Regular clergy and diocesan government at the diocese of cordoba del tucuman in the late colonial period: a historiographical approach to a vague bond

La administración eclesiástica diocesana y las distintas órdenes regulares que se instalaron en el territorio de la gobernación del Tucumán han sido abordados, en la mayoría de los casos, como estamentos absolutamente diferentes y distanciados uno del otro. Las escasas vías de contacto entre ambos se constituyeron sobre la base del conflicto. En el caso del obispado de Tucumán, el extrañamiento de la Compañía de Jesús y el traspaso de la administración de la universidad a manos de la orden seráfica han sido de los pocos canales de encuentro que atraviesan ambas esferas en la historiografía. Nuestro trabajo propone repasar los estudios históricos, para el caso de la diócesis cordobesa, sobre las órdenes regulares con el objetivo de detectar los cruces entre la administración diocesana y el clero regular. Marcar los posibles vínculos en el nivel institucional, pero también relacional, constituirá un segundo propósito a lo largo de esta aproximación.The diocesan government and the distinct regular orders that settled in the territory of Tucumán have been approached mostly as quite different and away from each other. The scarce links between these institutions were based on conflict. In Córdoba del Tucumán, the expulsion of Jesuit order, and the transfer of the university management into the hands of the Franciscan order have been some of the few aspects where historiography has found some links. This article aims to review the historical studies about regular orders focusing on the bonds between diocesan government and regular clergy. Another objective of this paper is to highlight possible interactions and relationships of those institutions.Fil: Mazzoni, María Laura. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani"; Argentin

Action of the Metalloproteinases in Gonadal Remodeling during Sex Reversal in the Sequential Hermaphroditism of the Teleostei Fish Synbranchus marmoratus (Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae)

Teleostei present great plasticity regarding sex change. During sex reversal, the whole gonadincluding the germinal epithelium undergoes significant changes, remodeling, and neoformation.However, there is no information on the changes that occur within the interstitial compartment.Considering the lack of information, especially on the role played by metalloproteinases (MMPs)in fish gonadal remodeling, the aim of this study was to evaluate the action of MMPs on gonadsof sex reversed females of Synbranchus marmoratus, a fresh water protogynic diandric fish. Gonadswere processed for light microscopy and blood samples were used for the determination of plasmasex steroid levels. During sex reversal, degeneration of the ovaries occurred and were graduallyreplaced by the germinal tissue of the male. The action of the MMPs induces significant changesin the interstitial compartment, allowing the reorganization of germinal epithelium. Leydig cellsalso showed an important role in female to male reversion. The gonadal transition coincides withchanges in circulating sex steroid levels throughout sex reversion. The action of the MMPs, in thegonadal remodeling, especially on the basement membrane, is essential for the establishment of anew functional germinal epithelium.Fil: Mazzoni, Talita Sarah. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; BrasilFil: Lo Nostro, Fabiana Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada; ArgentinaFil: Antoneli, Fernanda. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; BrasilFil: Quagio-Grassiotto, Irani. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; Brasi

Worship, devotions and identity. Local religious practices in the Bishopric of Cordoba at the beginning of the 19th century

Este trabajo intenta reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de devociones autóctonas dentro del Obispado de Córdoba a principios del siglo XIX. Nuestra propuesta se centrará particularmente en algunas aristas de las creencias religiosas que permitieron la apropiación, por parte de los fieles, de figuras universales del catolicismo para incluirlas en un devocionario autóctono. Nos interesa analizar devociones como la del Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima y San Francisco Solano. Estos santos se tornaban más cercanos para los fieles por estar en sintonía con sus propias experiencias. A través del estudio de la limosna o el ritual católico que acompañaba estos cultos, nos proponemos explorar la relación que se construía entre un santo y su feligresía. Una relación que permitía acercar el dogma a los fieles y hacerlo más inteligible.Palabras-clave: devociones autóctonas, religiosidad local, identidad regional.This article discusses the development of autochthonous devotional practices in the Bishopric of Cordoba at the beginning of the 19th century. It focuses particularly on some aspects of the religious beliefs that made it possible for parishioners to appropriate universal figures of Catholicism and include them in a devotional practice of their own. The article refers to religious practices such as those related to the Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima and San Francisco Solano. These saints became closer to the faithful because they were in tune with the experiences of the believers themselves. By studying the giving of alms or the catholic rituals that accompanied it, the article explores the relationship that was built between a saint and his/her congregation. This was a relationship that made it possible to bring the dogma closer to the faithful and to make it more intelligible to them.Key words: autochthonous devotional practices, local religiosity, regional identity

