Global Finance and Business Sustainability in Brazil

The recent Brazilian policy agenda has not been able to improve the business environment in order to increase the resiliency of micro and small enterprises over time. Business sustainability is particularly relevant in a global scenario where, among the major challenges, the crisis has restated the menace of a deep depression while livelihood conditions turned out to be subordinated to the bailout of the domestic financial systems.As a matter of fact, the current global financial architecture has seriously affected the pace of long-run investment and threatened the survival of micro and small enterprises. Taking into account this background, our main concern is to reflect on how entrepreneurship sustainability is influenced by finance in contemporary Brazil - mainly after the 2008 global crisis

DIMENSÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DO SEGURO RURAL: O CASO BRASILEIRO E ALGUMAS EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS

O seguro rural é um dos mais importantes instrumentos para o desenvolvimento do setor agrícola, pois, ao permitir proteção ao produtor rural contra efeitos adversos de eventos ambientais e do mercado torna-se indispensável à estabilidade da renda, à geração de emprego e ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. No setor agrícola, além do risco de mercado, existem diversas outras fontes que a tornam uma atividade eminentemente arriscada. A principal delas se refere ao fato de que a atividade agrícola é altamente dependente de condições ambientais de difícil controle pelo homem de modo que as variáveis climáticas e sua interação com fatores bióticos podem influenciar sobremaneira o resultado final da safra. A realidade histórica mostra que o seguro agrícola permite ao produtor rural manter sua renda na ocorrência de um sinistro, o que é fundamental para o do setor agrícola e a sociedade em geral. Contudo, o mercado de seguro agrícola brasileiro é insipiente e demandando reestruturação com intensa participação do setor privado e coordenado pelo do setor público.------------------------------------------------------Highly instrumental in the development of the agricultural sector insofar as it protects farmers from adverse weather and market conditions, agricultural insurance also plays a crucial role not only in income and employment generation, but also in technological advancements. Besides market risks, the agricultural sector is confronted with a wide spectrum of other risks, which makes agriculture an eminently risky enterprise. Chief among these risks is the high dependence of the agricultural activity on hard to control weather-driven events, so that natural environmental variability and its interaction with biotic factors can greatly affect crop yields. The historical reality shows that agricultural insurance allows that rural producer maintain the income level in the occurrence of a casualty, which is important to the agricultural sector and the society. However, the Brazilian agricultural insurance market is at a generally incipient stage and in urgent need of a restructuring involving intense participation of the private sector and coordination by the public sector.seguro rural, risco agrícola, política agrícola, agro-insurance, agricultural risk, agricultural policy, Risk and Uncertainty,

SEGURO RURAL NO BRASIL: EXPERIÊNCIAS E PROPOSIÇÕES PARA UM MODELO INTEGRADO DE GESTÃO DO RISCO AGRÍCOLA (MIGRA)

O seguro rural apresenta-se com um instrumento para o desenvolvimento do setor agrícola, protegendo o produtor rural dos efeitos adversos de eventos ambientais e do mercado tornando-se indispensável à estabilidade da renda, à geração de emprego e ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. Nesse sentido, sugere-se a consideração de um conjunto de indicadores que podem influir positivamente no processo de mitigação dos riscos inerentes ao seguro rural agrícola. Dessa forma, propõe-se o desenvolvimento de um Modelo Integrado de Gestão do Risco Agrícola para o Brasil (MIGRA) para o Brasil, um país que, além da heterogeneidade setorial, tem sua economia fortemente calcada no setor agrícola, o qual também é bastante heterogêneo quanto à produção e a renda agrícola. Esse modelo deve enfatizar a mitigação do risco no setor com base em um sistema de informação disponível para todos os segmentos do setor agrícola. A ênfase do MIGRA deve ser na redução da informação imperfeita e da assimetria de informação. Ainda, o MIGRA deverá considerar a diversidade dos sistemas de produção existentes no território nacional, notadamente quanto ao tamanho (pequeno e grande produtor segundo o capital) e o modo de exploração (agricultura patronal, empresarial ou não, e agricultura familiar).----------------------------------------------Highly instrumental in the development of the agricultural sector insofar as it protects farmers from adverse weather and market conditions, agricultural insurance also plays a crucial role not only in income and employment generation, but also in technological advancements. In this way, suggests the consideration of a group of indicators to agro-insurance. Thus this work proposes the development of an Integrated Agricultural Risk Management Model for Brazil (MIGRA), a country which, in addition to its sectorial heterogeneity, has its economy strongly based on an also heterogeneous the agricultural sector, concerning production types and agricultural income levels. Such model should emphasize risk mitigation in the sector through an information system available to all segments of the agricultural sector. The major focus of the MIGRA must be on the reduction of imperfect information and information asymmetry. Also, the MIGRA shall take into consideration the diversity of production systems extant in the national territory, notably with regards to the size (small and large producers according to capital intensity) and means of exploration (employer agriculture, entrepreneurial or not, and family agriculture).renda agrícola, risco agrícola, previsão de safras, agricultural income, agricultural risk, crop forecast, Risk and Uncertainty,

