, work, information and market - all linked through technology - meant that it would serve effectively through the population that could, due to its capacity, make rational use. and knowledge professional, the needs of the majority vulnerable and vulnerable population. Therefore, putting people at the center, in hyperconnected global task and work environments, combining physical spaces, information flows with expedited connection channels, and training knowledge professionals who assume and face the challenges derived from the digital transformation of companies, universities, and organizations, but in conditions of equality and subject to prosperity, will be the challenge in the present and immediate future scenarios.Bogot