Culto, devociones e identidad. Las prácticas de religiosidad local en el Obispado de Córdoba a principios del siglo XIX

This article discusses the development of autochthonous devotional practices in the Bishopric of Cordoba at the beginning of the 19th century. It focuses particularly on some aspects of the religious beliefs that made it possible for parishioners to appropriate universal figures of Catholicism and include them in a devotional practice of their own. The article refers to religious practices such as those related to the Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima and San Francisco Solano. These saints became closer to the faithful because they were in tune with the experiences of the believers themselves. By studying the giving of alms or the catholic rituals that accompanied it, the article explores the relationship that was built between a saint and his/her congregation. This was a relationship that made it possible to bring the dogma closer to the faithful and to make it more intelligible to them.Key words: autochthonous devotional practices, local religiosity, regional identity.Este trabajo intenta reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de devociones autóctonas dentro del Obispado de Córdoba a principios del siglo XIX. Nuestra propuesta se centrará particularmente en algunas aristas de las creencias religiosas que permitieron la apropiación, por parte de los fieles, de figuras universales del catolicismo para incluirlas en un devocionario autóctono. Nos interesa analizar devociones como la del Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima y San Francisco Solano. Estos santos se tornaban más cercanos para los fieles por estar en sintonía con sus propias experiencias. A través del estudio de la limosna o el ritual católico que acompañaba estos cultos, nos proponemos explorar la relación que se construía entre un santo y su feligresía. Una relación que permitía acercar el dogma a los fieles y hacerlo más inteligible.Palabras-clave: devociones autóctonas, religiosidad local, identidad regional

The diocesan government as a tool for the territorial ecclesiastical equipment: Angel Mariano Moscoso, Cordoba del Tucuman (1788-1804)

El trabajo propone el análisis de la administración diocesana de Ángel Mariano Moscoso, obispo del Tucumán de 1788 a 1804- como una puerta de entrada al estudio de aspectos cotidianos del proceso de control social. En este sentido, la gestión episcopal de este prelado nos permite observar los mecanismos por los cuales se reforzaba la presencia eclesiástica a través del equipamiento eclesiástico del territorio. Por otro lado, estudiamos las visitas diocesanas llevadas a cabo durante la administración de Moscoso como un instrumento del ejercicio de gobierno. La mayoría de las fuentes utilizadas para este artículo corresponden a fondos del Archivo del Arzobispado de Córdoba (AAC) que fueron cotejados o complementados con otros fondos documentales cuando fue necesario.This article deals with the analysis of the diocesan administration of Angel Mariano Moscoso –bishop of Tucuman from 1788 to 1804– as an excuse to study domestic aspects of the process of social control. Hence, the episcopal government of this prelate allows us to observe the mechanisms by which the presence of the church in this diocese was reinforced through the ecclesiastical equipment of the territory. Besides, we have studied the diocesan visits performed by Moscoso as a tool of government. Most of the documents analyzed in this article belong to the Archivo del Arzobispado de Córdoba (AAC), complemented by documents from other Archives when it was necessary.Fil: Mazzoni, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani"; Argentin

Worship, devotions and identity: Local religious practices in the Bishopric of Cordoba at the beginning of the 19th century

Este trabajo intenta reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de devociones autóctonas dentro del Obispado de Córdoba a principios del siglo XIX. Nuestra propuesta se centrará particularmente en algunas aristas de las creencias religiosas que permitieron la apropiación, por parte de los fieles, de figuras universales del catolicismo para incluirlas en un devocionario autóctono. Nos interesa analizar devociones como la del Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima y San Francisco Solano. Estos santos se tornaban más cercanos para los fieles por estar en sintonía con sus propias experiencias. A través del estudio de la limosna o el ritual católico que acompañaba estos cultos, nos proponemos explorar la relación que se construía entre un santo y su feligresía. Una relación que permitía acercar el dogma a los fieles y hacerlo más inteligible.Th is article discusses the development of autochthonous devotional practices in the Bishopric of Cordoba at the beginning of the 19th century. It focuses particularly on some aspects of the religious beliefs that made it possible for parishioners to appropriate universal fi gures of Catholicism and include them in a devotional practice of their own. Th e article refers to religious practices such as those related to the Cristo de Renca, Santa Rosa de Lima and San Francisco Solano. Th ese saints became closer to the faithful because they were in tune with the experiences of the believers themselves. By studying the giving of alms or the catholic rituals that accompanied it, the article explores the relationship that was built between a saint and his/her congregation. Th is was a relationship that made it possible to bring the dogma closer to the faithful and to make it more intelligible to them.Fil: Mazzoni, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana; Argentin