Politica monetaria no Brasil : uma interpretação pos-keynesiana

Orientador: Fernando Nogueira da CostaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de EconomiaDoutoradoPolitica EconomicaDoutor em Ciências Econômica

A vanguarda do pensamento conservador : um estudo sobre as ideias economicas de Roberto Campos no periodo 1950-1964

Orientador: Liana Maria Lafayette Aureliano da SilvaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de EconomiaResumo: Não informadoAbstract: Not informed.MestradoMestre em Economi

Inequality and the commodification of urban life: challenges to sustainable development in contemporary Brazil

This paper presents a discussion about the unequal nature of the transformations in urban living conditions resulting from the prevailing neoliberal economic model in Brazil. In a historical perspective, it suggests that the social organisation in urban areas has been increasingly subordinated to the logic of the financial capital. As a result, housing markets and infrastructure services have been completely transformed into a locus of money and land commodification. In the current process of urban expansion, inequalities have been strengthened within cities overwhelmed by violence.inequality; urbanisation; neoliberal model; sustainable development; Brazil; urban life; commodification; sustainability; economics; violence; housing markets; infrastructure services.

Development and sustainability in contemporary Brazil

In the current global crisis, the Brazilian 'pre-salt oil-fields' agenda, under the control of the state, could be considered a solution which supports the development pattern. Our purpose is to highlight the investment trends in the natural resources sector and the challenges to sustainability in contemporary Brazil. The article suggests that the relation between investment patterns and the development process in Brazil has exposed deep tensions related to the social dimensions of its ecological problems.natural resources; pre-salt reserves; oil fields; sustainability; Brazil; sustainable development; global crises; globalisation; state control; investment trends; social dimensions; ecological problems; ecology; green economics.

Book Review: Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism by Eric Hobsbawm

Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism, by Eric Hobsbawm. London, Abacus, 2007. ISBN 978-0-349-12066-9book review

Book Review: Stabilising an Unstable Economy by Hyman Minsky

Stabilising an Unstable Economy by Hyman Minsky. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1986. 353pp. ISBN: 0-300-03386-9book review

DIMENSÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DO SEGURO RURAL: O CASO BRASILEIRO E ALGUMAS EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS

O seguro rural é um dos mais importantes instrumentos para o desenvolvimento do setor agrícola, pois, ao permitir proteção ao produtor rural contra efeitos adversos de eventos ambientais e do mercado torna-se indispensável à estabilidade da renda, à geração de emprego e ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. No setor agrícola, além do risco de mercado, existem diversas outras fontes que a tornam uma atividade eminentemente arriscada. A principal delas se refere ao fato de que a atividade agrícola é altamente dependente de condições ambientais de difícil controle pelo homem de modo que as variáveis climáticas e sua interação com fatores bióticos podem influenciar sobremaneira o resultado final da safra. A realidade histórica mostra que o seguro agrícola permite ao produtor rural manter sua renda na ocorrência de um sinistro, o que é fundamental para o do setor agrícola e a sociedade em geral. Contudo, o mercado de seguro agrícola brasileiro é insipiente e demandando reestruturação com intensa participação do setor privado e coordenado pelo do setor público.------------------------------------------------------Highly instrumental in the development of the agricultural sector insofar as it protects farmers from adverse weather and market conditions, agricultural insurance also plays a crucial role not only in income and employment generation, but also in technological advancements. Besides market risks, the agricultural sector is confronted with a wide spectrum of other risks, which makes agriculture an eminently risky enterprise. Chief among these risks is the high dependence of the agricultural activity on hard to control weather-driven events, so that natural environmental variability and its interaction with biotic factors can greatly affect crop yields. The historical reality shows that agricultural insurance allows that rural producer maintain the income level in the occurrence of a casualty, which is important to the agricultural sector and the society. However, the Brazilian agricultural insurance market is at a generally incipient stage and in urgent need of a restructuring involving intense participation of the private sector and coordination by the public sector