Historiographical points of view the bishops: Approaches to a complex historical subject through Argentinian historiography in colonial and early independent times

La historia social de la iglesia en Argentina se ha desarrollado con mucho ímpetu a partir de la década de 1990, de la mano de la ampliación y proliferación de la producción historiográfica académica en el país. Este trabajo se propone, en primer término, dar cuenta de ese recorrido centrándose en la historia de la jerarquía eclesiástica y atendiendo a las nuevas preguntas, y los cambios temáticos y analíticos de los especialistas de este campo. En segundo lugar, y a modo de ejemplo de lo antedicho, este texto tiene por objetivo puntualizar la distancia que marca la historiografía actual sobre el gobierno episcopal en diócesis de antigua colonización, como la de Córdoba del Tucumán, con respecto a diócesis “de frontera” en el espacio rioplatense a fines del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX.Church social history in Argentina has developed vigorously since the 1990s along with the expansion of the academic historiographical production in the country. This article proposes, in the first place, to examine these studies focusing on the history of ecclesiastical hierarchy and taking into account new questions, subjects and analytical changes in this field. In the second place, and as an example of these innovations, this paper aims to specify the distance held by current historiography about the episcopal government in ancient colonized dioceses, like Córdoba del Tucumán, in relation to “border churches” in the Río de la Plata region between the last decades of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century.Fil: Mazzoni, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana ; Argentin

A Consumer Perspective on Mobile Market Evolution

In 2007 (Mazzoni, Castaldi, Addeo) we performed a wide research on consumer behavior in the Italian mobile communication market. Using a multidimensional segmentation approach, we identified three consumer clusters according to lifestyles, mobile phone use motivations and product attributes. One of the most interesting finding was that two clusters out of three were characterized by a minor propensity to an integrated and service-oriented use of mobile communication. In other words, some consumers conceived mobile phone not only as a simple communication devices, but more like a technologically advanced multipurpose tool. In mid-2000s Italian mobile companies and operators tried to push mobile communication market toward an integrated use, mostly relying on videophone communication. Although videophone communication had a very low impact on mobile market, integrated and service oriented use of cellular phones are becoming more and more the pillars of mobile communication market. Considering that the mobile communication market changes quickly under the spur of many technological innovations, new challenges or opportunities stem from the exploitation of innovations in mobile devices. The service economy (Fuchs, 1968; Gustafsson & Johnson, 2003), that implies the shift of manufacturers from goods selling to services delivering, is one of those challenges for mobile industry. Mainly since 2007, with the iPhone introduction, the “servitization” (Vandermerwe & Rada, 1988) has been an extending trend (Neely, 2007) among the mobile phones suppliers as they try to mix in their offerings either good and service, integrating phone devices with increasing software and applications. In a supplier perspective, this shift has an important impact on economical aspects, in term of cash-flows growth, or additional revenues - those streaming from selling more complementary services for products. Nevertheless, servitization also brings implications in the operation management, in the innovation strategy and compels providers to revise their business model also. But what is happening in the consumer perspective? A mass-market product like the mobile phone becomes extremely customizable by the complementary services that can be integrated into it: software updating allows customers to entail the mobile phone functionality on their unique needs. Analyzing the consumer perspective through the adoption of a behavior model above outlined (Mazzoni, 1995) and already applied and tested into the exploration of mobile market (Mazzoni, Castaldi, Addeo, 2007), this chapter aims - through a literature review - to understand how changes in the offerings can affect the three dimensions: lifestyles, use motivations and product attributes. Particularly, if shifts in product attributes are clear and evident, the chapter aims to consider the impact in the way in which customer’s expectations, needs and use of mobile phones are transforming